高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习9含解析.pdf

高考英语一轮题型组合练习（9）及答案一、阅读理解。A In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There youll find the heart of this lovely community. It s where villagers meet and greet friends.When Angelica s p ost office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s， a villager，Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn t we do the same thing withAngelica? ”Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation (邮戳 ) design featuring an Angelica angel. She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress (女邮局局长 ) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station. The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica s post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today. Now it s tradition that on the first Friday in December ， people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France. Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys seasons greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues. 1.What did Pat do to save the post office? A. She invented a new cancellation. B. She hosted Christmas celebrations. C. She gave the office a better name. D. She designed a special set of stamps. 2.Which of the following can best describe Pat? A. Curious and friendly. B. Humorous and intelligent. C. Creative and warm-hearted. 3.What can we learn about Angelicas post office from the passage?A. It was completely closed in the 1980s. B. Its name has been changed many times. C. It is also the centre of local social life. D. Its stamp remains the same each season. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Angelica邮局及制作邮票的人Pat。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation ( 邮戳 ) design featuring an Angelica angel.的描述可知为她发明了一个新的邮戳，故选 A。3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new a ngel that conveys seasons greetings from Angel Station every year.的描述可知它的名字曾经被改过很多次，故选B。B We know a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of reading a hard-copy book vs. reading electronically. The problem is, many of us refuse to listen. Dont getme wrong: Digital reading has some real advantages. Ask people what they like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading：e- books tend to be cheaper. Theres also the environmental argument. Think of the trees! Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build e- readers are not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewable resource. Then, there s the appeal of a hard copy. Many people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work. Drawing examples from my own research, some of the reasons are aesthetic(美学的 ). Others involve a sense of accomplishment, ease of annotation( “I can write on the pages”), and navigation( “easy to locate where I was”). Meanwhile, I hear abundant complaints about eye strain(眼疲劳 ) and headaches when using screens. Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “it s easier to focus ”. Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and read more carefully. But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best when reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Internet connection, it s hard to resist the temptation(诱惑) So if digital interruptions dont threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci? If you break to check sports scores, there will be little harm done. But just dont expect to understand Joyces novels this way. 【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。1What is an advantage of reading a hard- copy book? AIt is cheaper. BIt is easier to carry around. CIt helps people think deeper. DIt provides instant information. C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。2Whats the biggest problem of reading digitally? AEnvironmental concern. BPhysical discomfort. CLack of concentration. DInternet connection. C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的第一句“But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C项。3Whats the authors attitude toward e- reading? ASupportive. BDisapproving. COptimistic. DUnconcerned. B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。 但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。4How is the passage mainly developed? ABy analyzing possible reasons. BBy providing typical examples. CBy listing practical suggestions. DBy presenting direct comparisons. D 解析：推理判断题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、 五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。二、七选五。Everyone knows how important trees are to the well-being of the earth._ 1_ By providing shade for people to enjoy time outside ，trees can shade our homes to keep them cooler in the summertime.They can hide unsightly(不美观的 )views ，reduce noise from nearby roads，and serve as windbreaks.Many types also produce flowers and fruit.These tall plants simply make our homes and neighborhoods more attractive. Choosing Trees _2_ Planting a tree is a long-term pro ject.Large shade varieties，especially，take a long time to grow.And once planted ，they are difficult to move.Trees can also be a significant financial investment，so it's important to choose wisely. _3_ You may not have room to grow all the types you want to try.So take the time to choose a plant you like that also will grow well in the conditions you can provide.Trees vary widely in their need for space，light，and soil conditions. Care Once you've made a choice，you'll need to prepare your site for planting.You may need to clear the area of other vegetation and improve the soil with organic matter such as fertilizer and nutrients.If you plant a tree yourself，carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read “How to Plant a Tree” _4_ Providing proper care after it's planted is also important._5_ Feed regularly，water deeply，and prune(修剪 ) them carefully，so they become strong and healthy.Mature plants usually don't need to be watered or fertilized. AThey also provide homes for wildlife. BYour success depends on proper planting. CMany yards have space for only a few large plants. DYoung plants should be babied for the first few years. EThey develop large root systems and can grow by themselves. FWhen you are planting trees，it's wise to plan your selections carefully. G But do you know there are also many advantages of growing them in your own yard? 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种树的一些注意事项。【段意梳理】第一部分：总述树的益处。第二部分：要谨慎地选择所种的树。第三部分：种好树要进行适当的照料。1G 空前讲述的是树对地球的重要性，空后讲述的是树给人们及其住所提供的诸多好处，前后意思上存在轻微的转折；且下文主要讲述的是如何自己种树，故选项 G与此处匹配。2F 该部分的主题为Choosing Trees，主要讲述的是要谨慎地选择所种的树，故F项与此处匹配。下文中的“so it's important to choose wisely”亦是提示。3C 根据空后内容可知，你可能没有足够的空间来种所有你想种的树，所以要选择能在你所能提供的条件中良好生长的树。空后内容围绕“空间”展开，故C项与此处匹配。4B 根据空前一句“ If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or readHow to Plant a Tree”可知，自己种树时遵循指南很重要，空处承接上文，故选项B与此处匹配。5D 空前一句讲的是种好树后适当的照料很重要，空后一句叙述了具体的照料方法，空处连接上下文；末句中的“Mature plants”与此处形成对比，由此可推断空处讲的是对未成熟的植株的照料需要花一段时间，故选项D与此处匹配。三、短文改错。It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three reason.First of all，there are so many exams. Beside ，the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing. In my opinion ，cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies ，and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. 【答案】It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three reason reasons.First of all ，there are so many exams.Beside Besides，the exams given are difficulty difficultin some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our theirparents and teachers.For some students， low marks brought bringthem great pressure and make them depressing depressed. In my opinion，cheating in exams are iswrong.We should take an active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark what that/whichis true as well as good. 第一处： reasonreasons。考查名词复数。根据three可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。第二处：Beside 改为 Besides 。 考查副词。besides 作副词讲时是“除此之外”的意思，而 beside为介词，意为“在旁边”。根据the exams 前的逗号可知，此处应用副词，故将Beside改为 Besides 。第三处： difficultydifficult。考查形容词。此处应用形容词difficult作 are 的表语，表示“困难的”。第四处：删除of 。考查连词。“ they are too lazy”为一个完整的句子，其前应该是一个连词，故删除介词of 。第五处：ourtheir 。考查代词。 根据上文中的“ they are too lazy ”可知， 此处应该用their。第六处： brought bring 。考查动词时态。全文时态均为一般现在时，本句是对客观事实的陈述且根据and 后的 make可知，应用一般现在时。第七处： depressing depressed。考查形容词。此处depressed 是分词形容词，作宾语补足语，宾语them 指人。第八处： areis 。考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is 。第九处： active前加 an。考查冠词。 attitude是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且在读音以元音音素开头的形容词active之前，故用an。第十处： whatthat/which。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处应用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a mark 。四。书面表达。概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。A new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults. The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less. The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues. This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can affect your sleep, said Jessica C. Levenson. She is a postdoctoral researcher in the universitys Department of Psychiatry. She was the lead author of a report on the study. The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first generation to grow up with social media. The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Tumblr. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also visited various social media accounts 30 times per week. Thirty percent of the study s participants reported having serious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances. Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behavior may be most effective. _ 文章大意：Paragraph 1 ：一项新的研究发现社交媒体可能会影响年轻人的睡眠。Paragraph 2 ：研究者发现经常使用社交媒体的年轻人有睡眠障碍的可能性更大。Paragraph 3 ：研究者对年轻人进行了一项关于社交媒体的使用和睡眠之间的关系的研究。Paragraph 4：研究人员对将近1 800 名 1932 岁的成年人进行了问卷调查。研究对象平均每天使用一小时的社交媒体,30%的研究对象有睡眠问题。研究表明经常使用社交媒体的人更容易有睡眠问题。Paragraph 5：社交媒体会引发睡眠问题, 因此适当控制年轻人的社交媒体使用时间是非常有必要的。