高中英语语法讲练结合构词法.docx

高中英语语法讲练结合构词法 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎运用 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎运用 lead带领mislead领错 stop停下non-stop不停 (2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti- (反对；反抗), auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (相互), re- (再；又), sub- (下面的；次；小), tele- (强调距离)等。例如： alone单独的antigas防毒气的 autochart自动图表 cooperate合作enjoy使兴奋 internet互联网reuse再用 subway地铁telephone电话 2)后缀 英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会变更单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会变更词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。 (1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence，-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人)，-e (雌性)，-ful (一)，-ian (精通的人)，-ist (专业人员)，-ment (性质；状态)，-ne (性质；状态)，-tion(动作；过程)等。例如： differ不同于difference区分 write写writer作家 Japan日本Japanese日本人 act表演actre女演员 mouth口mouthful一口 music音乐musician音乐家 (2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后)，-fy (使化)，-ize (使成为)。例如： widewiden加宽 beautybeautify美化 purepurify提纯 realrealize意识到 organorganize组织 (3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al， -able (有实力的)，-(a)n(某国人的)，-en (多用于表示材料的名词后)，-ern (方向的)，-ese(某国人的)，-ful，-(ic)al，-ish，-ive，-le (表示否定)，-like (像的)，-ly，-ous，-some，-y (表示天气)等。例如： nature自然natural自然的 reason道理reasonable有道理的 America美国American美国的 China中国Chinese中国人的 gold金子golden金的 east东eastern东部的 child孩子childish孩子气的 snow雪snowy雪的 (4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。例如： 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎运用 angry生气的angrily生气地 to到towards朝，向 east东方eastward向东 (5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几)，-ty (几十)，-th (构成序数词)。例如： six六sixteen十六sixteenth 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎运用 4)合成副词 形容词名词hotfoot匆忙地 形容词副词everywhere到处 副词副词however尽管如此 介词名词beforehand事先 介词副词forever恒久 5)合成代词 代词宾格self herself她自己 物主代词self myself我自己 形容词名词anything任何东西 6)合成介词 副词名词inside在里面 介词副词within在之内 副词介词into进入 4.截短法(缩略法) 截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。 1)截头 telephonephone aeroplaneplane omnibusbus 2)去尾 mathematicsmaths co-operateco-op examinationexam kilogramkilo laboratorylab taxicabtaxi 3)截头去尾 influenzaflu refrigeratorfridge prescriptionscript 5.混合法(混成法) 混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。 news broadcastnewscast新闻广播 television broadcasttelecast电视播送 smoke and fogsmog烟雾 helicopter airportheliport直升飞机场 6.首尾字母缩略法 首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。 very important personVIP (读字母音)要人；大人物 televisionTV (读字母音)电视 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎运用 Testing of English as a Foreign LanguageTOEFL托福 Nato 三.巩固练习 1.That man was _enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B.careful C.carele D.carelene 2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his _ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.die B.dead C.died D.death 3.The child looked _at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadly B.sadne C.sadly D.sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _.A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician 5.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged 6.Stephenson became the _railway engineer in the world.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked _about at his clamates.A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely 8.To everyones _，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.What are you doing here? Oh，my teacher asked me to write a paage about _in English.You can write _paage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words 10.No one should enter the spot without the _of the police.A.permit B.permiion C.permitting D.permittence 11.You must come with us to the police _.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it _.A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a _smile.A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The _ordered him to pay a $100 fine. 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎运用 A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement 15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the _news about Iraq War? A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _.A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my _，I paed the exam easily.A.joy B.joyful C.joyle D.joyne 18.Canada is mainly an _country.A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 19.How _ he is! He is always acting _.He is really a _.A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；fool C.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；fool 20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.Its of great _.A.valuable B.value C.valuele D.unvaluable 21.There were _fish in the river in South America.A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerle 22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is _.A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded 23.The child looked at me _.A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangele 24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their _bravely.A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees 25.What you said sounded _ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonle D.unreason 26.We have to learn _technology from other countries.A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced 27.The children live in a village _.They come here almost every day.A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎运用 28.Mr Black is an _in the army，not an _in the government.You can not easily find him in his _.A.official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office 29.Youd better give up smoking if you want to keep _.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier 30._ speaking，I didnt do it on purpose.A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty 参考答案 1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA D.Dishonest 中学英语语法讲练结合构词法 英语语法构词法特级版 中学英语语法讲练结合动词的语态 初中英语构词法 初中英语构词法 中学英语语法讲练结合简洁句和并列句 中学英语语法精讲动词时态 中学英语语法222 中学英语语法冠词 中学英语语法总结 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第13页 共13页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页