最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟综合检测题及答案-精编试题.pdf

人教版高一上学期期末模拟检测英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. OK. _. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 2. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident. A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed 3. Hello! Is Mr. John in the office? Yes. But I m sorry. He is busy _ and can t speak to you. A. at once B. at present C. at the end D. at first 4. How's the young man? . A. He's twenty B. He's much better C. He's a doctor D. He's David 5. It s a beautiful day, isn t it ? Yes, it s _ that I d like to take a walk.A.so nice weather B. such a nice weather C. so nice a weather D. such nice weather 6. He saw quite a few kites in the air. A. flew B. flownC. flying D. flight 7. I don t think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about 8.Study hard, and you will _ to Beijing University. A. admit B. be admited C. be admitted D. be admitting 9. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. which B. the one C. who D. whom 10. We have no them out. A. difficult in working B. difficulty with working C. difficulty working D. difficulty to work 11. People in America speak the same language the British do. A. which B. whatC.like D. as 12. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is being builtC. has been built D. is built 13. How did the accident ? A. come out B. come alongC. come about D. come across 14. Visitors not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. requestC. are requested D. are requesting 15. The number of the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers. A. are; are B. is; areC. is; is D. are; is 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Bill White s father is a lawyer. In his 16 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 17 of animals. For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 18. But his father didn t take Bill along with him 19 he was fifteen. He and Bill drove to the farm which 20 to his uncle in the afternoon. They21the night there, so that they could 22 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm23 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn t remember 24 he was. He turned over 25 and looked at the clock. It was 5 o clock. Then he 26 that he was at the 27and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 28quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 29. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 30 good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didn t talk 31, because they didn t want to 32up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 33 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 34 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 35and started out. 16.A.busy B.spareC.enoughD.limited 17.A.foods B.drawings C.paintings D.pictures 18.A.trips B.buses C.holidays D.mountains 19.A.after 20.A.led B.when C.until D.unless B.stuck C.got D.belonged 21.A.cost 22.A.start B.spent C.slept D.took B.begin C.walk D.step 23.A.telephone B.machine C.bell D.clock 24.A.where B.how C.who D.what 25.A.quickly 26.A.imagined B.sleepily C.quietly D.suddenly B.pronounced C.forgot D.remembered 27.A.mountain B.town C.farm D.station 28.A.dressed 29.A.bathroom B.ordered C.eaten D.prepared B.kitchen C.dining-room D.sitting-room 30.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.smelled 31.A.many 32.A.wake 33.A.of 34.A.that 35.A.cover B.soundly C.much D.highly B.go C.put D.come B.with C.in D.by B.what C.after D.before B.supply C.operator D.equipment 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节 : 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories from those on TV. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “ bad ” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents. Another factor( 因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers. 36. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now? A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse. B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C. They watch TV or read newspapers. D. They listen to the radio every day. 37. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 38. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn t been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost. B Mrs. Blake teaches English in a large school in the inner area of a big city on the west coast. Even since she was a young girl, she has wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn t changed her mind. After she graduated from high school, she went on to college. Four years later, she received her bachelor s degree (BA) in Engli sh and her teaching certificate. Then she went to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers, Mrs. Blake takes more classes; she hopes to get a master s degree ( MA ). With an MA, she will receive a higher salary and if possible, she hopes to get a doctor s degree as well. The school day at Mrs. Blake s high school, like that in many high schools in the United States, is divided into one hour each. Mrs. Blake must teach five of these periods. During her free period, which for her is from 2 to 3 P.M, Mrs. Blake must meet with parents, make out examinations, check assignments at all, Mrs. Blake works continuously from the time she arrives at school in the morning till the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon. 39. How long is it since Mrs. Blake graduated from high school? A. four years B. eight years C. twenty years D. twelve years 40. According to the article, which is the right order of the degrees a person can receive after going to university? A. a bachelors degree a master s degree a doctor s degreeB.a doctor s degree a bachelor s degree a master s degreeC. a master s degree a bachelor s degree a doctor s degreeD. a bachelor s degree a doctor s degree a master s degree41. How many degrees has Mrs. Blake achieved so far? A. four B. two C. three D.one 42. Which of the following sentences is not true? A. Mrs. Blake has turned her wish of becoming a teacher into reality. B. Mrs. Blake teaches in the inner area of big city on the east of the United States. C. Mrs. Blake is still studying in her holidays in order to get higher degrees. D. The working hours in the school where Mrs. Blake works are similar to those of many other high schools in the states. C For thousands of years ，we have looked for ways to measure time.Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun，the earth ，the moon，and the stars made good ways to measure time.The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day from night. But ， eventually， people needed to tell time more accurately， or exactly.So ， by using the sun s position in the sky，they divided the day into dawn ，morning ，midday and evening. Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky.Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun s shadow.It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “ sundial(日晷 ) ” into hours.But the sun doesn t always shine.So，for the past 6,000 years，many other ways of keeping time have been tried.Slow-burning candles were divided into hours ，and the hourglass was invented.When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom，an hour has passed. Later ，the pendulum(摆钟)， with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights ，was used to move the hands on a clock.Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks. Today ，even more accurate clocks are in use， such as battery-operated quartz clocks（石英钟），digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented.The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century. 43Humans in the old days used _ to tell day from night. Athe rising and setting of the sun B battery-operated quartz clocks Catomic clocks Ddigital clocks 44A sundial works by _. Atracking the movement of the stars around the sun Bmarking a shadow cast by the moving sun Cburning candles in the sunlight Dwatching the stars 45Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time? AAn hourglass. BA sundial. CDigital clocks. DA pendulum. 46Which of the following ways of measuring time is ordered from the least accurate to the most accurate? ASundial ，pendulum，sun. BAtomic clock，quartz clock，sundial. CSun，pendulum，atomic clock. DDigital clock，hourglass ， slow-burning candles.A shopping center is a place where many different shops and stores are collected under one roof. You can buy everything there and there are also banks, restaurants and, sometimes, a post office. There are other places in the United States which are called five-and ten-cent stores because they used to sell things for 5 to 10 cents. Today they sell almost anything and some of the things cost several dollars. Supermarkets are found in all the cities. They sell food and many other goods. You walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them into a special basket prepared by the store and pay for them all together at the door. Supermarkets often stay open later than other stores. Stores are usually open every day of the week except on Sunday. Some close on Saturdays in July and August. 47. The shops and stores in a shopping center are . A. in the same building B. on the top of a big roof C.close to your house D. near banks and restaurants 48. A five-and-ten-cent store usually sells . A. expensive things B. small and cheap things C. things worth many dollars D. everything you need in the house 49. _have baskets ready for people to carry the things they are going to buy. A. Shopping centers B.Fine stores in America C. Five-and-ten-cent stores D. Supermarkets 50. Which of the following can be the topic of the article? A. What a shopping Center is？B. Why people like supermarkets？C. Three types of places for shopping. D.Old and new stores. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People around the world used their computers to buy goods，communicate with others ，listen to music ，see pictures and learn about different places and ideasIn 2006，more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet51 Blog is a short way of saying Web logThrough these personal websites，people can share their experiences，ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet People of all ages have their own blogs For young people， they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self-expression52 These sites include “ MySpace ”， used mainly by teenagers and young adults MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends53 YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this yearThis website lets anyone create，share and watch short videosPeople can watch almost anything on YouTube ：news ，sports and entertainment events 54 These include videos of people singing or dancing，or animals doing funny things Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personalvideo sharing serviceThey recently sold it to Google for more than one half billon dollarsGames and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year One Internet social site is called Second Life55 They get married，build homes，operate businesses，buy and sell goods，work ，play and attend school A. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularityB. People of all ages use computers to express themselvesC. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different lifeD. Many Websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writing site on the web. E. There are music videos，and videos made by people in their own homesF. More and more people are buying computers because of the lower priceG. It is the most popular social networking site on the web第卷第一节短文改错（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。My father go fishing alone every Sunday. This morning when we were got up, it was fine. Father decided to go fishing, so mother stopped him, said that it was going to rain according to the weather forecast. She asked him to put off his raincoat, but he did not take her advices. When he got to the river, it was cloud. Soon the rain began to fall heavily and he was caught in it. After she got home, he was wet. “ Did you catch some fish?” asked my mother. “ No, but I caught bad cold,” he answered.第二节 :书面表达（满分25 分）目前，街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此你们班同学们组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物你的观点1 安慰孤寡老人2 人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣1 造成环境污染2 吵闹声，甚至伤人注意： 1词数 100 左右。 2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。3开头语已为你写好。Recently we have