高中英语写作 选修课讲义1.docx
高中英语写作 选修课讲义1 选修课:英语写作 (一) 英语写作小学问 By Mr.Zhu 一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分支配是否得体,干脆影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开宗明义,用简洁明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的爱好。 Step I 作文常见的开头形式 作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种: 1.开宗明义,揭示主题 文章一开头,就交待清晰文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头可以写成: I Spent my last vacation happily "Honesty"(谈诚恳)的开头可以写成: Honesty is one of the best virtuesAn honest man is always trusted and respectedOn the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people 2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头 在文章的开头,先把人物、事务和环境交待清晰。例如"A Trip to Qingcheng" (去庆城旅游)的开头可以写成: The day before yesterday my cla went on a bus trip to Qingcheng.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful hills refreshed us.3.回忆性的开头 用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Kongtong Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是: I remember my first trip to the Kongtong Mountain as if it were yesterday.4.概括性的开头 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happine of Reading Books”(读书的欢乐)的开头: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5.介绍环境式的开头 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头可以写成: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6.交待写作目的的开头 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,指责谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (限制污染)的开头: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.Step II 作文常见的结尾形式 1.如此结论 说完了,终归要归纳一番,信任各位都有这样的经验,领导长篇大论,到最终最终冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们立刻停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必定要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politene and respect for others.假如读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 常用句式: 过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: thus, it can be concluded that, therefore, we can find that 2.如此建议 假如说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应当是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。 obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官原来常常考这个句型,而假如我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 常用句型: accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken.consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 中学英语写作 选修课讲义1 中学英语写作 选修课讲义3.doc 为中学英语选修课把脉 中学英语选修课:英语文学观赏 Sister Carrie 学生版讲义资料 中学英语作文素材 选修课 Selective Courses(材料) 谈中学英语选修课程的特点及实施困1 中学英语选修课:英语名曲鉴赏 之 Scarborough Fair 资料 中学英语选修课:英语名曲鉴赏 之 We Are Young 资料 中学英语选修课:英语名曲鉴赏 之 counting stars 资料 选修课中学英语课后有效训练 2 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页