（宁海辽黑专版）【状元之路】高考英语一轮复习 Module5　The Great Sports Personality课件 外研版必修5.ppt

Module 5The Great Sports Personality 要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1athletics n田径运动田径运动athletic adj.体育的；运动员的体育的；运动员的athlete n运动员运动员2track n跑道跑道3retire vi.退休退休retirement n退休退休4perform vi.表现表现performance n表现表现，表演表演5advantage n优势；长处优势；长处disadvantage n(反义词反义词)劣劣势势，不利条件不利条件6guarantee vt.保证保证7purchase vt.购买购买8specific adj.具体的；特定的具体的；特定的9score vi. & vt.得分得分10champion n冠军冠军championship n冠军地位冠军地位，锦标锦标赛赛11quality n特性；品德；品性特性；品德；品性12victory n胜利胜利13dramatically adv.戏剧性地戏剧性地drama n戏剧戏剧14protest vi.抗议抗议15declare vt.宣布宣布declaration n宣布宣布，声明声明16competitor n竞争者；对手竞争者；对手compete vi.竞争竞争，对抗对抗competition n竞争竞争，竞赛竞赛17tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的费力的；棘手的；困难的重点短语重点短语1on the increase正在增加正在增加2rise to ones feet 站起身站起身3up to sb. 由某人决定；由某人做由某人决定；由某人做(某事某事)4six out_ of seven 七分之六七分之六5be made up of 由由组成组成6have a major advantage over 比比有优势有优势7according to. 根据根据8in the end 最后最后，终于终于9reply to. 答复答复10pick up 捡起；扶起捡起；扶起11every ten seconds 每十秒种每十秒种重点句型重点句型1But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。2If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。3. He isnt as famous as the others.Thats not the point. He was a real sportsman, even if hes not very well known.他不如其他的运动员著名他不如其他的运动员著名。那不是问题的实质那不是问题的实质。尽管他不是很出名尽管他不是很出名，但他是一个真但他是一个真正的运动员正的运动员。高考范文高考范文(2008江西卷江西卷)学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为We Need Advice from Older Generations。请根据下列要求写一篇作文：。请根据下列要求写一篇作文：你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：1当时面临的困难或问题是什么？当时面临的困难或问题是什么？2你获得的指教是什么？你获得的指教是什么？3结果如何？结果如何？注意：注意：1.作文总词数为作文总词数为100左右；左右；2不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。节判为零分。_范文范文We Need Advice from Older GenerationsNo one can deal with every problem they meet on their own. We need advice from others at times, especially from our older generations.The other day, I went to my uncle. I had had a hard time deciding which subject to major in in the university. Id like to choose English because of my strong desire of learning languages, while my parents wanted me to major in science. Having learned my trouble, my uncle advised me to talk with my parents frankly, presenting my real thoughts. I did so.My parents understood me and agreed to respect my final choice.Remember: Go to your older generations for advice, and they will not disappoint you. 考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1track n跑道；轨迹；行踪；小道；历程跑道；轨迹；行踪；小道；历程vt. & vi.追踪；尾随；留下足迹追踪；尾随；留下足迹keep track of记录；掌握记录；掌握的线索；保持与的线索；保持与的联系的联系be in the track of sb.步某人的后尘步某人的后尘on the track of sb./on sb.s track追踪某人追踪某人off the track出轨；离题出轨；离题track sb. to sp.追踪某人到某处追踪某人到某处track sb./sth. down追踪找到；追查到追踪找到；追查到 即学即练即学即练1(1)Its difficult to _ _ _ all the new discoveries in genetics.要全面掌握遗传学的新发现是困难的。要全面掌握遗传学的新发现是困难的。(2)Police are _ _ _ _ the thieves.警察正在追踪窃贼。警察正在追踪窃贼。(3)The dogs _ the wolf _ its cave.这些狗追踪那匹狼一直到它的洞穴。这些狗追踪那匹狼一直到它的洞穴。keep track ofOn the track oftrackedto2perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行performance n. 履行，执行；表演履行，执行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者执行者；表演者perform ones promise 守信；履行诺言守信；履行诺言perform duty 尽职尽职perform a part in. 在在中扮演角色中扮演角色perform an experiment 做实验做实验give/put on a performance 演出演出即学即练即学即练2(1)The students will _ _ _ next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)The police _ _ _ _ _ our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(3)You shall _ _ _ the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(4)Our team _ _ in the match.我队在比赛中表现很出色。我队在比赛中表现很出色。perform an opera perform a vital role inperform the experimentperformed well 3advantage n优点，长处，优势；便利优点，长处，优势；便利disadvantage n缺点，短处，劣势，不便缺点，短处，劣势，不便have/gain/win an advantage over sb. 胜过胜过/优于某人优于某人take advantage of 利用，占利用，占的便宜的便宜to ones advantageto the advantage of sb. 对某人有利对某人有利be of advantage to sb. 对某人有利对某人有利put sb. to advantage/disadvantage 使某人处于优势使某人处于优势/劣势劣势have an advantage in 有有的优势的优势turn.to advantage 利用，使转化为有利利用，使转化为有利to (good) advantage 有效地，有利地，显眼地有效地，有利地，显眼地at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位 即学即练即学即练3(1)Living in a big town _ _ _， such as good schools, libraries and theatres.住在大城市里有许多优点，如好学校、图书馆及戏院。住在大城市里有许多优点，如好学校、图书馆及戏院。(2)He _ _ _ _ me in chemistry, but I _ _ _ _ him in physics.他的化学学得比我好，但我的物理比他好。他的化学学得比我好，但我的物理比他好。(3)He always _ _ _ _ the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。误。has manyadvantageshas an advantage overgain an advantage overtakes full advantage of4guarantee vt. 保证保证免受损失或伤害；确保免受损失或伤害；确保n. 保证；保证书保证；保证书guarantee sb. against/from. 保证某人免受损害、危险等保证某人免受损害、危险等guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事保证去做某事guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人担保向某人担保/保证某事保证某事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事必定做某事give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人担保向某人担保(be) under guarantee 在保修期内在保修期内即学即练即学即练4(1)We cant _ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我们不能保证火车在雾天能准时到达。我们不能保证火车在雾天能准时到达。(2)We _ _ deliver within a week.我们保证一周内送到。我们保证一周内送到。(3)I _ _ Ill pay off the debt.我保证我会还清债务。我保证我会还清债务。(4)The watch comes with _ _ _.这表保修一年。这表保修一年。(5)Wealth is _ _ _ happiness.财富并不是幸福的保证。财富并不是幸福的保证。guaranteeguarantee toguarantee thata years guaranteeno guarantee of5score vi.&vt. 得分，评分，记分；得分，评分，记分；n. (游戏或比赛游戏或比赛)得分，比分；得分，比分；(考试考试)分数；二十分数；二十score a goal 进球进球score full marks 得满分得满分keep score 记分记分two score (of) eggs 四十个鸡蛋四十个鸡蛋scores of 许多，大量许多，大量即学即练即学即练5(1)He _ _ _ _ after five minutes.5分钟后他进了第一个球。分钟后他进了第一个球。(2)Girls usually _ _ _ language exams.在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。(3)Each correct answer will _ _ _.每答对一题得二分。每答对一题得二分。(4)Have you heard _ _ _？你听到最新比分了吗？你听到最新比分了吗？(5)_ _ volunteers offered to help.许多志愿者主动帮忙。许多志愿者主动帮忙。scored the first goalscore high inscore two pointsthe latest scoreScores of 6declare v. 表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称declare sth. 宣布某事宣布某事declare sb./sth. (to be)adj. 宣布某人宣布某人/某物某物declare off 取消取消(约定等约定等)declare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成表示赞成/不赞成某人不赞成某人/某事某事declare oneself 表明态度；发表意见表明态度；发表意见即学即练即学即练6(1)I _ this exhibition _.我宣布展览会开幕。我宣布展览会开幕。(2)The doctor finally _ _ the man was dead.医生最终宣布该男子死亡。医生最终宣布该男子死亡。(3)Police have now _ _ _ drug dealers in the area.警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。(4)Paredes decided to _ _ federation.帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。declareopendeclared thatdeclared war ondeclare for7on the increase 正在增加正在增加在此短语中，介词在此短语中，介词 on (用于名词或用于名词或 the之前之前)，表示，表示“在在情况情况下，处于下，处于状态状态”，类似的短语有：，类似的短语有：on duty 在值日在值日on strike 在罢工在罢工on show 在展出在展出on sale 在出售在出售on business 因公；公事因公；公事on leave 在休假在休假on guard 在值勤在值勤即学即练即学即练7(1)At present, the number of young people who smoke is _ _ _. 目前吸烟的年轻目前吸烟的年轻人的数量正在增加。人的数量正在增加。(2)My father went to Beijing _ _.我爸爸到北京出差去了。我爸爸到北京出差去了。(3)Tickets for the performance are _ _ at the box office. 演出的票正在售票处销售。演出的票正在售票处销售。(4)I met her while I was _ _.我休假时遇见了她。我休假时遇见了她。on the increaseon businesson saleOn leave8rise to ones feet 站起身站起身get/leap to ones feet 站起来站起来/跳起来跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来have/keep ones feet on the ground 注重实际，脚踏实地注重实际，脚踏实地be on ones feet 站着站着stand on ones feet 自立，经济上独立自立，经济上独立on foot 步行步行set foot (on/in) 踏上踏上under sb.s feetin the way 妨碍着某人妨碍着某人即学即练即学即练8(1)Steve pushed the blanket aside and _ _ _ _.史蒂夫把毯子推到一边，站了起来。史蒂夫把毯子推到一边，站了起来。(2)Im exhaustedIve _ _ _ _ all afternoon!我已经精疲力竭了我已经精疲力竭了我站了整整一下午！我站了整整一下午！(3)The bus didnt come, so we set off _ _.公共汽车没来，所以我们步行出发了。公共汽车没来，所以我们步行出发了。(4)When his parents died, he had to learn to _ _ _ _ _.他父母去世后他不得不学会自立。他父母去世后他不得不学会自立。roseto his feetbeen on my feeton footstand onhis own feet9be up to sb. 由由决定；是决定；是的责任的责任up to sth.达到达到(某数量，程度等某数量，程度等)；至少有；至少有直到直到能胜任能胜任/适合适合做做/干干(不好的事不好的事)Whats up？怎么回事？怎么回事？即学即练即学即练9(1)_ _ _ _ to decide to eat out or at home.由你来决定我们是到外面吃饭还是在家里吃。由你来决定我们是到外面吃饭还是在家里吃。(2)The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are _ _. 孩子们很安静，不知道他们在捣什么鬼。孩子们很安静，不知道他们在捣什么鬼。(3)We can take _ _ 30 people on the trip, but no more.这次旅行我们至多可以带这次旅行我们至多可以带30人，多了不行。人，多了不行。(4)Im afraid the play wont _ _ _ our expectations.我担心该剧达不到我们预期的效果。我担心该剧达不到我们预期的效果。(5)Hes not really _ _ the job.他并不能真正胜任这项工作。他并不能真正胜任这项工作。Its up to youuptoup tobe up toup to.重点句型详解重点句型详解1If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。The chances are (that).很可能很可能。还有如下搭配：。还有如下搭配：by chance 偶然；碰巧偶然；碰巧by any chance 万一；碰巧万一；碰巧take a chance 冒险试一试冒险试一试chance to do sth.chance of doing sth.做某事的可能性做某事的可能性(to do或或of doing作名词作名词 chance的定语的定语)chance to do sth.It chanced that.碰巧碰巧(此处此处 chance为为动词，相当于动词，相当于 happen)Theres a chance that. 有可能有可能The_chances_are_that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就会去找一份新的工作我可能很快就会去找一份新的工作。The_chances_are ten to one that well win.我们十有八九会胜我们十有八九会胜。Theres_no_chance_that he will change his mind.他不可能改变主意他不可能改变主意。How_many_chances_are_there_of seeing such beautiful views?看到这种美景的可能性有多大？看到这种美景的可能性有多大？即境活用即境活用1Would you like to book a four oclock flight?What chance _ of taking an earlier plane?Athere isBis itCthere it is Dis there答案：答案：D 2Thats not the point.这一点并不重要。这一点并不重要。point n“尖端，尖；论点，观点；要点；时刻；小数点尖端，尖；论点，观点；要点；时刻；小数点”等，引申为等，引申为“关键点，要害关键点，要害”。on the point of doing sth.刚要干某事刚要干某事to/off the point中肯中肯/离题，不切题离题，不切题Thats the point.是这样，的确如此。是这样，的确如此。There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。做某事没有意义。Whats the point of doing sth.？做某事有什么用呢？做某事有什么用呢？The coach was on_the_point_of_giving_up when our team scored two points.教练刚要放弃这时我们队赢了两分教练刚要放弃这时我们队赢了两分。Your advice is very much to_the_point.你的劝告十分中肯你的劝告十分中肯。There is no point (in)_talking with him.跟他谈话没有什么意义跟他谈话没有什么意义。即境活用即境活用2Our house has reached the point _ so many things need _ and its so hard to find the time to fix them.Aat which; to do up Bthat; doing upCon which; to put up Dwhere; putting up解析：在此句中，解析：在此句中，point在后面的定语从句中作状语，表示在后面的定语从句中作状语，表示程度，当先行词是表程度状况的词，如程度，当先行词是表程度状况的词，如case, point, situation等时，关系副词常用等时，关系副词常用where。另外，。另外，need表表“需要需要”讲时，后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。讲时，后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。答案：答案：D 易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1. declare/announce(1)declare 指正式和明确地向公众指正式和明确地向公众“宣布宣布”“”“宣告宣告”“”“声声明明”，侧重，侧重“当众当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判某人发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判某人有罪、国家独立等，有罪、国家独立等，declared 后可跟复合宾语。后可跟复合宾语。(2)announce 指含有预告意味的指含有预告意味的“宣布宣布”“”“宣告宣告”或或“发发表表”，差不多指公开地或官方性质的，差不多指公开地或官方性质的“宣布宣布”，侧重，侧重“预预告告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息，人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息，后如需接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加后如需接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加 to。 应用应用1(1)The government _ its new economic policies.政府发布了新的经济政策政府发布了新的经济政策。(2)The USA _ war to Japan in 1941.美国于美国于1941年对日宣战年对日宣战。(3)Please _ to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.请通知你们班上学生明天不上课请通知你们班上学生明天不上课。(4)“Either you are mad, or I am，” _ Napoleon.拿破仑断言道：拿破仑断言道：“要么你疯要么你疯，要么是我疯了要么是我疯了。”announceddeclaredannouncedeclared2. raise/rise(1)raiseraisedraised是及物动词，表示是及物动词，表示“使人或物升到更高的位使人或物升到更高的位置置”，还有，还有“提高；唤起；饲养提高；唤起；饲养”的意思。常见的搭配有：的意思。常见的搭配有：raise ones hand/hat 举起手举起手/帽子帽子raise ones voice 提高嗓门提高嗓门raise ones pay/political consciousness提高工资提高工资/政治觉悟政治觉悟raise money 筹集资金筹集资金raise animals/a family 饲养动物饲养动物/养家养家(2)riseroserisen是不及物动词，表示是不及物动词，表示“自己上升到更高的位置自己上升到更高的位置”，还可做名词。还可做名词。 应用应用2 用用 raise, rise的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)He _his voice so as to be heard.(2)She _and left the room.(3)She _four pigs and many chickens.(4)The sun_and bathed the earth in its glow.(5)The river is _after the rain. So we cant swim in it.raisedroseraisesroserising高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考.单项填空单项填空1How often do you visit her?_.AEvery other week BTwo weeksCFor two weeks DEvery a few weeks答案：答案：A解析：解析：How often.是问频率，故选是问频率，故选A，“每隔一周每隔一周”。D项项应用应用 Every few weeks。2In 1939, Hitler _ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.Adeclared BannouncedCbroadcast Dadvertised答案：答案：A解析：解析：“对对宣战宣战”，常说，常说 declare war on/against.。3The number of the students who want to go abroad is _.Aon the increase Bin the increaseCto the increase Dby the increase答案：答案：A解析：解析：on the increase 在增长。在增长。4Havent you learned of the advantage you should _ others weak points in order to win the match?Amake on Bmake ofChave to Dtake of答案：答案：D解析：解析：take advantage of 利用。利用。5Hearing the bell, the students _ and walked out of the classroom one by one.Astruggled to their feet Brose to their feetCrushed off their feet Dstood on their feet答案：答案：B解析：解析：rise to ones feet 站起来。站起来。struggle to ones feet挣挣扎着站起来；扎着站起来；rush off ones feet忙碌于；忙碌于；stand on ones feet站立着。站立着。6The player is under good treatment and the _ are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.Aopportunities BoccasionsCchances Dconditions答案：答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。The chances are that.为固定句型，意为为固定句型，意为“有可能有可能”；opportunity意为意为“机遇，时机机遇，时机”，occasion意为意为“时刻，场合时刻，场合”，condition意为意为“条件，情况条件，情况”，均不符合题意。，均不符合题意。7Yesterday my parents and I went to the supermarket and made some _.Agoods BproductsCshopping Dpurchases答案：答案：D解析：考查固定短语解析：考查固定短语make(some) purchases“购物购物”。根。根据句意，据句意，goods/products应该与应该与buy连用；连用；shopping应应该与该与do连用，故选连用，故选D。8It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job.Aguarantee BresultCdepend Dswear答案：答案：A解析：句意为：大家一致认为一个良好的教育并不能确保得解析：句意为：大家一致认为一个良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作。到一份好工作。9Two _ died of cold last winter.Ascores of old people Bscore of old peopleCscores of old peoples Dscore of old peoples答案：答案：B解析：解析：score“二十二十”，前有数词修饰时不用复数。，前有数词修饰时不用复数。people 作作“人，人民人，人民”讲时，不能加讲时，不能加s。10What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the baseball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends BIts up to youCAll right DGlad to hear that答案：答案：B解析：解析：Its up to you. 由你来决定吧。由你来决定吧。11Bank statements help you _ where your money is going.Akeep track of Bput up withCcome up with Dfit in with答案：答案：A解析：句意为：银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。解析：句意为：银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。keep track of了解了解的动态；的动态；put up with忍受；忍受；come up with提出；提出；fit in with适应。适应。12Its not so easy for me to find out our former teaching building because the school _ so much since I left.Ais changing BchangedChas changed Dchanges答案：答案：C解析：考查时态。由解析：考查时态。由since引导的时间状语从句可判断用现引导的时间状语从句可判断用现在完成时。在完成时。13Nothing can discourage him from _ his promise, for he is a very honest man.Acarrying BbreakingCperforming Dmaking答案：答案：C解析：解析：perform ones promise 履行诺言。也可用履行诺言。也可用 carry out。14_ from the army, William spent a long time adjusting to civilian life.ARetired BRetiringCHaving retired DHaving been retired答案：答案：C解析：现在分词完成式解析：现在分词完成式 having retired 在句中作状语，表主在句中作状语，表主动，且动作发生在前。动，且动作发生在前。15It was there, the police believe, _ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.Auntil BwhichCthat Dwhen答案：答案：C解析：强调句型。句意为：警方认为，正是在那里，她开启解析：强调句型。句意为：警方认为，正是在那里，她开启了她放在包里的录音机。句中的了她放在包里的录音机。句中的 the police believe 是插是插入语。入语。.完形填空完形填空A feeling of excitement overcame me as I looked around the stadium.At 5：30 pm, two hours before game time, I walked into the locker room (更衣室更衣室). My _1_ of school, music and what I planned to do on Saturday night were _2_ with the simple aim to beat the football team across the field from us tonight.Approaching my locker, I noticed my teammates _3_ . Some rested on benches, staring up at the ceiling _4_ it were a film of the opposing teams play. Some seemed a bit more _5_， using the time to tell jokes. A few stared a