潍坊一中2021-2022年高一4月月考英语（阅读理解C）.docx

潍坊一中2021-2022年高一4月月考英语（阅读理解C）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项FrenchsurgeonshaveperformedwhattheysaidonWednesdaywastheworld'sfirstpartialfacetransplant-givinganewnose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.SpecialistsfromtwoFrenchhospitalscarriedouttheoperationona38-year-oldwomanonSundayinthenortherncityofAmiensbytakingthefacefromabrain-deadwoman,whohadhangedherselfjusthoursbeforetheoperation.Herfamilyagreedontheoperation.Thepatientisinanexcellentstateandthetransplantlooksnormal,thehospitalssaidinabriefstatementafterwaitingthreedaystoannouncethepioneeringsurgery.ThewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanoseandlipsafterthedogattackedherlastMay,andwasunabletotalkorchewproperly.Suchinjuriesareextremelydifficult,ifnotimpossibletorepairusingnormalsurgicaltechniques,thestatementsaid.Thestatementdidnotsaywhatthewomanwouldlooklikewhenshehadfullyrecovered,butmedicalexpertssaidshewasunlikelytoresemblethewomanwhohadbeenthesourceofhernewface.TheoperationwasledbyJean-MichelDubernard,aspecialistfromahospitalinLyonwhohasalsocarriedouthandtransplants,Skintransplantshavelongbeenusedtotreatburnsandotherinjuries,butoperationsaroundthemouthandnosehavebeenconsideredverydifficultbecauseofthearea'shighsensitivitytoforeigntissue.TeamsinFrance,theUnitedStatesandBritainhadbeendevelopingtechniquestomakefacetransplantsarealityTherewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvesselsbecameblocked,amedium-termdangerofherbodyrejectingthenewskinandalong-termpossibilitythatthedrugsusedcouldcausecancers.Expertssaythatalthoughsuchmedicaladvancesshouldbecelebrated,thetransplanthadthrownupmoral（道德的）andethical(伦理的)issues.Littleisknownaboutthepsychologicaleffectofthetransplant.1Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.A.FrenchWomanhasFirstPartialFaceTransplantB.FirstFaceTransplantOpensDebateC.RisksandEthicalProblemsofaFaceTransplantD.ACompleteFaceTransplantofaFrenchWoman查看原文2Whydidthewomanneedsuchanoperation?A.HerfacehadbeenbittenbyadogB.Herfacehadbeenburntinafire.C.ShewasbornespeciallyuglyD.Shewantedtotestsuchanoperation.查看原文3Theunderlinedwordresemblemeans_.A.torememberforeverB.torecognizeimmediatelyC.tosetasanexampleD.topresentssimilarityorlikenessto查看原文4Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperation?A.Thewomanhadusedthedeadwoman'swholeface.B.Therehasarisenadebateabouttheoperation.C.Thewomanwillsufferfrompsychologicaldamagesoon.D.Suchtransplantshavebeenperformedbydoctors.查看原文5WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherisksoftheoperation?A.Blockofbloodvessels.B.OrganrejectionC.Heartdamage.D.Sideeffectofthedrugs查看原文第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页