2022年9月公共英语三级真题及答案解析.docx

2022年9月公共英语三级真题及答案解析这里是我们整理的公共英语三级历年真题，希望可以帮助大家备考下一年的公共英语三级考试SECTIONIListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions：ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishYouwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythemTherearetwopartsinthissection，PartAandPartBRemember，whileyouaredoingthetest，youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbookletAttheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsectionyouwillhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1IfyouhaveanyquestionsyoumayraiseyourhandnowyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstartedNowlookatPartAinyourtestbookletPartADirections：YouwillhearloshortdialoguesForeachdialogue，thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswersChoosethecorrectanswerA，B，CorD，andmarkitinyourtestbookletYOuwillhave15secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueonlyonce1Whatwillthemanbuyforhisfather’sbirthday?AAtieBAshirtCAbookDAwallet查看原文2WhatdoweknowaboutTed?AHeisahistoryteacherBHeisageographyteacherCHeisthewoman’sneighborDHeisthewoman’scolleague查看原文3Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?AHaveahealthydietBGetridofhisangerCStopaskingquestionsDKeephisfeelingsback查看原文4Whatdoweknowaboutthecheese?AItisontheshelfBItistooexpensiveCItisinshortsupplyDItisnolongerflesh查看原文5Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?AAnswerthephoneforhimBAskMrMillertophonelaterCAskMrMillertoholdonamomentDTellMrMillerhewillphonebacklater查看原文6WhyisthewomaninLondon?ASheisonholidayBSheisonabusinesstripCSheisworkingforacompanythereDShewantstoestablishacompanythere查看原文7Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’ssisterfromthedialogue?AShelikeswatchingfootballgamesBSheisafanofalocalfootballteamCSheisakeenfootballplayerherselfDShelikesthelocalwomenfootballplayers查看原文8Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?AShewasalmostcheatedbyatelephonecallBShegotaphonecallfromaspecialnumberCShewasoverchargedbythephonecompanyDShepreparedforhervacationwithherfriend查看原文9Whydoesthemanrecommendrowing?AItrequiresfewprofessionalskillsBItexercisesmanypartsofthebodyCItisanewitemoffitnessprogramsDItispopularwithmostclubmembers查看原文10Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany?AItneedsnewemployeesbadlyBItgivesquickresponsesroutinelyCItisanewlyestablishedbusinessDItisverycautiousindecision。making查看原文11PartBDirections：YouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologuesBeforelisteningtoeachone，youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyitWhilelistening，answereachquestionbychoosingA，B，CorDAfterlistening，youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestionYouwillheartherecordingonlyonceQuestions1113arebasedonaconversationbetweenawomanandherneighbor11Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoforher?ADeliverherpackageBSignforherpackageCFindthepropertymanagerDTalktothepropertymanager查看原文12Howlonghasthemanlivedintheapartment?ATwodaysBOneweekCSixmonthsDOneyear查看原文13Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?AShehasrunoutofflourforbakingcakesBSheisignorantofhowtooperatethestoveCSomethingisgoingwrongwithherstoveDSomethingisgoingwrongwithhertimer查看原文14Questions1417arebasedonthefollowingconversationbetweenamanandwomanabouttakingavacation14WhatdoesthemanthinkofCuracao?AItisdifficulttoreachBItisatouristparadiseCItisaperfectplaceforsportsDItisanordinarytropicalisland查看原文15WhydoesthewomanhesitatetomakeherdecisiontogotoCuracao?AShethinksitistoofarBShethinksitistoocrowdedCItisnotsafetogothereDItisnottherighttimetogothere查看原文16Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?APackupforthetripBMakeherreservationsCBookherairlineticketDContacthertravelagent查看原文17Whoisthewomantalkingto?AHerfriendBHerhusbandCHertravelagentDHerhealthadvisor查看原文18Questions1821arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutrentinghandba918Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyahandbag?ATocelebrateherbirthdayBTocarryitonherweddingCTogiveittoMaryasagiftDToattendMary’sweddingwithit查看原文19WhatdowelearnaboutHandbagHire?AItisthelargesthandbagdealerBItisafamoushandbagcompanyCItdesignsexpensivehandbagsDItspecializesinrentinghandbags查看原文20Howwillthewomanplaceherorder?ABypostBInpersonCBytelephoneDOntheInternet查看原文21Howmanydayswillthewomanhavetowaitforherorder?A2B3C4D5查看原文22Questions2225arebasedonthefollowingconversationoncommunwation22Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoodcommunication?AItstopspeoplefromhurtingeachotherBItbringsglorytoone’scareerCItimprovesmanysituationsDItsolvesallproblems查看原文23Howdoesthemandescribehimself?AIlltemperedBAgreeableCDecisiveDNatural查看原文24Whatisnecessaryforalargegrouptomakeafinaldecision?AConsultingwithothergroupsBLettingeveryonehavehissayCGoingthroughavotingprocessDReviewingpastbusinessactivities查看原文25Whatdoesonehavetodotobesuccessfulinbusiness?AGethelpfromothergroupmembersBHavethepatiencetotalkwithpeopleCStopseeingtheworldintwistedwaysDSharetheirachievedresultswithothersYouhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEETlThatistheendofListeningComprehension查看原文SECTIONUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions：ReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，C，orDonANSWERSHEET1.BluejeansareprobablythesinglemostrepresentativearticleofAmericanclothingTheywereoriginally（）byJacobDavis，atailorfromNevada，（），togetherwithdry-goodssalesmanLeviStrauss，patentedtheideaas（）clothingforminersinl873BluejeaRs，also（）asworkclothing，spreadamongworkersofallkindsinthelatel9thandearly20thcenturies，（）amongcowboys，farmers，loggers，andrailroadworkersDuringthe1950s，（）MarionBrandoandJamesDeanmadebluejeaRs（）bywearingtheminmovies，andjeansbe。camepartofthe（）ofteenagers’rebellingInthel960sand1970s，thisfashionstatementexplodedasLevI’s（）afundamentalpartoftheyouth（）focusedonbothcivilrightsandantiwarprotests（）thelate1970s，almosteveryoneintheUnitedStatesworebluejear,（）youthsallaroundtheworldsoughtafterthem（）designersbegantocreatemorecomplicated（）ofbluejeaRsandto（）theirfit，jeaRsbegantoexpresstheAmericanemphasis（）informalityandtheimportanceofdetailBystressingtherightlabeland（）therightlook，bluejeans，（）theirworkerorigins，satirically。representedthestatusconsciousnessofAmericanfashionandthe（）togetclosetothe（）fashionIn1971，LeviStraussCoreceivedtheCotyFashionCritics’Award，thehighestawardoftheAmericanfashionindustry26（）AinventedBintroducedCdevelopedDdelivered查看原文27（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwho查看原文28（）Acustom-madeBlong-wearingCwell-tailoredDnice-looking查看原文29（）ArealizedBacceptedCknownDidentified查看原文30（）AespeciallyBnormallyCobviouslyDexclusively查看原文31（）AcowboysBactorsCwritersDdirectors查看原文32（）AeconomicalBtypicalCfashionableDvaluable查看原文33（）AimageBfigureCpictureDcharacter查看原文34（）AtookBplayedChadDbecame查看原文35（）AcharacterBcultureCanxietyDeducation查看原文36（）ABeforeBSinceCByDTill查看原文37（）AandBsoCthenDfor查看原文38（）AAlthoughBUntilCAsDWhereas查看原文39（）AstylesBexamplesCsizesDmaterials查看原文40（）AcreateBadjustCdetermineDpursue查看原文41（）AaboutBinCofDon查看原文42（）AmaintainingBimprovingCexpressingDachieving查看原文43（）AbesidesBdespiteCexceptDfrom查看原文44（）AanxietyBeagernessCambitionDpromise查看原文45（）AtemporBgrandCbrightestDlatest查看原文SECTIONIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)PartADirectionsReadthefollowingthreetextsAnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA，B，CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET。Text1Backintheearly1990s，IknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingdayButhere’swhatIdidknow：somethinghugewashappeningItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknownIknewtheworldwaschanginginwaysthatmeantIshouldn’tcountonoldassumptionsAndIknewIhaddreamsIstillhadn’tfulfilled.ButIdidn’tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwithmyoldfriend，RollysRouse，whenwehappenedtomoveintothesameneighborhoodRollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideasHisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedal-mostincredibleSoonwewereonthephonewitheachothereverydayTalkingabouttheInternetTalMngaboutstartinganewonlinecompany-maybetogetherHewasthendevelopingaplanandhewantedmetobeapartofit：wewouldgivepeoplewonderful，wholeelectronichousesonaCD-ROMandletthemmodifythosehomestotheirownneedsTryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors，differentpaintcolorsandfurnishingsWhentheyweresatisfied，wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen，togettheproductsandthefinancingandthe。professionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutrightBuildingBlockswasthenameRollycameupwithforhisnewenterpriseRollytooktheplungefirstHesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergyconsultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocksIsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywellpaidjobatanewspaperTogetherwedevelopedademotoshowthefeaturesofourCDROM，TheNewAmericanDreamHomeThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersinBostonAllthebigcompanieswerethereshowingofftheir。latestproductsToourdelight，nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing，includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompaniesWhenweleft，wehadinvitationsfromthemtocometotheirofficestotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlocks.ThatwasthestartofmyreallifetimedreamandBuildBlocks，ourcompany，hasbeenprosperingeversince46Bysomethinghugewashappening，thewriterrefersto_AhousedesigningBhomedecorationCfurnitureproductionDhigh-techdevelopment查看原文47ThetextshowsthatRollyRouseis_AcreativeBcautiousCconsiderateDconservative查看原文48BuildingBtocksisacompanythathelpspeopleto_ArentidealhousesBbuyidealhousesCfindidealhousesDownidealhouses查看原文49Rollyandthewriterdecidedtostartacompanytogetherbecausetheywereboth_AexpeginarchitectureBunderRaidattheirjobsCoutofworkatthetimeDinterestedine-business查看原文50AttheBostonconvention，Rollyandthewriterwerehappybecause_Atheyarousedpeople’sinterestintheirproductsBtheysoldsomeoftheirownproductsrightthereCtheygottheirfirstordersfromsomefamousbuildingfirmsDtheyhadtheopportunitytovisitsomefamousbuildingfirms查看原文Text2Anxietydisordersarecommonandrangefromlopercentt020percentofchildrenandteensGirlareusuallymorelikelythanboystoreportanxietysymptomsorsignsAnxietyrunsinfamilies，duetoacombinationofinherentandenvironmentalfactorsAnxiousparentsmayproduceanxiouschildrenWhensignsaresoseverethattheyinterferewithdailylifeactivities，itistimetoseekanevaluationfromamentalhealthprofessionalConsiderthefollowingexampleofachildwhosufferedstressdisorderMaria，agel2，wasatherphysician’sofficeawaitingheryearlycheckupAbulletfromagunbattleinthenextbuildingtorethroughthewallandstruckhermotherintheshoulderseverelywoundingherThemotherwasrushedtothehospital，butMariadidnotknowherfateforseveraldaysUnableorunwillingtospeak，visiblyanxiousandfearful，MariawasevaluatedbyachilddoctorintheSalllehospitalseveraldayslaterHerecommendedabrieftreatmentandbeganbytakingMariatohermother’sbedsideMaria，reassuredthathermotherwasalive，neveRhelesscouldnotbeseparatedfromherDuringthefollowingweekssheinsistedonsleepingwithhermotherandwouldnotletheroutofhersightHermotherwasequallyshocked，andtoldherdaughtershewassufferinggreatpainThedoctorbeganaseriesofplaytreatmentsessionsusingdollsandpalysurgicalinstrumentsinwhichMariaperformedoperationsinherdollhospitalShebegantogetgreatpleasureinhersessionsHermotherdidnotrecoversoquickly，sothedoctorrecommendedindividualtreatmentforherThefinalsessionsinvolvedMafiaperformingtheoperationon，notadoll，buthermother，whosubmittedtopatientstatusonceagainPlayingoutthepainfulthemewasextremelybeneficial，andwithaminimumofinterpretation，bothwerebacktotheirnormalfunctioningbythemonth’sendMariadidnotneedanymedicationTherearemanywaysofhelpinganxiouschildrencopewiththeirfearsandworriesAcarefa，tevaluationandspecifictreatmentplancanhelpthesechildrengetbackonthepathofnormaldevelopment51Welearnfromthetextthatanxietyinafamilyatmosphereisoften_AanalyzableBunavoidableCuncontrollableDcommunicable查看原文52Peopleshouldseekprofessionalhelpwhenanxietybeginsto_AappearintheirkidsBaffecttheirjudgmentsCappearintheirfamiliesDaffecttheirlifeactivities查看原文53AccordingtothetextMafiasufferedfromstressdisorderbecause_.AshewitnessedagunbattleBshewaswoundedbyabulletCsheworriedabouthermotherDshewasscaredofhercheckup查看原文54Mariawastakentohermother’sbedsideinthehospitalto_.AstartherinitialtreatmentBkeephermominhersightCsleeptogetherwithhermomDhelpwithhermom’srecovery查看原文55Tohelpallanxiouskidout，itissuggestedto_.AtoleratehisfearsandworriesBpointouthisnormalgrowpathCputhiminaparticulartreatmentDaskhimtomakeaself-evaluation查看原文Text3Lately，presidentsofsomeAmericanuniversitieshaveaddedinflationtotheirworrylistTheyarenotconcemedaboutinflationofprices，butofacademicgradesLarrySummers，presidentofHarvardrecentlycausedastormwhenhetoldoneoftheuniversity’sprofessorshedidn’tlikegradeinflationInsiderssaythatnearlyhalfthegradesHarvardawardshavelatelybeenAorAminusalotmoremaninthel980sIsthistrendabadthing，infact2Andisthisgradeinflationreallyinflation?Totakethesecondquestionfirst，theanswerisN0，notstricdyspeakingInflationingradesoughttomeanthatworkofagivenstandardwouldbeawardedaneverhighergrade，yearbyyear.Thehighestpermissiblegradewouldthereforehavetokeeprisinginaceaselessprocesslonofnon-improvementBecauseinrealitythetopgradeisfixed，theprocessisnotsomuchgradeinflationasgradecompressionThisisworse：adistortioninrelativepricesismoreconfusingthanauniformupwarddrift.GradecompressionsqueezesinformationoutofthesystemButisgradeinflationnecessarilyabadthing?TheanswerdependsonwhoyouareWhenstudentsleaveHarvard,theycarrygradesasasortofcurrency：apocketfulofintellectualcapital，tobidforjobsorplacesingraduateschoolsagainstgraduatesfromotheruniversitieswithothercurrenciesThesepositionsgotothosewhocanputthemostacademiccashonthetable。Employersandgraduateschoolsmustdecideontheexchangerate,asitwere，betweenaHarvardCstudentandanAstudentfromalessdistinguishedplaceAgainoverallgradeinflation-theuniformdevaluationofthestudents’capital-wouldbetelativelyeasytocopewith，workinginprincipleneithertotheadvantageordisadvantageofHarvardgraduatesRecruitersinapositiontoseethemarketforgraduatesasawhole，wouldsimplyadjusttheirexchangerateCompression，however，hasdistribu