形容词和副词_专项课件.ppt
形容词和形容词和副词专练副词专练 形容词和副词形容词和副词 复习目标复习目标一一 常见的形容词常见的形容词 1.long,short,tall 2.new,old,beautiful 3.happy,angry 4.relaxed,tired 5.relaxing,tiring二二 基本用法基本用法 1.做表语做表语 位于位于be动词动词,系动词之后。系动词之后。 The boy is too young. Lucy looks happy. 2. 做定语做定语 位于名词之前位于名词之前,不定代词之后。不定代词之后。 Tom is a kind-hearted boy. I have something important to tell you. 考考 点一点一 形容词形容词 三三 形容词的级别:原级,比较级,最高级形容词的级别:原级,比较级,最高级 (1) 规则变化规则变化 (-er, -est; more/most +多音节形容词)多音节形容词) (2)不规则变化)不规则变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbestmoremostbad/illlittlelessfarfarther(较远)(较远)further(进一步)(进一步)farthest(最远)(最远)furthest(最大程度)(最大程度)oldolderelder(较年长的)(较年长的)oldesteldest (最年长的)(最年长的)bettermany/muchworstleastworse 四四 形容词比较等级的基本用法形容词比较等级的基本用法 1.同级比较同级比较 1) A.+as+adj.原级原级+as+B English is as important as Chinese. 2) A.+not+as/so+adj.原级原级+as+B This book isnt so new as that one. 3) 修饰形容词原级的词有:修饰形容词原级的词有:very , too, so, enough, quite, pretty, really , a little, a bit 等等Jack is not as as his sister.A.more clever B. cleverer C. clever C2. 比较级的基本用法比较级的基本用法 1) A + be + adj.比较级比较级+than + B 2) A + 实义实义v. +adv.比较级比较级+than + B 3)表示两者之间的选择,可使用表示两者之间的选择,可使用 Who/Which is + adj.比较级比较级,A or B ? Who is taller, Liming or Wang Tao ? 4)修饰形容词比较级的词有:修饰形容词比较级的词有:even, much, far, still, rather, a little/lot/bit 等等a lot , much, far得多得多even, still 甚至更甚至更a little, a bit 稍微,一点稍微,一点 In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August.A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotterD3. 最高级最高级 1) 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Liu Xiang is the most famous running star in China. 2) 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用 Who/Which is the +adj.最高级最高级,A,B,C ?Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou ? Which is _ season in Beijing ?A. good B. better C. best D. the best D考考 点二点二 副词副词 一副词的分类一副词的分类副词一般分为以下几类:(1)时间时间副词。如:now,often,usually, always, early,then,soon,before,ago等。(2)地点地点副词。如:here,there,out,above,below, outside,up,down,downstairs 等。(3)方式方式副词。如:hard,well,badly,fast, slowly, quietly等。(4)程度程度副词。如:very,still,almost,quite,so,too等。(5)疑问疑问副词。如:how,when,why,where等 (用于特殊疑问句句首)。(6)关系关系副词。如:when,where,why (用来引导从句)。(7)连接连接副词。如:how,where,why,whether 等 (放在名词性从句句首,主要是宾语从句)。原级比较级比较级最高级最高级wellbetterbestbadlylittlemuchmoremostfarfartherfarthest 二二 副词的级别:原级,比较级,最高级副词的级别:原级,比较级,最高级 (1) 规则变化规则变化 (-er, -est; more/most +多音节形容词)多音节形容词) (2) 不规则变化不规则变化worseworstlessleastfurtherfurthest 副词比较级、最高级的用法与形容词比较等级的用法副词比较级、最高级的用法与形容词比较等级的用法 基本相同,但基本相同,但副词最高级前的定冠词副词最高级前的定冠词the可以省略可以省略。 Lin Tao did best in English of all. Who write the most carefully in your class?三副词比较等级用法三副词比较等级用法四四 形容词、副词比较等级的特殊用法形容词、副词比较等级的特殊用法1) 表示表示“两者之间比较两者之间比较.的一个(的一个(of the two)”时,时,2) 表示表示“越来越越来越 .”时,时,Mary is the taller of the twins.Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.The more, the better.3) 表示表示“越越.就越就越 .”时,时,Jay chou is one of the most popular singers.4) 表示表示“最最.的的.之一之一”时,时,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.5) adj.最高级之前有序数词,表示最高级之前有序数词,表示 第几最第几最.用用“the+比较级比较级”结构结构用用“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”;或或“more and more +adj.原级原级”用用 the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级用用 one of +the +adj.最高级最高级Our hometown is more and more beautiful.6) adj.比较级结构表示最高级含义比较级结构表示最高级含义Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. This book is not so interesting as that one.Bill didnt do his homework as carefully as Jim. That book is less interesting than this one. Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim.7)两者比较,若表示)两者比较,若表示“A不如不如B”时,时,A) not as/so asB) less +adj./adv. +than