优质课课件 (2).ppt
l镇安西口中学：骆传丽代词代词(Pronuns(Pronuns) () (pron.)pron.).人称代词人称代词（主格；宾格）（主格；宾格）.物主代词物主代词（形容词性；名词性）（形容词性；名词性）.反身代词反身代词 myself; themselves.指示代词指示代词 this; that; these; those.疑问代词疑问代词 who looks after the baby? .关系代词关系代词 He is the man who often helps others.不定代词不定代词 some; any; other; another; something; everyboby.人称代词人称代词(主格主格/ 宾格宾格) 主格主格+动词动词+宾格宾格 He asks me. We help them.单数复数主格主格宾格宾格123Imeyouyouhe/she/ithim/her/it123weusyouyou theythemEg: I will try my best to do the work . You, he and I all enjoy music.排列次序：排列次序：you and I; you and he; you, he and I; we and they; we, you and theyEg: We often go to see her on Sundays.（宾语）（宾语） She gave me some water. （间接宾语）（间接宾语） I dont want to go with them.（介宾）（介宾） -Who is it? -Its me. (表语表语) He is taller than me. He is taller than I (am). .物主代词物主代词 (形容词性形容词性/ 名词性名词性)They are their shoes.The shoes are theirs.单数复数形容词性形容词性名词性名词性122133myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheirmineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirsEg:He put on his hat and left.I saw it with my own eyes.形容词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词与own连用时连用时表示强调表示强调His father is a doctor. Mine is a driver.Take your textbook with you.Ill take mine. .反身代词反身代词: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves常用的关于反身代词的短语常用的关于反身代词的短语：enjoy oneselfhelp oneself tolook after oneselfteach oneselfspeak to oneselfall by oneselfEg:I can look after myself.We can do it all by ourselves. Help yourselves to some cakes.He taught himself to learn French.指示代词指示代词: this, that, these, thoseThis is my mother.Those are his books.注注: that, those可以用来代替前面可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复已提到过的名词以避免重复The population in India is larger than that in Japan. .疑问代词疑问代词:what, who, whose, whichWhat is the population?Who did you see in the party?With whom did you go?Which is the way to the hospital?Whose shirt is this?Whose is this shirt?.关系代词关系代词:who, that, whichThe plane which is flying is made in China.She is the girl who swims quite fast.不定代词不定代词1.some, any+可数可数不可数不可数一般情况，一般情况，some用在肯定句；用在肯定句；any用用在否定句和疑问句。当在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；any用在肯定句表示任何一个用在肯定句表示任何一个 Some people like pop music.（肯）（肯） He went to some place in Europe.“某个某个”May I have some water?（请求）（请求）Why dont you take some apples?（建议）（建议）Do you have any questions?（疑）（疑）There isnt any tea left. I ll go and make some for you.（否）（否）You can ask me any question at any time. （任何一个）（任何一个） 2. both, bothand , all, Both of them didnt go there.Both Mary and Tom are good at English.All the apples are picked by us. 3. neither, neithernor either, eitheror Either the twins or Jim likes going with us.Neither he nor I am interested in reading.Either of them sings very well.Neither of them has come yet.I agree with neither of you.4. few, a few,little,a littleThere are only a few potatoes in the fridge.There are few potatoes in the fridge. We must go to buy some.Dont worry, we still have a little time left.There is only a little water in the bottle.Hurry up, there is little time left. 5. many, much I have many friends, but he just has much money.6. every, eachEach 强调强调“各个各个”，具有，具有名词、形容名词、形容词词的性质的性质, every强调全体，只具有强调全体，只具有形形容词容词的作用的作用There are flowers on _side of the street. each_in your class has a red star in the game._classroom is clean and tidy.(All the classrooms are ) EachEvery7. other, another, others, the others, another:“(三者或三者以上）三者或三者以上）另一个另一个” ，用来代替和修饰单数，用来代替和修饰单数名词名词 This shirt is too long. Please show me another.other: “两者之间另一个两者之间另一个”onethe otherothers=other (people) 泛指泛指the others=the other (people) 特指特指There are two bottles. One is full, the other is empty.He held a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other.You must help others . (other people)You must help the others in your class. (the other students) 8. No “不是不是” “没有没有”There are no apples in the fridge today. (=not any) He has no brother. (=not a) No smoking! No parking!9.none; no one None of my classmates failed in the exam. No one in our classfailed in the exam.10. 合成不定代词合成不定代词 some, any, no和和one, -body, -thing可组成以下合成不定代可组成以下合成不定代词：词： somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything someone, anyone, no oneEg: Someone is knocking at the door.Do you need anything else?11. itIt is raining heavily.It is already five oclock.It is a long way from here.It took us four years to write this book.
