Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇学案--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

高中英语Book 3 Unit 5 词汇学案 Book3 Unit 5词汇学案课前单7学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司一、 必背单词1. apologisevi.道款;谢罪2. ignorevt.忽视;对不子理会3. judge vt.vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员4. bet(bet，bet) vi.vt.下赌注;用打赌；敢说n.打赌;赌注5. spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹6. indicate v.表明;显示；.象征;暗示7. postponevt.延迟;延期;延缓8. odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的9. musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧10. pursuevt.追求;致力于11. hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑12. eventuallyadv.最后;终于13. asideadv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存14. frownn.vi眉15. broad adj.宽国的;广因的;广泛的16. indeedadv.其实;实际上;当然;确实17. normaladj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平18. willingadj.愿意;乐意19. maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养20. permitvt.vi.允许;准许;使有可能21. external adj.外部的:外面的:外来的二、必背短语1 在某事的基础上；根据某事 on the basis of 2. 取得货款 take out a loan3. 作为回报；作为回应 in return 4. 打个赌 make a bet 5. 事实上；其实；说真的 as a matter of fact 6. 偶然地；意外地 by accident 7. 实话；坦率地说 to be honest 8. 应该；应当 ought to 9. 即将或正要(做某事) be about to do sth10. 以防；以防万一 in case 11. 到程度；在程度上 to . extent 12. 值班；值勤 on duty 13. 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子 in a . manner 14. 既然那样；假使那样的话 in that case15. 愿意或乐意做某事 be willing to do sth 16. 上流社会；上等阶层 the upper clas 课中单1. _ v. 以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据_ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的_adj. 基本的；基础的_ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)2. _ n. 道歉；谢罪_ vi.道歉；谢罪3. _ vt. 忽视；对不予理会_ n. 无知；愚昧_ adj.无知的4. _ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员_ n. 判决；判断5. _ vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务_n.仆人；用人_ n.服务 6. _ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行_ n.水手，海员 7. _ adj.有耐心的_ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力8. _ vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示_n. 象征；迹象；标示9._ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要_ n.打算；计划；意图；目的 10. _ n.音乐；乐曲_ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的_ n.音乐家11. _ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 _ n. 犹豫12. _ adj.最后的；最终的_ adv.最后；终于13. _ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权_ adj.可选择的14. _ adj.愿意；乐意_ n.愿意；心甘情愿 _ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的15. _vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能_ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证词汇精讲1， apologise (=apologize) vi. 道歉; 谢罪(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉; 辩白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe someone an apology欠某人一个道歉【即学活用】(1)I _. You must have found my attitude very annoying.  （欠你一个道歉）(2)Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing _your mistake.The waitress _for making a mistake.   （向我道歉）2， judge vt. &vi. 评价; 评判 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员(1)judging by/from从判断judging from/by用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。judge sb. /sth. by/from从来判断某人/某物(2) judgment (=judgement) n. 裁决; 判决 make a judg(e)ment about对作出判断【即学活用】Id prefer to reserve my _(judge)until I find all the evidence. Judging _his happy look, he must have passed the driving test. _the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a book by/from its cover.  从上面的故事判断, 我们可以得出结论: 不要以貌取人。3， spot vt. 看见; 注意到; 发现n.地点; 处所; 斑点; 污迹(1)spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 be spotted by被认出来; 被发现 be spotted with满是斑点; 被点缀(2)on the spot当场; 在现场; 立即(3)spotted adj. 有花点的; 有斑点的On the way, we spotted a man _(hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”The milkman selected the _(spot)cows, from among a herd of two hundred. A car ran past, _(spot) my coat with mud. He answered the question _the spot. The grass of the forest _.（被黄色的小花点缀）4， patience n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力(1)be out of patience with对不能再忍受 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n. 病人be patient with对有耐心 impatientadj. 不耐烦的 be impatient with对不耐烦The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more _(patient) to be treated. People have lost _(patient) with the slow pace of reform. Like building a house, learning English takes some time. So dont be _(patient). (2)After all, forced waiting _.  毕竟, 被迫等待需要耐心。 (3) _, I grew frustrated at the long waiting. （尽管我有耐心） 5， indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示vt. 象征; 暗示(1)indicate sth. (to sb. )指示; 指出; 标示 indicate that/wh-从句表示; 示意(2)indicationn. 指示; 表明indicativeadj. 指示的; 暗示的(仅作表语)【即学活用】语法填空(1)The study _(indicate) that people who drink milk before going to bed are more likely to fall asleep. (2)There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (3)This is a clear _(indicate) of the connection with the solar activity. (4) She took out a map and indicated the quickest route _us. 8，intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的intend v. 想要；打算；意欲 intend to do sth 打算/想要做某事 intend sb to do sth. 计划让某人做某事 be intended for/to do . 旨在.；为.打算的 had intended to do /intended to have done本打算做.（但实际未做） with the intention of. 带着做.目的【即学活用】If Ive hurt your feelings, it was quite without _(intend). The journey was intended _(achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.The school being built at present is said to be intended _the disabled children. They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. They _into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.   9，【辨析】aboard abroad board broad aboard prep/adv. 表示登上飞机、船、火车等。abroad adv. 在国外。注意：不能修饰名词。board n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食broad adj. 宽；broaden“使变宽” His shoulders were _and his waist narrow.Everyone was soon _ the plane. I would love to go _ this year, perhaps to the South of France.Free room and _ are provided for all hotel staff.10，permit vt. &vi. 允许; 准许; 使有可能(1)permit sb. ( to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)without permission未经许可with ones permission如果允许的话ask for permission征求许可; 请求允许 give permission准许But Naomi would have to ask Steves _(permit). The government has already permitted the company _(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.  We dont permit _(smoke) in the building. If time permits, I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构改写)_, I will visit the Great Wall.