语法填空每日一练01---05--高考英语复习备战.docx

语法填空每日一练语法填空常见考点如下：名词，常见的不可数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则谓语：不规则动词表，动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法，不同时态的写法，尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时；主谓一致；非谓语：to do，doing，done的区别，非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择；v + doing，v + to do的固定搭配；v + sb. to do的固定搭配；形容词，副词：形容词变副词的规则；形容词、副词的选择；ed形容词，ing形容词的选择；原级、比较级、最高级的选择；介词：固定搭配代词：人称代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择；反身代词的选择；other系列的选择；both，all的区别；冠词：基本规则+语感数词：序数词，基数词的基本写法连词：并列连词考翻译，上下文的逻辑关系从句：名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式 01爱的味道The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There_(41)(be) loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. They were great with butter and even _(42)(good) when you dipped them in the sauce（调味汁）. My grandma, _(43) we called "Nanny", would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough（面团）. I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have _(44) bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake. One day I _(45)(foolish) asked Nanny why she didnt just buy bread at the store _(46)(save) time. “Because theyre not as good,” she said _(47) her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.3Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isnt as good. It is factory-made and _(48) (lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. _(49) you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them _(50) your own.02 微信支付宝支付People in China have been paying cash for things for thousands of years, long before other civilizations. Now, increasingly, theyre paying with their cellphones. Chinese consumers are _(61)(basic) jumping across plastic, and going straight from cash to mobile payments. Chinese spent $5.5 trillion through mobile payment platforms last year, about 50 times the amount in the U. S., according to reports. Nowhere _(62)(be) the cashless trend more obvious than in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, which is home to Alibaba, the world's _(63)(large) online shopping platform. Its mobile payment app, Alipay, and WeChat Pay, _(64) belongs to the countrys leading social messaging platform, together hold a commanding 90 percent of the market, leaving Apple Pay struggling to make inroads. I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see _(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other _(66)(city) , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay. I even listened to the mournful tunes of a woman _(67)(perform) music on die street for changeor for a scan of a QR code（二维码）_(68)(place) beside the change box. Over a bowl of noodles, a restaurateur told me that about half of his customers pay for _(69)(they) meals with cellphones, and that he uses his to pay most of the time too. "I don't have to worry about getting counterfeit （伪造的）money,_(70) having to make change, he explained.03抖音Videos on the social networking platform Douyinalso known globally as TikTokthat show men and women with perfect body working out, (5)_ (be) common.(6)_ (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a (7)_ (relative) new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed (8)_ (do) so easily.The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman (9)_ a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy (羡慕). The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 million (10)_ (like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a (11)_ (real) show on China Central Television.According to her trainer, (12)_ helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just (13)_ few months.“The main group that I want to encourage is people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will (14)_ (inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.”04芭蕾的起源Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and _(1)(be) based on the Italian word “balletto”. “Balletto” means a little dance. Ballet's early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France _(2) ballet developed into the form we know today. The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence _(3) the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventytwo years，_(4)(start) in 1643.He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily. Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected _(5)(he)power and influence. Ballet's many rules and _(6)(extreme) detailed movements expressed a person's power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a _(7)(require) for the people of his court. He also started the Royal Academy of Dance，_(8) important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was selfcontrol, order and perfection. Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king's court to one _(9)(perform)by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet _(10)(bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.05中国瓷器A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it _(1)(create) originally. That's certainly the case _(2) china. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷) is among the most famous. Nowadays, the _(3)(tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the _(4) (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works _(5)(be) a porcelain boat. But look _(6)(attentive) and you'll see that the boat _(7)(build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is _(8) supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to _(9) environment and that we're treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style，each in _(10)(they) own way. And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from. It's a dialogue between the past and the present.参考答案：01本文讲述作者一起吃外婆给准备好的面包，非常的美味，曾傻傻地问为什么不去商店里面买，来节省时间，外婆说他们不好，多年后才发现外婆说的是正确的，工厂生产的缺少了爱的味道，爱不是生产出来的。41. were   考查主谓一致。讲述的是过去的事情再根据loaves of Italian bread可知填were。42. better   考查形容词比较级。因为有even来修饰比较级，故选比较级形式。43. whom/who   考查定语从句。句意：我的外婆，我们叫她Nanny，经常为我们提前做好，把一切准备好。who引导My grandma的定语从句。44. a  考查冠词。have a bite of 咬一小口。45. foolishly  考查副词。句意：有一天，我傻傻地问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。修饰动词asked用副词。46. to save   考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，我非常愚蠢的问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。不定式作目的状语。47. in/with   考查介词。in her thick Italian accent 用浓厚的意大利口音。48. lacks   考查动词的时态。句意：这是工厂制作的，缺少Nanny放在里面的味道，温暖和爱的味道。根据and连接两个句子时态保持一致，故用一般现在时。49. If   考查连词。句意：如果你想要这种持续的爱，长久的平和，无尽的快乐，你就得自己来做。两个句子是条件关系，故用If.50. on   考查介词。on ones own 亲自地。0261 .basically62. is63. largest64.which65.how66. cities67. performing68. placed69. their70. or03本文是一篇说明文。社交网络平台抖音(在全球被称为Tikto)上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见，但最近一个70岁老人的锻炼视频迅速走红。文章就此展开介绍。5考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：社交网络平台抖音(在全球被称为tikto)上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见。此处在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语Videos是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are。6考查动名词作主语。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。句子缺少主语，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Trying。7考查副词修饰形容词。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。句中new是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词relative是形容词，其副词是relatively。故填relatively。8考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。固定搭配：manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。9考查介词。这篇文章的健身教练并不是一位让观众羡慕嫉妒恨的苗条身材的年轻女性。此处指“具有”一个瘦的体形，介词with的意思是“和一起，具有”。故填with。10考查名词复数。句意：这里的明星是70岁的陈吉芳，上海居民，她的抖音视频上有300万个赞。此处like是名词，意思是“喜欢，点赞”，再根据前面的3 million，可知这里用名词复数。故填likes。11考查名词。句意：她还曾出现在中央电视台的一档真人秀节目中。此处是名词修饰名词，意思是“真人秀”，所给词real是形容词，其名词是reality。故填reality。12考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。此处trainer是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填who。13考查不定冠词。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。固定搭配：a few几个，此处表示“几个月”。故填a。14考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我想他们在看到像我这样的老奶奶可以锻炼后，会受到启发去健身房锻炼。该句是复合句，含省略that的宾语从句，从句主语they和谓语动词inspire是被动关系，是一般将来时的被动语态，且助动词will已经给出。故填be inspired。04本文是一篇说明文。芭蕾舞的发展经历了一段有趣的历史，法国国王路易十四将芭蕾舞列为宫廷艺术，并制定了严格的规则；路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞开始在欧洲传播开来。1解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语The word “ballet”为单数，且本句前半句用的是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，故填is。2解析：考查强调句型。此处考查“It was被强调部分that句子其他部分”强调句型，此处强调地点状语“in France”。3解析：考查介词。influence意为“影响”，其后接on/upon表示“对有影响”。4解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词start和其逻辑主语“He”构成主谓关系，故用start的现在分词形式。5解析：考查代词。根据语境及空后的名词短语“power and influence”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。6解析：考查词形转换。修饰形容词“detailed”要用副词extremely。7解析：考查名词。根据该空前的冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处应填名词形式。8解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Royal Academy of Dance”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。9解析：考查过去分词。根据空后的“by professional dancers”可知，此处表示被专业舞者表演。故填performed。10解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“in 1715”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且此处表示路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞被传播到欧洲其他地方。故填was brought。05文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。1解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”和句意可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“A material”和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填was created。2解析：考查介词。该句意为：对于瓷器就是这样的例子。with“关于，对于”符合语境，故用with。3解析：考查形容词。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词。4解析：考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“of four Chinese artists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。5解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“One of the works”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。6解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the boat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。8解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。9解析：考查冠词。该句意为：它表明，我们可能已经对自然环境造成了一些破坏，而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样。根据句意可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。10解析：考查代词。根据该句主语“All the four artists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。10学科网（北京）股份有限公司