Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures（过去分词作状语和表语）学案--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

过去分词作表语和状语一、 判断下列句中过去分词（done）充当的成分1)All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.2)Some young people had their hair cut like him.3)Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.4)Whitacre was highly interested in music and began to write some compositions when he was in high school.二、过去分词（done）作表语构成系表结构She seems surprised at the news.They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound.The door is closed.1.小结：过去分词可置于 后作 语，用来表示主语的性质、特征或 。2.补充：常见的系动词有：状态系动词：be持续系动词：keep, remain, stay, lie, stand表象系动词：seem, appear感官系动词：look, smell, sound, taste, feel变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get终止系动词：prove, turn out 3. 现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别：过去分词作表语一般形容人，“感到的”现在分词作表语一般形容物，“令人的”4.常见的过去分词作表语interested; surprised; astonished(感到吃惊的); amazed; shocked; frightened; terrified(感到恐惧的); scared; delighted (感到高兴的); pleased; amused (感到开心的); disappointed; worried; tired; bored；puzzled; satisfied (满意的); depressed (感到消沉的); upset; disturbed(感到不安的); confused; inspired; encouraged, frustrated(感到沮丧的); embarrassed三、 过去分词作状语1.找出下列句子的逻辑主语1）Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2）Moved by Mozarts music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3）Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos.2.过去分词作状语的条件：过去分词逻辑主语与句子主语一致过去分词和逻辑主语是被动的关系（有时候固定搭配不表被动，表主语的状态）常见的固定搭配： be lost (迷路); be lost in (沉迷); be seated (坐); be born (出生于); be dressed in (穿着)；be interested in(感兴趣)； be tired of (厌烦)；be worried about (担心);be absorbed in 3.非谓语作状语的步骤：1） 判断出所给动词在句中作非谓语；2） 找出所给动词的逻辑主语；3） 考虑逻辑主语和所给词的关系，如果是主动关系，用doing;如果是被动关系，用done _ (see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. _ (see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden. 4. 分词作状语表什么1）When asked for his views about this matter, the headmaster said it was so terrible.2）Absorbed in the beauty of the lake, Candy didnt notice evening approaching.3）Used with care, this machine will last for six weeks.4）Defeated by his opponent, he never gave up any hope.5）Mr. Ma accepted the gift, deeply moved.四、练习1. _ (see) from the hill, the city lookslike a big garden. 2. _(give) more time, I will finish my work on time.3. _ (do) in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 4. _(leave) at home, John didnt feel afraid at all.5. The old man entered the meeting room, _(support) by a young fellow.6. _ (see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big g7.The plants that they found there were (astonish)8. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.9. She had a  (worry) look on her face because she failed the exam. 10. He looked  (interest) in the idea I put forwad. 11. The mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司