托福考试37.docx

托福考试37托福词汇考试1Whenwaterisscarce(asisoftenthecaseonamountain),lichensmaybecomedormantandremaininthatconditionforprolongedperiodsoftime.Thewordprolongedisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)precise(B)extended(C)approximate(D)regular2Fordecades,scientistswonderedhowtheoffspringofanalgaandafungusgottogethertoformanewlichen;itseemedunlikelythattheywouldjusthappentoencounteroneanother.Thewordencounterisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)lose(B)support(C)meet(D)create3Newberynotwithstanding,Americansstilllookedonchildren'sbooksasvehiclesforinstruction,notamusement,thoughtheywouldacceptamoderateamountoffictionalentertainmentforthesakeofmoresuccessfulinstruction.Thewordnotwithstandingisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)inspiteof(B)inadditionto(C)asaresultof(D)asapartof4Asthechildren'sbookmarketexpanded,then,whatbothpublicandpublisherswantedwasthekindoffictionMariaEdgeworthwrote:storiesinterestingenoughtoattractchildrenandmorallyinstructiveenoughtoallayadultdistrustoffiction.Thewordallayisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)clarify(B)attack(C)reduce(D)confirm5Thecharactersofchildreninthisfictionwereserious,conscientious,self-reflective,andindependent-strong>testimonytothecontinuinginfluenceoftheearlierAmericanmoralistictraditioninchildren'sbooks.Thewordtestimonytoisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)inspirationfor(B)evidenceof(C)requirementfor(D)developmentof6TheMoon,whichhasundergoneadistinctandcomplexgeologicalhistorypresentsastrikingappearance.Thewordundergoneisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)altered(B)substituted(C)experienced(D)preserved7ItisnowknownthatthevastmajorityoftheMoon'scraterswereformedbytheimpactofsolidbodieswiththelunarsurface.Thewordvastisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)special(B)Known(C)varied(D)great8Thetermlatentheatreferstotheenergythathastobeusedtoconvertliquidwatertowatervapor.Thewordconvertisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)mix(B)change(C)adapt(D)reduce9Intheatmosphere,alargeportionoftheSun'sincomingenergyisusedtoevaporatewater,primarilyinthetropicaloceans.Thewordprimarilyintheline19isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)chiefly(B)originally(C)basically(D)clearly10Otherspeciesmaybecomebetteradaptedtoanenvironment,resultingincompetitionand,ultimately,inthedeathofaspecies.Thewordultimatelyisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)exceptionally(B)dramatically(C)eventually(D)unfortunately第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页