公共英语三级（PETS3）阅读理解专题练习（1）.docx

公共英语三级（PETS3）阅读理解专题练习（1）阅读理解的提高时需要通过大量的习题来做基础的，以下是我们网站挑选整理的公共英语三级阅读理解专项练习题目，希望可以帮助各位公共英语三级备考者加强阅读练习，顺利过关；StudentsofUnitedStateshistory,seekingtoidentifythecircumstancesthatencouragedtheemergenceoffeministmovements,havethoroughlyinvestigatedthemid-nineteenth-centuryAmericaneconomicandsocialconditionthataffectedthestatusofwomen.Thesehistorians,however,haveanalyzedlessfullythedevelopmentofspecificallyfeministideasandactivitiesduringthesameperiod.Furthermore,theideologicaloriginsoffeminismintheUnitedStatehavebeenobscuredbecause,evenwhenhistoriansdidtakeintoaccountthosefeministideasandactivitiesoccurringwithintheUnitedStates,theyfailedtorecognizethatfeminismwasthenatrulyinternationalmovementactuallycenteredinEurope.AmericanfeministactivistswhohavebeendescribedassolitaryandindividualtheoristswereinrealityconnectedtoamovementutopiansocialismwhichwasalreadypopularizingfeministideasinEuropeduringthetwodecadesthatculminatedinthefirstwomen’srightsconferenceheldatSenecaFalls,NewYork,in1848.Thus,acompleteunderstandingoftheoriginsanddevelopmentofnineteenth-centuryfeminismintheUnitedStatesrequiresthatthegeographicalfocusbewidenedtoincludeEuropeandthatthedetailedstudyalreadymadeofsocialconditionsbeexpandedtoincludetheideologicaldevelopmentoffeminism.TheearliestandmostpopularoftheutopiansocialistsweretheSaint-Simonians.ThespecificallyfeministpartofSaint-Simonianismhas,however,beenlessstudiedthanthegroup’scontributiontoearlysocialism.Thisisregrettableontwocounts.By1832feminismwasthecentralconcernofSaint-Simonianismandentirelyabsorbeditsadherents’energy;hence,byignoringitsfeminism,EuropeanhistorianshavemisunderstoodSaint-Simonianism.Moreover,sincemanyfeministideascanbetracedtosaint-simonianismEuropeanhistorians’appreciationoflaterfeminisminFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainedlimited.Saint-Simon’sfollowers,manyofwhomwerewomen,basedtheirfeminismonaninterpretationofhisprojecttoreorganizetheglobebyreplacingbruteforcewiththeruleofspiritualpowers.Thenewworldorderwouldberuledtogetherbyamale,torepresentreflection,andafemale,torepresentsentiment.Thiscomplementarityreflectsthefactthat,whiletheSaint-Simoniansdidnotrejectthebeliefthattherewereinnatedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,theyneverthelessforesawanequallyimportantsocialandpoliticalroleforbothsexesintheirutopia.OnlyafewSaint-Simoniansopposedadefinitionofsexualequalitybasedongenderdistinction.Thisminoritybelievethatindividualsofbothsexeswerebornsimilarincapacityandcharacter,andtheyascribedmale-femaledifferencestosocializationandeducation.Theenvisionedresultofbothcurrentsofthought,however,wasthatwomenwouldenterpubliclifeinthenewageandthatsexualequalitywouldrewardmenaswellaswomenwithanimprovedwayoflife.1ItcanbeinferredthattheauthorconsiderthosehistorianswhodescribeearlyfeministsintheUnitedStatesassolitarytobeAinsufficientlyfamiliarwiththeinternationaloriginsofnineteenth-centuryAmericanfeministthought.Boverlyconcernedwiththeregionaldiversityoffeministideasintheperiodbefore1848.Cnotfocusednarrowlyenoughintheirgeographicalscope.DinsufficientlyawareoftheideologicalconsequencesoftheSenecaFallsconference.查看原文2Theauthor’sattitudetowardEuropeanhistorianswhohavestudiedtheSaint-SimoniansisprimarilyoneofAapprovalofthespecificfocusoftheirresearch.BdisapprovaloftheirlackofattentiontotheissuethatabsorbedmostoftheSaint-Simonians’energyafter1832.Capprovaloftheirgeneralfocusonsocialconditions.DdisapprovaloftheirlackofattentiontolinksbetweentheSaint-SimoniansandtheirAmericancounterparts.查看原文3TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingascharacteristicoftheSaint-SimoniansEXCEPTAThegroupincludedmanywomenamongitsmembers.BThegroupbelievedinaworldthatwouldbecharacterizedbysexualequality.CThegroupwasamongtheearliestEuropeansocialistgroups.DMostmembersbelievedthatwomenandmenwereinherentlysimilarinabilityandcharacter.查看原文4ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheSaint-Simoniansenvisionedautopiansocietyhavingwhichofthefollowingcharacteristics?AItwouldbeworldwide.BItwouldemphasizedogmaticreligiousprinciples.CItwouldmostinfluencetheUnitedStates.DItwouldhavearmiescomposedofwomenratherthanofmen.查看原文5Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostaccuratedescriptionofthesocietyenvisionedbymostSaint-Simonians?AAsocietyinwhichwomenwerehighlyregardedfortheirextensiveeducation.BAsocietyinwhichthetwogendersplayedcomplementaryrolesandhadequalstatus.CAsocietyinwhichwomendidnotenterpubliclife.DAsocialorderinwhichabodyofmenandwomenwouldruletogetheronthebasisoftheirspiritualpower.查看原文第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页