四川资阳市2022届高三第三次模拟考试英语（阅读理解E）.docx

四川资阳市2022届高三第三次模拟考试英语（阅读理解E）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Todaythecarseemstomakeperiodicleapsinprogress.Avarietyofdriverassistancetechnologiesareappearingonnewcars.AdevelopingtechnologycalledVehicle-to-Vehiclecommunication,orV2V,isbeingtestedbyautomotivemanufacturers(制造商)asawaytohelpreducethenumberofaccidents.V2Vworksbyusingwirelesssignalstosendinformationbackandforthbetweencarsabouttheirlocation,speedanddirection,sothattheykeepsafedistancesfromeachother.AnothernewtechnologybeingtestedisVehicle-to-Infrastructurecommunication,orV2I.V2Iwouldallowvehiclestocommunicatewithroadsignsortrafficsignalsandprovideinformationtothevehicleaboutsafetyissues.V2Icouldalsorequesttrafficinformationfromatrafficmanagementsystemandaccessthebestpossibleroutes.BothV2VandV2Ihavethepotentialtoreducearound80percentofvehiclecrashesontheroad.Moreandmorenewcarscanreverse-park,readtrafficsigns,maintainasafedistanceinsteadytrafficandbrakeautomaticallytoavoidcrashes.Moreover,anumberoffirmsarecreatingcarsthatdrivethemselvestoachosendestinationwithoutahumanatthecontrols.Itispredictedthatdriverlesscarswillbereadyforsalewithinfiveyears.Thatmaybeoptimistic,butifandwhencarsgocompletelydriverless,thebenefitswillbeenormous.Google,whichalreadyusesprototypes(原型)ofsuchcarstotransportitsstaffalongCalifornianfreeways,onceputablindmaninaprototypeandfilmedhimbeingdrivenofftobuytakeawayhamburgers.Ifthisworks,hugenumbersofelderlyanddisabledpeoplecanregaintheirpersonalmobility.Theyoungwillnothavetopaycripplingmotorinsurance,becausetheirreckless(鲁莽的)handsandfeetwillnolongertouchthewheelortheaccelerator(加速器).Peoplewhotraveltoandfromworkbycarwillgainhourseachdaytowork,rest,orreadanewspaper.1WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutV2V?A.V2Vcommunicationhasbeenverywelldeveloped.B.ThroughV2V,driverscanchatwitheachotherontheroad.C.ThroughV2V,acarcanwarncyclistsnearbyofitsapproach.D.V2Visdesignedtodecreasecrashesbykeepingsafedistances.查看原文2WhatdoesinfrastructureinVehicle-to-Infrastructurereferto?A.Thebasicstructureofroadsandbridges.B.Trafficfacilitiesandinformationsystems.C.Thetrafficdepartmentofthegovernment.C.Knowledgeandregulationsaboutsafedriving.查看原文3Whatchangemightdriverlesscarscause?A.Therewillbenoneedtobuildwiderroads.B.Peoplecanracecarstotheirheart’scontent.C.Peoplewillhavetopayhighercarinsurance.D.Driverscansleepincarsallthewaytowork.查看原文4Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Carswillrefusetostartifthedriverisdrunk.B.Thefuturemaybeavehicle-accident-freeage.C.Everyone,includingchildren,canaffordacar.D.Theproductionofdriverlesscarsisstillfaraway.查看原文第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页