语法填空考点1冠词.ppt

考点考点1: 冠词冠词真题再练真题再练在空白处填入适当的内容在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词个单词)。1. (2015卷卷II62) The adobe dwellings (土坯房土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern architects and engineers.由其后面的由其后面的“most modern”可知，这里是最可知，这里是最高级，其前面通常用高级，其前面通常用the。 the2. (2014卷卷I63) Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 在形容词最高级在形容词最高级(most outstanding)前，一般前，一般要用要用the。 the3. (2014样卷样卷8) Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _ fridge?指说话人和听话人心目中都知道的指说话人和听话人心目中都知道的“那个那个”冰箱，故填冰箱，故填the。 the思路点拨思路点拨 当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常是填冠词，根据语是单数可数名词前，通常是填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。的冠词。(注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及词性物主代词，以及some, any, another等不等不定代词定代词) 此外，这种情况下，也有可能要求考生此外，这种情况下，也有可能要求考生填填some, any, other, another等不定代词。等不定代词。考点归纳考点归纳定冠词的主要用法定冠词的主要用法不定冠词的主要用法不定冠词的主要用法1 表示特指，相当于表示特指，相当于this，these，that，those表示泛指的表示泛指的“一个一个/本本/支支/座座/”2 谈话双方都知道的人谈话双方都知道的人或事或事表示表示“任一任一”：A desk has four legs.桌子有四条桌子有四条腿。腿。3 序数词或最高级前序数词或最高级前: the first time第一次第一次表示数量表示数量“一一”：He has been here for a year.定冠词的主要用法定冠词的主要用法不定冠词的主要用法不定冠词的主要用法4 世界上独一无二的事物世界上独一无二的事物名词前名词前:the earth地球地球表示表示“每一每一”： twice a week一周两次一周两次5 西洋乐器名称前：西洋乐器名称前：play the piano弹钢琴弹钢琴表示表示“又又/再一再一”：Hell have to do it a second time.6 由普通名词构成的专有由普通名词构成的专有名词前：名词前：the West Lake西湖西湖表示表示“同一同一”：Tom and Kate are of an age.定冠词的主要用法定冠词的主要用法不定冠词的主要用法不定冠词的主要用法7 用于姓氏复数名词前：用于姓氏复数名词前：the Smiths史密斯夫妇史密斯夫妇表示表示“某一某一”“”“有有一一”： a Mr. Brown 有一位叫布朗的先生有一位叫布朗的先生8 表示表示“几十年代几十年代”：in the thirties在在30年代年代用于动作名词前：用于动作名词前：have a wash洗一洗洗一洗9 用于某些形容词前表示用于某些形容词前表示一类人：一类人：the rich富人富人使抽象名词具体化：使抽象名词具体化：a success一位成功的人一位成功的人定冠词的主要用法定冠词的主要用法不定冠词的主要用法不定冠词的主要用法10 在在“打、抓、拍打、抓、拍”的的部位名词前：部位名词前：hit him in the face表示表示“一杯一杯”(tea, coffee前前)：a coffee一杯一杯咖啡咖啡11用于度量单位前：用于度量单位前：He is paid by the hour (按小时按小时).在在most前表示前表示“非常非常”：a most interesting film12 用于某些固定词组或用于某些固定词组或短语中：短语中：by the way用于某些固定词组或短用于某些固定词组或短语中：语中：as a result结果结果考点练透考点练透在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个个单词单词)并说明理由。并说明理由。1. (2015广东卷广东卷) Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _ farm which looked almost abandoned.指拥有指拥有“一个一个”农场。农场。a2. (2014广东卷广东卷) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor. 特指特指“在顶楼在顶楼” (on the top floor)。3. (2013广东卷广东卷) In the beginning, there was only _very small amount of unfairness in the world因因a small amount of (很少量的很少量的)是固定词组，故填是固定词组，故填a。另外，。另外，a large amount of意为意为“大量的大量的”，其，其后通常都是接不可数名词。后通常都是接不可数名词。thea4. (2012广东卷广东卷) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him He walked in For some reason he sat beside Mary. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row.特指最后的那一排，用定冠词。特指最后的那一排，用定冠词。the5. (2011广东卷广东卷) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation.因为因为have a conversation 相当于相当于have a talk，是固定短语，意为，是固定短语，意为“谈话谈话”。amazing以元音音素开头，故其前用以元音音素开头，故其前用an。an6. (2010广东卷广东卷) A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. 特指前面提到的特指前面提到的clear water，相当于，相当于“这这”种清泉种清泉, 故填故填The。The7. (2009广东卷广东卷) Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet. 句中句中experience意为意为“经历经历”，是可数名，是可数名词词;由冒号之后的内容可知，一年的这个由冒号之后的内容可知，一年的这个时候去购物并不是一次愉快的经历，表示时候去购物并不是一次愉快的经历，表示“一次一次”用不定冠词，故填用不定冠词，故填a。a8. (2007广东卷广东卷) the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.指将车拉到离那里大约有指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的公里远的“一个一个小镇小镇”去修去修, 表示表示“一个一个”用不定冠词，用不定冠词，small以辅音音素开头，故填以辅音音素开头，故填a。a9. So bright was _ moon that the flowers were bright as by day. 因因moon是世界上独一无二的事物，其前用是世界上独一无二的事物，其前用the。10. Argentina is _ second biggest nation in Latin America.在表示顺序的序数词前，要用在表示顺序的序数词前，要用the。thethe11. As we all know, its one of _ nicest parks in the country. 最高级前要用最高级前要用the。12. This is _ third time that Ive read the book.序数词前用定冠词序数词前用定冠词the。thethe13. _ Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.由普通名词构成的专有名词前一般要加由普通名词构成的专有名词前一般要加the。又如：又如：the Childrens Palace(少年宫少年宫)。14. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. 表示整个类属，要用定冠词表示整个类属，要用定冠词the。又如，。又如，The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.老虎面老虎面临绝种的危险。临绝种的危险。Thethe15. Alice likes playing _ violin while Henry is interested in listening to music.表示演奏西洋乐器表示演奏西洋乐器, 乐器名称前习惯上用乐器名称前习惯上用the。16. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by _ hour.在计量单位名词前用在计量单位名词前用the，表示，表示“按按付付/租租/卖卖”，这里是，这里是“按小时付款按小时付款”。thethe17. The higher we go above the earth, _ rarer the air is. 表示表示“越越就越就越”用用the+比较级比较级the+比较级。比较级。 18. Im sure that zero-emission vehicles may take _ place of todays cars in the near future.因因take the place of (代替代替)是固定词组。是固定词组。thethe19. Its no trouble at all; on _ contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.因因on the contrary (恰恰相反，与此相反恰恰相反，与此相反)是是固定词组。固定词组。20. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of _ question now.因因out of the question(不可能的不可能的)是固定词组。是固定词组。比较：比较：out of question (毫无疑问，没问题毫无疑问，没问题)。记忆方法：没有记忆方法：没有the就没有问题。就没有问题。thethe21. When I was walking down the street _ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there.因因the other day (不久前的某一天不久前的某一天)是固定词是固定词组。组。22. All my life I have tried to be _ honest man.泛指泛指“一个一个”诚实的人，用不定冠词；又因诚实的人，用不定冠词；又因honest以元音音素开头，故填以元音音素开头，故填an。thean23. The mobile phone is becoming _ useful tool for us to communicate with others.因因tool是单数可数名词，故前面应填冠词，是单数可数名词，故前面应填冠词，表示表示“一种一种”有用的工具，填不定冠词；又有用的工具，填不定冠词；又因因useful虽以元音字母开头，但其读音却以虽以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音音素开头，故填辅音音素开头，故填a。a24. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted _ one-way or round-trip ticket.因因ticket是可数名词单数，表示是可数名词单数，表示“一张一张”单单程票或往返票，前面应填不定冠词；又因程票或往返票，前面应填不定冠词；又因one虽以元音字母虽以元音字母o开头，但其读音却以辅开头，但其读音却以辅音音素开头，故填音音素开头，故填a。a25. As the old saying goes, “Rome was not built in _ day.”表示数量表示数量“一一”，用不定冠词。，用不定冠词。26. Every morning he walks in the open air for _ hour.表示数量表示数量“一一”，用不定冠词；又因，用不定冠词；又因hour以元音音素开头，故填以元音音素开头，故填an。aan27. The apartment rents at 2000 _ month.27. 表示表示“每一每一”用不定冠词。用不定冠词。28. _ triangle has three sides.28. 表示表示“任一任一”要用不定冠词，故填要用不定冠词，故填a。aA29. I bought these books at _ discount and had two hundred dollars saved.29. 因为因为at a discount (打折扣打折扣), at a discount of (按按的折扣的折扣)是固定短语。是固定短语。30. I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in _ hurry.30. 因因in a hurry (匆忙；急于匆忙；急于)是固定短语。是固定短语。a a31. Every summer _ great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure.因因a great many(许多许多)是固定词组。是固定词组。32. As _ result of her mothers teaching, she never wasted any food.因因as a result of (由于由于的结果的结果)是固定词组。是固定词组。aa33. One day, Tom decided to play _ trick on some people in his town.因因play a trick on (戏弄戏弄)是固定词组。是固定词组。34. The Internet is playing _ more and more important part in our daily life. 因因play a part in (在在中起作用中起作用/扮演一个扮演一个角色角色)是固定词组。是固定词组。aa35. A little knowledge can make _ difference at a time of life or death. 因因make a difference (有影响；起重要作用有影响；起重要作用)是固定词组。是固定词组。36. Wealth is important, but as _ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts.因因as a matter of fact(=in fact, 事实上事实上)是固定是固定词组。词组。aa37. He has gone through many _ severe test during his lifetime.因因test (考验考验)是可数名词单数，应填冠词；其中是可数名词单数，应填冠词；其中“many a +单数可数名词单数可数名词”是习语，意为是习语，意为“许许多多”。38. I dont drink wine as _ rule, but I dont mind a glass once in a while.因因as a rule (=usually, 通常通常)是固定短语。另外，是固定短语。另外，once in a while (偶尔偶尔)也是含不定冠词的固定短语，也是含不定冠词的固定短语，须牢记。须牢记。aa39. All of _ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building.因因all of a sudden (=suddenly，突然，突然)是固定是固定词组。词组。40. The sun rises in _ east and sets in the west.表示方位的名词前用表示方位的名词前用the，包括，包括on the left /right(在左边在左边/右边右边)。theaTHANK YOU!