---单选解题技巧.ppt

高考专题突破之高考专题突破之- 命题原则：命题原则： 突出突出语境语境 强化强化语意语意 强调强调运用运用 命题特点：命题特点： 覆盖面覆盖面广广 突出突出语境语境中运用知识中运用知识 淡化语法结构淡化语法结构 重视重视能力能力 江苏省近三年高考英语和一诊单选题考点分布图江苏省近三年高考英语和一诊单选题考点分布图 高考重点语法点时态语态时态语态复合句复合句情态动词情态动词非谓语动词非谓语动词虚拟语气虚拟语气交际用语交际用语借尸还魂借尸还魂还原再现法还原再现法 顺手牵羊顺手牵羊标点，连词提示法标点，连词提示法 调虎离山调虎离山消元简化法消元简化法反弹琵琶反弹琵琶克服思维定势克服思维定势火眼金睛火眼金睛识别相似句型识别相似句型瞻前顾后瞻前顾后一一 致致 法法入乡随俗入乡随俗依据习惯用法依据习惯用法单单选选解解题题技技巧巧 借尸还魂还原再现法 Strategy oneStrategy one5 5、倒装句、倒装句陈述句陈述句3 3、感叹句、感叹句陈述句陈述句2 2、被动句、被动句主动句主动句6 6、省略句、省略句完整的句子完整的句子1 1、疑问句、疑问句陈述句陈述句4 4、强调句、强调句简单句简单句 由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如: :1.Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：You would rather have whom_with you . have sb do sthhave sb do sth一一、将疑问句改成陈述句、将疑问句改成陈述句 2. Is this book you bought yesterday? A. that B. which C. one D. the one 分析：分析： 测试的知识点是定语从句测试的知识点是定语从句 省略了省略了that还原为还原为This book isThis book is you bought yesterdayyou bought yesterday一一、将疑问句改成陈述句、将疑问句改成陈述句 Is this the book you bought yesterday?1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A. learningB. learned C. to learn D. learns分析：分析：将题干改写为主动句则：将题干改写为主动句则：We should make good use of time _our lesson well。 二、改被动句为主动句二、改被动句为主动句What great difficulty we had her.A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuadedWe had great difficulty _her.三、改感叹句为陈述句三、改感叹句为陈述句 1. It was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair 还原为还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home四、强调句还原成简单句四、强调句还原成简单句 1.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patientsThe patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent五、倒装句改为陈述句五、倒装句改为陈述句thatthat1 _ me what you want to know, I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you. A. Had you told B. You have told C. You have told D. Have you told 六六.还原省略成分还原省略成分If you had told me what., I should not.高考链接高考链接1.Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 12江西江西A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has2. Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.（2013 福建）福建） A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized3. It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. （2013 全国）全国） A. when B. that C. which D. what高考链接高考链接 4. At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.（2013 辽宁）辽宁）A. they actually broke B. do they actually breakC. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 5. It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.（2013 天津）天津） A. that B. where C. why D. when决不决不in no way by no meansin no case on no accountin no circumstances高考链接高考链接6. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so7. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. （2012湖南卷）湖南卷） A. to use B. used C. using D. useIf it is usedIf any/possible/necessary/ever顺手牵羊标点，连词提示法顺手牵羊标点，连词提示法 Strategy twoStrategy two 借助标点借助标点符号或连词符号或连词，分析句子后半部分是，分析句子后半部分是完整的句完整的句子还是句子成份子还是句子成份， 判断所填应是判断所填应是连词连词还是还是代词，代词，是是谓语动词谓语动词还是还是非谓语。非谓语。解题决窍解题决窍： 1逗号逗号“，” 连接两个句子，应有连接两个句子，应有 成为成为从句或并列句。从句或并列句。2前后都有逗号与句子的其他部分分开的结构常常可前后都有逗号与句子的其他部分分开的结构常常可以以 3分号分号“；”、破折号、破折号“” 两个并列句。两个并列句。注意不能直接不能直接连词连词去掉去掉可以连接可以连接高考链接高考链接1. Tom has many friends; _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them 2. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. （2013安徽卷）安徽卷）A. it B. that C. what D. which,- can help him. 调虎离山消元简化法 Strategy threeStrategy three消元法 消除句子中的冗余信息消除句子中的冗余信息从句，伴随状语，介词短语，插入语，如从句，伴随状语，介词短语，插入语，如 I think / / , do you think / suppose / believe, you know, ,等等supposebelieveof courseA2. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should插入语插入语高考链接高考链接1. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. （2012 安徽）安徽） A keeps B keep C have kept D had kept 2. The famous musician, as well as his students，_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.（2013 北京）北京）A. were invited B. was invitedC. have been invited D. has been invited高考链接高考链接1. The famous musician, as well as his students，_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.（2013 北京）北京）A. were invited B. was invitedC. have been invited D. has been invited反弹琵琶反弹琵琶- -克服思维定势法克服思维定势法 Strategy fourStrategy four积累了许多语法规则积累了许多语法规则，词汇，词汇，固定搭固定搭配配和句子结构等和句子结构等， 没有完全弄清整没有完全弄清整个题干意思个题干意思时就作出了选择时就作出了选择（2010上海）上海） The cause (that) he had devoted himself to proved a perfect success.火眼金睛火眼金睛 识别相似句型识别相似句型 Strategy fiveStrategy five1. _ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.2. _ is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer. 3._is known to the world is that Mark Twain is a great American writer.4. _ Mark Twain is a great American writer is known to the world.AsItWhatA. It B. As C. That D. WhatA. It B. As C. That D. WhatThat高考链接高考链接All the students _， the report beganA. were seated B. seated C. were sitting D. sat downAll the students _， and the report began.A. had seated B. seated C. were seating Dsat downSeat sb /oneselfSit viHe seated near the windowHe seated himself near the window瞻前顾后瞻前顾后一致法一致法Strategy sixStrategy six句子前后的关系要一致句子前后的关系要一致 主谓一致主谓一致 时态一致时态一致 代词一致代词一致 比较对象一致比较对象一致 逻辑主语一致逻辑主语一致 平行结构一致平行结构一致高考链接高考链接1. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. (2013 重庆重庆) A. either B. any C. each D. another 2. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. (2013 重庆重庆) A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 入乡随俗入乡随俗 依据习惯用法依据习惯用法Strategy sevenStrategy seven根据英语语言的习惯用法，不受根据英语语言的习惯用法，不受母语母语思维的干扰，避免思维的干扰，避免汉语式汉语式表达，选表达，选择一个择一个最佳的，最得体的，最地道最佳的，最得体的，最地道的选项的选项 1. Ill come to see you if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 2. Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardlysmoke/drink heavilybe heavily taxedlose heavily at cardsrely heavily on sb 高考链接高考链接1. -The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you well look into it right away.（2013 江苏）江苏） A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry2. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . （ 1 3 重 庆重 庆 ) A. another B. the other C. one another D. one 高考单选题都高考单选题都强调交际性及语用性强调交际性及语用性， 纯语法题纯语法题已经越来越少已经越来越少注重语法在交际性习题中的活用注重语法在交际性习题中的活用，同时要注，同时要注意词的搭配动词短语及常用习语的积累。意词的搭配动词短语及常用习语的积累。Practice makes perfect!1. 在复习错题集的同时认真回顾并体会本次在复习错题集的同时认真回顾并体会本次课堂所讲单选解题方法，在今后的练习中课堂所讲单选解题方法，在今后的练习中注意运用；注意运用；2. 完成单选讲义完成单选讲义Review the strategies and do the following exercisesBest wishes for you!Best wishes for you! Thank you for your Thank you for your listening! listening!