备战--高考英语-历年高考语法填空-考点（总结归纳）讲义.docx

备战人教版高考英语-历年高考语法填空-考点（总结归纳）【教学目标】能正确理解掌握语法填空的考点。【教学重点】句子成分划分，从词性，语法，逻辑多方面解题。【教学难点】针对各个考点的掌握和总结。【教学内容一：考点总结归纳】语法填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词-单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词名词，名词形容词，动词，形容词副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.【及时训练】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A篇I have been learning English for the last five years and one of the things _1 have helped me to improve is reading. I love reading and often read during my free time. First, I _2(start) reading easy things in English, like recipes(食谱) for cooking and short stories written_3(especial) for language learners. Then I moved onto longer stories and newspaper articles._4 first I found that reading was difficult because of the variety of vocabulary and the grammar, but this soon became _5(easy) and I found that I could understand more and more of what I was reading. I didnt worry if I didnt know all the words, as I could still understand the main ideas. Reading has helped_6 (improve) my English in many ways. Im not only _7 better and quicker reader, but also my spelling, writing, grammar and vocabulary _8(be) all much better. I think I have improved faster than some of my _9(friend) who have been learning at the same time as me. So, I would say that everyone _10(plan) to learn a language quickly should read.答案：1that/which2started3especially4At5easier6improve7a8are9friends10planningB篇A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 34 in Britain, of_1over threequarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost twothirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep_2_（well）and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents_3_（become）good storytellers. They can use_4_（fun）voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story_5_（interest）and attractive. When Mum and Dad arent at hand, over 30of kids would like to hear_6_bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson_7（welcome）by children, too.“_8can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship_9parents and children, and also can play an important part in their childs_10_（develop）,” said child psychologist Woolfson.答案：1Whom 2Better 3to become 4Funny 5interesting6a 7are welcomed 8It 9Between 10development真题再现：2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.答案：1. was built 2. in 3. to walk 4. spending 5. better 6. hired 7. but 8. The 9. Watchtowers 10. daily学科网（北京）股份有限公司