2022年考研英语精选练习题 8.docx

2022年考研英语精选练习题 8阅读理解单项选择题Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild-orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeonespersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeonespersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.Gordonallports,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeoplesbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes-peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillainsortheherosrole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguysfromthebadguysbecausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.1.Themainideaofthispassageis.A.howtodistinguishpeoplesfacesB.howtodescribepeoplespersonalityC.howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutwardD.howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersons查看原文2Theauthorismostprobablya.A.behavioristB.psychologistC.writerD.sociologist查看原文3WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpersonalities.B.Peopledifferfromeachinappearance.C.Peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces.D.Peoplecandescribeallthefeaturesofothers.查看原文4Thereasonwhyitiseasiertodescribeapersonspersonalityinwordsthanhisfaceisthat.A.apersonsfaceismorecomplexthanhispersonalityB.apersonspersonalityiseasilydistinguishedC.peoplespersonalitiesareveryalikeD.manywordsareavailablewhenpeopletrytodescribeonespersonality查看原文5Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingto.A.hiswayofactingandthinkingB.hiswayofspeakingandbehavingC.hislearningandbehaviorD.hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonality查看原文Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.itmaybeagameofsomekindfootball,hockey,golf,oftennis,itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,astherereforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnotateamgame.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,nomatchesbetweenteamsofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnounusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.6Mountaineeringisasportwhichinvolves.A.hardshipB.coldC.physicalriskD.alloftheabove查看原文7Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesin.A.uniformB.activityC.rulesD.skills查看原文8Mountaineeringisalsoateamsportbecause.A.itinvolvesrulesB.itinvolvesmatchesbetweenteamsC.itrequiresmentalandphysicalqualitiesD.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing查看原文9WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mountaineerscompeteagainsteachother.B.Mountaineerscompeteagainstotherteams.C.Mountaineerscompeteagainstnature.D.Mountaineerscompeteagainstinternationalstandard.查看原文10Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MountaineeringB.MountainClimbersC.MountaineeringisDifferentfromGolfandFootballD.MountaineeringIsMoreDangerousThanOtherSports查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页