全国高考英语模拟试卷(附答案).pdf

·1·本试卷分第I 卷(选择题 )和第卷 (非选择题 )两部分，共150 分，考试时间120 分钟。第 I 卷(选择题共 90 分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man dislike about the play?AThe storyBThe endingC The actor2Which place are the speakerstrying to find?AA hotelBA hankC A restaurant3At what time will the two speakersmeet?A5：20B5：10C 4：404What will the man do?AChangethe planB Wait for a phone callC Sort things out5What does the woman want to do?ASeeafilm with the manB Offer the man some helpC Listen to some greatmusic第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6Where is Ben?AIn the kitchenBAt schoo1CIn the park7What will the children do in the afternoon?AHelp set the tableBHave a partyCDo their homework 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8What are the two speakerstalking about?普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英 语·2·AA family holiday BA businesstrip CA travel plan9Where did Rachel go?ATo SpainBTo Italy CTo China听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10How doesthe woman get to know about third-hand smoke?AFrom young smokersB From a newspaperarticleC From some smoking parents11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe hasjust become a fatherB He wears dirty clothesC He is a smoker12What doesthe woman suggestsmoking parentsshould do?AStop smoking altogetherB Smoke only outside their housesC Reducedangerous matter in cigarettes听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13Where does Michelle Ray come from?AA middle-sized cityBA small townCA big city 14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen GardenBThe HighlandsCThe Red River area15What doesMichelle Ray do for complete quiet?AGo campingBStudy in a library CRead at home16What are the speakerstalking about in general?ALate-night shoppingBAsian foodCLouisville 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17Why do some people say they never havedreams according to DrGarfield?AThey forget about their dreamsB They dont want to tell the truthC They have no badexperiences18Why did Davis stop having dreams?AHe got a serious heart attackB He was too sadabout his brothers deathC He was frightened by a terrible dream19What is DrGarfield s opinion about dreaming?AIt is very usefulB It makes things worse·3·C It prevents the mind from working 20，Why do some people turn off their dreamscompletely?ATo sleep better.B To recover from illnessesC To stay away from their problems第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中。选出最佳选项。APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are somefamily friendly attractionsSpruce Street HarborParkSpruce Street Harbor Park， one of the best urban beachesin American ， is an outdoor heaven on theDelaware River waterfront Visitors can relax in a hammock，play on the playgrounds，and play gamesliketable tennis and giant chessDont miss out on the park at night，when colorful LED lights hanging fromtreetops make the entire areabright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer， Blue Cross RiverRink createsafun， outdoor experience for the whole family Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf courseduring thesummer， and enjoy eatsand drinks from the on-site(现场的 )bar andrestaurant all year roundSesamePlaceBig Bird ， Elmo and the other starsof SesameStreetcome out and play at SesamePlace， the only themepark in the nation starring the popular TV show s most lovable characters A water park ， interactiveactivities ，parades ， fireworks andshows add to the fun Once Upon a Nation StorytellingBenchesOn summer days ， uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytellingbenches throughoutPhiladelphia s Historic Districtentertain visitors with true， free ， three-to-five minute tales about thecolonial( 殖民的 )era as part of Once Upon a Nation Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytellingbench，and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys Flags with all the stars can get freerides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square21Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?APeople who are fond of colorful lightsB People who want to havea relaxing dayC People who have apreference for skatingDPeople who are interested in water activities 22Which place would fans of Big Bird beinterested in?·4·ASesamePlaceB Blue Cross RiverRink C The Parx Liberty CarouselDSpruce StreetHarbor Park23What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?AIt can be visited all year roundB It haseducational significance C It is available at a small chargeDIt is aimed at serving the public24What is the text aimed at?ATelling what we can do in some placesB Encouraging people to visit PhiladelphiaC Recommending some placesfor family funDComparing some attractions in PhiladelphiaBMy mother died in August 2005Eight months later， I began to come out of the fog of sadnessanddepressionto find anew purposefor my lifeLike many of my generation，I had lived only for myself traveling ，acquiring possessions ，rising toa position of importance and seeking financial rewardsI was“charitable”and“volunteered”for variouscauses ，but really didnt give of myselfIn the spring after my mom s death， I found myself waking in the middle of the night with onethought I felt forced to offer myself asa living kidney donor My husbandRobb had received the gift of lifethrough akidney transplant(移植 )from a dead donor in 1999，so I was familiar with the enormous needfordonors andknew severalpeople who were waiting for a lifesaving transplant I decided to offer myself to bematched with the most compatible( 互不排斥的 )person on the waiting list at my local transplant centerI was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jerse who had survived for six years on peritonealdialysis( 腹腔透析 ) At her 70th birthday ， her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to livemuch longerDee hasbecome my very good friend Almost two years after the transplant， I was privilegedto celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five children and their extended family In donating my kidney， I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possible I didso in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me andmy sisters，and in memory of my husbandsdonor who extendedher 1ife through himI encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others，either as a living donor or byappointing organ donation upon death By extending yourself through organ donation ， you will live onthrough others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones25What doesthe underlined phrase“give of”mean?·5·ARelieveB DevoteCAppreciateDForgive26What can we infer from Paragraph4?ADee was the authorsold friendB The author attendedDees birthday partyC Dee treated the author as a family memberDThe authors donation made Dee live six years longer27What would bethe besttitle for this text?AAn old lady benefited from organ donationB The memory of my beloved motherC The deepmeaning of loveDExtend yourselfCOur modern workinglives are ruled by the concept of competence The idea that lies behindcompetenceis quite simple：that one can statewhat people should do in behavioral terms， and then measurewhether a person hassucceededin meeting that task or notWe rarely have a secondthought about whetherthe idea of measuring andachieving competenceis a good oneor not In fact，it is acontroversial oneHumans do not learn or work in ways that can be measured by the concept of competence Take theexample of a barista(咖啡师 )who is being trained to make coffee The job title of “barista” suggestsa degreeof skillinmaking coffee However ， baristas in large coffee chains are usuallytrained throughcompetence-basedqualifications One part of these qualifications is to produce a cup of coffee to meet aminimum standard It might have to achieve a certain taste and appearance This might seem perfectlyreasonable，but thereare two reasonswhy such an approachto training baristas doesnot workFirst ， the production of a cup of coffee to a certain standard is a binary( 二次元的)outcome Thebaristas can either produce a coffee of acertain standardor they cannotIf they happen to produce the bestcup of coffee in the world ， it does not matter， ascompetence-based training does not reward outstandingperformanceLikewise ，producing the worst cup of coffee would be afail in the same way as producing acup just below the standard In fact， competence is not interested in the process of producing a coffee atall onlythe final binary outcomeSecond，if the barista doesproduce a coffee to a certain standard，competence is not interested in whythe barista can do thatBut humansare not machines that simply produce binary outcomes We have bodiesand minds which changethrough learningYet we are increasingly forced to achieve competence in our schools andworkplaces We are not emptymachines that simply produce binary outcomes If we want to be true human in our learning and ourworkplaces， we need to becreative and special Learning and innovation( 创新 )involve failure in aiming forsomething that is unusually good Such things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competencewhere the mediocre is the gold standard·6·28Why is the approach to training baristas unreasonablein the authors eyes?AIt makes the outcomesrather unexpectedB It encourageslow standardsin workplacesC It cant improve baristasmotivation in work DIt ignores the fact that humans are not machines29How doesthe author argue his main point?ABy giving an example and explaining B By criticizing the opposite pointC By examining differencesDBy offering statistics30What doesthe underlined word“ mediocre”in the last paragraph probably mean?ASpecial skill BGreat creativity C Average quality DOutstanding ability 31What is probably the main purpose of the author in writing the text?ATo introduce new forms of learning and training B To explain how people learn and work nowadaysC To statehuman beingsadvantagesover machinesDTo deny the general rule of measuring competenceDThey say the average person makes 35 ， 000 decisions a day Yet in her new book， How WomanDecide，ThereseHuston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice “ Theres ahuge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision makers， ” explainsTherese， a psychologist from Seattle University Therese decided to write the book after looking at herbookshelf：At oneend，there were bestselling books about how to be a brilliant decision maker all writtenby men and featuring interviews with men like athletes At the other end were books aimed at women ongaining leadership skills andconfidence“ Once those women are at the table，will their decisions be taken asseriously as mens?”Theresewondered “Men are respectedasdecision makers more than women，especially in the workplace ，largelybecausetheres this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work ”So， Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes(固 有 印 象 )to see what scientific research hadfound “ Scientific researchshows that men and women struggle with decision-making equally The onlydisadvantage I found was that during the teenage years-teenage girls are more indecisive than teenageboysOtherwise，theres little difference between the genders(性别 ) ”However，there are somedifferences “Women are more collaborative( 协作的 )， ”says Therese “Afemale boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choice Women askforinput， which helps make better decisions However， this is often seenasa weaknessrather than a strength ”Therese also found that during times of stress， men and women make different choices ， and the·7·outcomes are often better when women areinvolved Study after study backs this view up Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthallfrom theUniversity of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in timesof stress，they reactvery differently During their study，which involved playing a virtual gambling( 赌博 )game，they found that when thefemales became stressed， they made smart decisions quittingwhile they were ahead or taking safebets But when the men becamestressed ， they did the opposite， risking everything for aslim chanceof a bigwin32Why did ThereseHuston write her book How Women Decide?AWomen are less respected asdecision makersB Women are not equally treated in workplacesC Women are unable to make smart choicesDWomen are poor at making big decisions33What is womens weaknessin decisionmaking according to ThereseHuston?AMen can make quicker decisions than womenB Women easily get stressedwhen making decisionsC Women are likely to ask for input when making decisionsDTeenagegirls are 1essable to make decisions than teenageboys34What can we infer from the last paragraph?AWomen show lessconfidence in times of stressB Men tend to make risky in times of stressC Men demonstrate greatbravery in times of stressDWomen quit making decisions when aheadin games35What sThereses final conclusion according to the text?AWomen are brilliant asdecision makersB Men are weaker in making smart decisionsC We should give up all cultural beliefs about genderDGreat difference exists between the two gendersin decisionmaking 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well，there areebooks that youcan download36Others shareinformation about where to find free or discounted ebooksThere are several reasonssome ebooks are freeIn some cases ，the books copyright( 版权 )hascometo an endIn other cases ，writers offer books for free to grow a readership 37 The writer hopes you will1ike the first book enough to buy those that follow Similarly ，Amazon is filled with free books，with alistof the top 100 free ebooksThis list changes constantly，based on how well the books are“ selling” and·8·whether they become or remain freeWhen you find a free ebook you want to read，get it right away 38If you wait too long，you maydiscover the book now hasa price attached.39They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites These files could have badsoftware designed to infect your computer It is best not to download ebooks， or any file ，from an unknownsiteSome free ebook sites offer referral( 推荐 )links to other websites40These referral sites help youfind free ebooks of interest to youThey also let you know when an ebook is free or goeson saleABe careful of some websitesBSo visit Amazonslist quick