高中英语 Unit4《Making the news》课件5 新人教版必修5.ppt

Unit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the news基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.“Investing in agriculture for food 1.“Investing in agriculture for food security” is the security” is the ( (主要的主要的) topic of ) topic of that meeting. that meeting.2.There are about 5,000 people 2.There are about 5,000 people ( (雇用雇用) ) in the factory. in the factory. 3.The programme is 3.The programme is ( (为为打算的打算的) for ) for children. children.chiefchiefemployedemployedintendedintended4.The court found her 4.The court found her ( (有罪的有罪的) of ) of murder. murder.5.Careless mistakes result from a lack of 5.Careless mistakes result from a lack of ( (专心专心).).6.Please state your name,age and 6.Please state your name,age and ( (职业职业).).7.She is 7.She is e e for her parents approval. for her parents approval.8.He works for a company that p8.He works for a company that p reference books. reference books. 9.The 9.The c c rate is rising. rate is rising.10.Its about time we 10.Its about time we u u our software. our software.guilty guilty concentrationconcentrationprofessionprofessionageragerublishesublishesrimerimepdatedpdated.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪2.2. 偶然偶然3.3. 轮流；依次轮流；依次4.4. 应当；认为必须应当；认为必须5.5. 考虑；回想考虑；回想6.6. 与某人约会与某人约会7.7. 期待，盼望期待，盼望8.8. 独自独自9.9. 集中精力做某事集中精力做某事10.10. 说明；查明说明；查明accuse sb.of.accuse sb.of.by accidentby accidentin turnin turnbe supposed tobe supposed tothink aboutthink aboutmake an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb.look forward tolook forward toon ones ownon ones ownconcentrate on sth.concentrate on sth.account foraccount for.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.Not only am I interested in photography,but 1.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. update my skills.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣， 在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。 not only.but (also).not only.but (also).意为意为 “ “ ”，当，当not onlynot only位于句首位于句首 时，句子要时，句子要 。考点提炼考点提炼不仅不仅而且而且倒装倒装2.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next 2.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. question depending on what the person says. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下 一个问题。一个问题。 depending on/upondepending on/upon意为：意为： ， 是现在分词形式用作是现在分词形式用作 状语状语, ,相当于相当于accordingaccording to to。此时。此时depending ondepending on的逻辑主语的逻辑主语 句子的主句子的主 语。语。 与此用法类似的分词短语还有：与此用法类似的分词短语还有：judging judging by/from.,considering.,taking.into by/from.,considering.,taking.into consideration consideration等。等。考点提炼考点提炼根据，依靠根据，依靠方式方式不是不是3.So we arranged an interview between the 3.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. him.所以我们安排了一次在这个足球队员和据认所以我们安排了一次在这个足球队员和据认 为是向他行贿的那个人之间的采访。为是向他行贿的那个人之间的采访。 be supposed tobe supposed to意为意为“ ”“ ”“ ；（用于否定句）；（用于否定句） ”。 但但was/were supposed to do sth.was/were supposed to do sth.或或be supposed be supposed to have done sth. to have done sth.表示表示“本应该做或理应做过某本应该做或理应做过某 事（而实际未做）事（而实际未做）”。考点提炼考点提炼应该；必须应该；必须允许允许被认为被认为导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.assist1.assist Youll find your colleagues very eager to Youll find your colleagues very eager to you,. ( you,. (回归课本回归课本P P2626) ) 观察思考观察思考 They were assisting police with their They were assisting police with their inquiries. inquiries. 他们正协助警察调查。他们正协助警察调查。 He assisted her to find employment.He assisted her to find employment. 他帮助她找工作。他帮助她找工作。 Their presence would assist in keeping the Their presence would assist in keeping the peace. peace. 他们在那儿将有助于维护和平。他们在那儿将有助于维护和平。assistassist归纳总结归纳总结assist assist 。(1)assist sb.with sth.(1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事帮助某人某事assist sb.to do sth.assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.帮助（某人）做某帮助（某人）做某事事(2)assistance (2)assistance n n. .帮助；援助帮助；援助come to sb.s assistancecome to sb.s assistance援助某人援助某人with the assistance of.with the assistance of.在在帮助下帮助下(3)assistant (3)assistant n n. .助手，助理助手，助理; ;adjadj. .助理的助理的vivi. & . & vtvt. .帮助；援助帮助；援助即学即用即学即用(1)(1)好词典会帮你理解英文。好词典会帮你理解英文。 A good dictionary willA good dictionary will English. English. (2)(2)美国直升机参与了救援。美国直升机参与了救援。 U.S.helicopters U.S.helicopters the rescue the rescue effort. effort. assist you toassist you tounderstandunderstandassisted inassisted in(3)(3)那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。 was very nervous when was very nervous when he first he first performing the performing the experiment. experiment.(4)(4)您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。 the project the project is greatly appreciated. is greatly appreciated.The young assistantThe young assistantassisted inassisted inYour technical assistance inYour technical assistance in2.concentrate2.concentrate .,so you may be able to .,so you may be able to on on photography later if youre interested. photography later if youre interested. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2626) ) 观察思考观察思考 She couldnt concentrate on the film.She couldnt concentrate on the film. 她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。 The general decided to concentrate his The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital. forces near the capital. 这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。concentrateconcentrate归纳总结归纳总结concentrate concentrate 。(1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.(1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.专心致志专心致志于某事于某事/ /做某事做某事concentrate ones attention onconcentrate ones attention on致力于致力于；把；把注意力集中在注意力集中在concentrate on sth.concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神贯注集中精力做某事；全神贯注于于concentration concentration n.n.集中；专心集中；专心vtvt. & . & vivi. . 专心于；注意；集中专心于；注意；集中(2)focus ones attention on sth.(2)focus ones attention on sth.（=fix =fix ones attention on sth.ones attention on sth.）集中注意力于）集中注意力于put ones mind in.put ones mind in.专心于专心于apply oneself/ones mind to.apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于专心于put ones heart into.put ones heart into.集中精力集中精力be absorbed in.be absorbed in.一心一意于一心一意于be lost in.be lost in.倾心于倾心于即学即用即学即用(1)(1)你必须专注于这个问题。你必须专注于这个问题。 You mustYou must the problem. the problem. (2)(2)我们应该致力于改进教育工作。我们应该致力于改进教育工作。 We shouldWe should improving education. improving education. (3)(3)他把重点放在英语学习上。他把重点放在英语学习上。 He He the study of English. the study of English.(4)(4)我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。 My father is My father is . .concentrate your mind/attention onconcentrate your mind/attention onconcentrate all our efforts onconcentrate all our efforts onconcentrated onconcentrated onconcentrating on fishingconcentrating on fishing3.defend3.defend The law allows people to The law allows people to themselves themselves against a charge. ( against a charge. (回归课本回归课本P P2828) ) 观察思考观察思考 The law defends people from wrong.The law defends people from wrong. 法律保护人民不受冤屈。法律保护人民不受冤屈。 He made a long speech defending his ideas.He made a long speech defending his ideas. 他发表了长篇演说为他的见解进行辩护。他发表了长篇演说为他的见解进行辩护。 We shall defend our island,whatever the We shall defend our island,whatever the cost may be. cost may be. 不论代价多大，我们都将保卫我们的海岛。不论代价多大，我们都将保卫我们的海岛。defenddefend归纳总结归纳总结defend defend v v. . 。defend againstdefend against保卫；抵抗保卫；抵抗defend.from.defend.from.保卫保卫使不受使不受（伤害）（伤害）protect.from.protect.from.防止防止遭受遭受，使，使免免于于prevent/stop/keep.from.prevent/stop/keep.from.阻止阻止做某事做某事保护；为保护；为辩护辩护易混辨异易混辨异defend,protect,guarddefend,protect,guard(1)defend(1)defend指用武力或其他措施保护某人指用武力或其他措施保护某人/ /物在面临物在面临危险时不受损害。危险时不受损害。(2)protect(2)protect指利用各种安全防御措施，尽力照顾某指利用各种安全防御措施，尽力照顾某人人/ /物以使其不受伤害。物以使其不受伤害。(3)guard(3)guard的意思则为的意思则为“留心守望；警戒留心守望；警戒”，防止可，防止可能遇到的攻击或侵害。能遇到的攻击或侵害。即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)每个孩子都必须学会保护自己免受其他孩子的侵每个孩子都必须学会保护自己免受其他孩子的侵 犯。犯。 Every child must learn toEvery child must learn to the aggression of other children. the aggression of other children.(2)(2)依我的观点来看，我们应该尽自己最大的努力，依我的观点来看，我们应该尽自己最大的努力， 力所能及地去保护这些古文化遗址。力所能及地去保护这些古文化遗址。 We should try our best,in my opinion,to do We should try our best,in my opinion,to do what we can do to what we can do to . .defend himselfdefend himselffromfromprotect these ancientprotect these ancientcultural relicscultural relics(3)(3)老师要求要做更多的事情来防止学生的眼睛遭受老师要求要做更多的事情来防止学生的眼睛遭受 伤害。伤害。 The teacher asked more to be done to The teacher asked more to be done to being being injured. injured. (4)(4)总统及其家人不论去哪儿都有特工人员保护。总统及其家人不论去哪儿都有特工人员保护。 The president and his familyThe president and his family by secret agents wherever they go. by secret agents wherever they go.prevent the students eyes fromprevent the students eyes fromare alwaysare alwaysguardedguarded4.inform4.inform They must use research to They must use research to themselves themselves of the missing parts of the story. of the missing parts of the story. （回归课本（回归课本P P2626） 观察思考观察思考 I will inform you if there is any change.I will inform you if there is any change. 如有变动我会通知你的。如有变动我会通知你的。 “ “Hes already left”,she informed us.Hes already left”,she informed us. “ “他已经走了，他已经走了，”她告诉我们说。她告诉我们说。informinform归纳总结归纳总结inform inform 。inform sb.of/about sth.inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事告知某人某事inform sb.(that).inform sb.(that).通知某人通知某人informed informed adjadj. .了解情况的；见识广的了解情况的；见识广的keep sb.informedkeep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况使某人随时了解最新情况vtvt. .告知；通知告知；通知即学即用即学即用(1)(1)随时通知我进展情况。随时通知我进展情况。 of any developments. of any developments. (2)(2)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。 We regret to We regret to your your application has been rejected. application has been rejected.(3)(3)我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。 that the that the couple will marry next year. couple will marry next year. Keep me informedKeep me informedinform you thatinform you thatI have been reliably informedI have been reliably informed5.case5.case Have you ever had a Have you ever had a where someone where someone accused your journalists of getting the accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? wrong end of the stick?（回归课本（回归课本P P2626） 观察思考观察思考 In some cases people have had to wait In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. several weeks for an appointment. 在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约 见。见。 The hospital has received a severe case of The hospital has received a severe case of typhoid. typhoid. 医院刚接待了一起伤寒重病例。医院刚接待了一起伤寒重病例。 The case will be heard next week.The case will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。此案下周审理。casecase归纳总结归纳总结case case n n. .意为：意为： 。in casein case以防；倘若以防；倘若in case ofin case of如果；万一如果；万一in any casein any case无论如何无论如何in no casein no case决不决不in that casein that case在那种情况下在那种情况下in the case ofin the case of就就而言；至于而言；至于as is often the caseas is often the case这是常有的事这是常有的事情况；病例；案例情况；病例；案例注意注意 in no casein no case置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；in casein case是连词短语，可以引出条件句，句中用一般是连词短语，可以引出条件句，句中用一般现在时表将来；现在时表将来；in case ofin case of为介词短语，常与其搭为介词短语，常与其搭配的词有配的词有fire,rain,danger,difficulty,warfire,rain,danger,difficulty,war等。等。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)让窗子关着，以防下雨。让窗子关着，以防下雨。(2)(2)你决不能放弃。你决不能放弃。(3)(3)如果发生火灾，请砸碎玻璃。如果发生火灾，请砸碎玻璃。(4)(4)如果真是那样，那我们就需要更多的员工了。如果真是那样，那我们就需要更多的员工了。Keep the windows closed in case it rains.Keep the windows closed in case it rains.In no case should you give up.In no case should you give up.In case of fire,break the glass.In case of fire,break the glass.If that is the case,we need more staff.If that is the case,we need more staff.6.approve6.approve Last of all,the chief editor read it and Last of all,the chief editor read it and it.( it.(回归课本回归课本P P3030) ) 观察思考观察思考 Marys parents now approve of her marriage.Marys parents now approve of her marriage. 玛丽的父母现在同意她结婚。玛丽的父母现在同意她结婚。 The committee unanimously approved the plan.The committee unanimously approved the plan. 委员会一致通过了计划。委员会一致通过了计划。approvedapproved归纳总结归纳总结approve approve 。（1 1）approve of sb./sth.approve of sb./sth.赞成赞成/ /同意某人同意某人/ /某事某事approve sth.approve sth.批准某事批准某事approve of sb.s doing sth.approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人干某事同意某人干某事（2 2）approving approving adjadj. .赞成的，同意的赞成的，同意的approval approval n n. .赞成，同意赞成，同意give ones approval togive ones approval to批准批准win/earn sb.s approvalwin/earn sb.s approval得到某人赞许得到某人赞许meet with sb.s approvalmeet with sb.s approval得到某人批准得到某人批准on approvalon approval（商品）试用，包退包换（商品）试用，包退包换vtvt.& .& vivi. .赞同；批准；通过赞同；批准；通过即学即用即学即用(1)Could I ask if you(1)Could I ask if you ( (赞成这个项目赞成这个项目) )？(2)The minister(2)The minister ( (批准了该建筑计划批准了该建筑计划). ). (3)He (3)He ( (用微笑用微笑 表示赞成表示赞成).).(4)You can join the class(4)You can join the class ( (如果你父母同意如果你父母同意).).approve of the projectapprove of the projectapproved the building planapproved the building planshowed his approval by smilingshowed his approval by smilingif your parents if your parents approveapprove重点短语与句型重点短语与句型7.depend on7.depend on Meanwhile you have to prepare the next Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question question what the person says. what the person says. （回归课本（回归课本P P2626） 观察思考观察思考 He depends on his parents to take care of He depends on his parents to take care of the children. the children. 他依靠父母照顾孩子。他依靠父母照顾孩子。 Children depend on their parents for food Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. and clothing. 孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。depending ondepending on归纳总结归纳总结depend ondepend on意为：意为： 。(1)depend on sb.to do sth.(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.depend on/upon it that.指望；对指望；对深信不疑深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。视情况而定。依靠；依赖依靠；依赖即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。 He knew he could He knew he could her her the situation. the situation. (2)(2)我不想过度依靠父母。我不想过度依靠父母。 I dont want to I dont want to my my parents. parents.(3)(3)我应该不会太迟。不过这取决于交通是否拥挤了。我应该不会太迟。不过这取决于交通是否拥挤了。 I shouldnt be too late. I shouldnt be too late. if the traffic is bad. if the traffic is bad.depend ondepend onto deal to deal withwithdepend too much ondepend too much onBut it dependsBut it depends8.accuse of8.accuse of Have you ever had a case where someone Have you ever had a case where someone your journalists your journalists getting the getting the wrong end of the stick? wrong end of the stick? （回归课本（回归课本P P2626） 观察思考观察思考 She accused him of being late.She accused him of being late. 她指责他迟到。她指责他迟到。 The police accused him of theft.The police accused him of theft. 警察控告他偷窃。警察控告他偷窃。accusedaccusedofof归纳总结归纳总结accuse ofaccuse of意为：意为： 。accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.指控某人做某事指控某人做某事charge sb.with sth./doing sth.charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人做某事控告某人做某事blame sb.for sth./doing sth.blame sb.for sth./doing sth.责备某人做某事责备某人做某事因因指责指责/ /控告控告易混辨异易混辨异accuse,chargeaccuse,charge两个词都有两个词都有“控诉，指控控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭之意，但它们后面所搭配配的介词不同。的介词不同。(1)accuse (1)accuse vtvt. .指控；控诉，与介词指控；控诉，与介词ofof连用。连用。(2)charge (2)charge vtvt. .可以指因为小错而受到责备，也可因可以指因为小错而受到责备，也可因违法而受到控告，与介词违法而受到控告，与介词withwith连用。连用。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)她控告他偷了她的表。她控告他偷了她的表。 She She him him stealing her watch. stealing her watch.(2)(2)他被控告谋杀。他被控告谋杀。 murder. murder. (3)(3)他被控告偷窃珠宝。他被控告偷窃珠宝。 He He stealing the jewels. stealing the jewels.accusedaccusedofofHes accused ofHes accused ofwas charged withwas charged with9.so as to9.so as to A footballer was accused of taking money A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals for deliberately not scoring goals let the other team win.( let the other team win.(回归课本回归课本P P2626) ) 观察思考观察思考 I finish the work today so as to play I finish the work today s