2013版《导与练》牛津版英语必修1同步教学精品课件(江苏专用):《Unit1Schoollife》Ⅱ.ppt
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2013版《导与练》牛津版英语必修1同步教学精品课件(江苏专用):《Unit1Schoollife》Ⅱ.ppt
Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage PointsUnit 1School lifeUnit 1School life要点透析要点透析 讲练互动讲练互动1experiencen. & vt.经历;体验经历;体验(教材原句教材原句)(1)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。令人愉快和兴奋的经历。Unit 1School life(2)I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。Unit 1School life归纳拓展归纳拓展Mr.Kroll is an officer with experience,who has many odd experiences.克罗尔先生是个有经验的军官,他有着很多奇怪的克罗尔先生是个有经验的军官,他有着很多奇怪的经历。经历。Unit 1School lifeBlack is very experienced in gardening.布莱克在园艺方面很有经验。布莱克在园艺方面很有经验。(2010高考福建卷高考福建卷)Guess what,weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice!You will be experiencing a different culture then.Unit 1School life猜猜看,我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期猜猜看,我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅行的签证。旅行的签证。太棒了,你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。太棒了,你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。Unit 1School life2earnvt.获得;赚,挣得获得;赚,挣得(教材原句教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还对我们讲,要赢得尊敬,最好的办法他还对我们讲,要赢得尊敬,最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。Unit 1School life归纳拓展归纳拓展Unit 1School life易混辨析易混辨析achieve/gain/earn/winachieve强调为实现某一特定目标而做出的努力以及表现强调为实现某一特定目标而做出的努力以及表现的毅力、技巧和手段。通常指按照常规步骤去实的毅力、技巧和手段。通常指按照常规步骤去实现其目标。现其目标。gain指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处、经验。指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处、经验。earn强调经过艰苦努力而获得回报,宾语常为金钱、强调经过艰苦努力而获得回报,宾语常为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。荣誉等理应得到的东西。win通常指在竞争、战斗、比赛中获胜,并由此得到通常指在竞争、战斗、比赛中获胜,并由此得到奖赏。可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。其奖赏。可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。其宾语通常是比赛、战斗、奖品、奖杯、选票、获宾语通常是比赛、战斗、奖品、奖杯、选票、获准等。不能接人或团队类名词作宾语。准等。不能接人或团队类名词作宾语。Unit 1School lifeWu Liangyong,who was given Chinas top science award,earned his reputation studying the history of human settlement.吴良镛,荣获中国最高科技奖,以研究人居环境科吴良镛,荣获中国最高科技奖,以研究人居环境科学而著称。学而著称。(2011高考辽宁卷高考辽宁卷)You are old enough to earn your own living.你已经到了该自己谋生的年龄了。你已经到了该自己谋生的年龄了。Unit 1School life3respectn& vt.尊敬,敬重尊敬,敬重(教材原句教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还对我们讲,要赢得尊敬,最好的办法他还对我们讲,要赢得尊敬,最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。Unit 1School life归纳拓展归纳拓展Unit 1School lifeIn that respect,you are quite right.在那一点上,你完全正确。在那一点上,你完全正确。He is greatly respected for his kindness.他因善良而倍受尊敬。他因善良而倍受尊敬。(2011高考重庆卷高考重庆卷)To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.为了表示尊重,无论跟谁握手,我们通常都得摘下为了表示尊重,无论跟谁握手,我们通常都得摘下手套。手套。Unit 1School life巧学活用巧学活用11完成句子完成句子( 1 ) T h e c a r a c c i d e n t was_ (一次可怕的经一次可怕的经历历)to him.(2)His father_(经历经历了了)great ups and downs in the last 20 years.(3)You have already_(很多经很多经验验)teaching English. a terrible experiencehas experiencedhad much experience inUnit 1School life12单项填空单项填空(2012江苏无锡一中高一上学期期中考试江苏无锡一中高一上学期期中考试)Bob has learned a lot from his _ of working in different gyms and is now an expert on all kinds of _Aexperience;equipmentBexperience;equipmentsCexperiences;equipmentDexperiences;equipmentsUnit 1School life解析:选解析:选C。句意:鲍勃从他在不同的体育馆工作。句意:鲍勃从他在不同的体育馆工作的经历中学到了很多东西,现在在各种体育器械上的经历中学到了很多东西,现在在各种体育器械上都很专业。都很专业。experience做做“经历经历”讲时是可数名讲时是可数名词,而词,而equipment是一个不可数名词。是一个不可数名词。Unit 1School life21完成句子完成句子用用achieve,earn,gain,win的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)He has rich experience these years.(2)The university has all its goals this year.(3)He has a lot of money this month.(4)How does it feel to have the gold medal?gainedachievedearnedwonUnit 1School life31完成句子完成句子(1)他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。事来。If they had any human life they wouldnt do such terrible things.(2)关于这本书的格式问题没有什么可说的。关于这本书的格式问题没有什么可说的。 the question of style this book has not much to say.respect forWith respect toUnit 1School life(3)我觉得你各方面都错了。)我觉得你各方面都错了。I think you are wrong every _.(4)由于你为人正直,我对你十分敬重。)由于你为人正直,我对你十分敬重。I you your honesty.inrespectrespectforUnit 1School life32单项填空单项填空(2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查)He was a teacher and all his students show him.A.respected;respect forB.respectful;respect toC.respect;respect toD.respectable;respect forUnit 1School life解析:选解析:选D D。句意:他是一位值得尊重的老师,所。句意:他是一位值得尊重的老师,所有学生都很敬重他。有学生都很敬重他。respectablerespectable值得尊重的,值得尊重的,show respect for sb.show respect for sb.“尊重某人尊重某人”。Unit 1School life名师微博名师微博respect的两个形容词,的两个形容词,respectful表示的是尊重(别人)的,而表示的是尊重(别人)的,而respectable则是则是(自己)值得尊重的。(自己)值得尊重的。Unit 1School life4devotevt.献身;致力于献身;致力于(教材原句教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还对我们讲,要赢得尊敬,最好的办法就是致力他还对我们讲,要赢得尊敬,最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。于学习并取得优异的成绩。Unit 1School life归纳拓展归纳拓展Unit 1School lifeWe should devote every effort to helping the disabled people.我们应该尽一切努力帮助残疾人。我们应该尽一切努力帮助残疾人。If you have a job,do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.如果你有一份工作,就一定要专心致志,最终你会如果你有一份工作,就一定要专心致志,最终你会成功。成功。Unit 1School life5averagen. & adj.平均的;一般的;普通的平均的;一般的;普通的(教材原句教材原句)This is about the average size for British schools.对于英国的学校来说,这是一般大小的班对于英国的学校来说,这是一般大小的班 级。级。Unit 1School life归纳拓展归纳拓展Unit 1School lifeThe average oneday bilateral trade volume is more than $1.2 billion today.现在中美两国平均一天的双边贸易额就能达到现在中美两国平均一天的双边贸易额就能达到12亿亿美元。美元。(2011高考天津卷高考天津卷)He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.他是一个好学生,大部分学科得分都在平均以上。他是一个好学生,大部分学科得分都在平均以上。Unit 1School life6used to过去常常过去常常(教材原句教材原句)I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.However,it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework was in English.我发现我发现(这里这里布置的布置的)作业不像我以前所在学校那么繁重。可一开作业不像我以前所在学校那么繁重。可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英始我还是觉得有些挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英语的。语的。Unit 1School life归纳拓展归纳拓展Unit 1School life易混辨析易混辨析容易混淆的三个容易混淆的三个used及其句型及其句型used to do sth.过去常常干某事过去常常干某事现在已不再这现在已不再这样样。be used to(doing) sth.习惯于干某事习惯于干某事to为介词为介词。be used todo sth.被用来干某事。被用来干某事。Unit 1School lifeMr.White used to live in China,so he is used to Chinese dishes.怀特先生过去常住怀特先生过去常住中国,所以习惯吃中国菜。中国,所以习惯吃中国菜。He has been used to living in the countryside.他已经习惯于住在农村。他已经习惯于住在农村。Unit 1School lifeBamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可以用来建造房屋。竹子可以用来建造房屋。Huang Junjie,who used to be one of the bestknown soccer referees in China,has been sentenced to seven years in prison.黄俊杰,过去是中国著名的足球裁判,被判有期徒黄俊杰,过去是中国著名的足球裁判,被判有期徒刑刑7年。年。Unit 1School life7strugglevi. & n拼搏,奋斗拼搏,奋斗(教材原句教材原句)We also had different students in some classes,so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候,我们班上的学生也不一上某些课的时候,我们班上的学生也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难件难 事。事。Unit 1School life归纳拓展归纳拓展Some people are still struggling for peace.一些人仍然在为和平而奋斗。一些人仍然在为和平而奋斗。Unit 1School lifeFarmers in East Africa were struggling against the cassava disease.东非的农民在东非的农民在和木薯疾病作斗争。和木薯疾病作斗争。(2010高考湖南卷高考湖南卷)Dina,having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Dina,想找一份服,想找一份服务员的工作,努力了几个月后,最终在一家当地的务员的工作,努力了几个月后,最终在一家当地的广告公司找到了一个职位。广告公司找到了一个职位。Unit 1School life8for free免费免费(教材原句教材原句).,so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free ,因此我可以免费给国内的家人和朋,因此我可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件。友发电子邮件。Unit 1School life归纳拓展归纳拓展You cant get anything for free in this world.这个世界上你不可能免费地得到任何东西。这个世界上你不可能免费地得到任何东西。The drinks here are free of charge.这里的饮料是免费的。这里的饮料是免费的。Unit 1School life9look back (on)回忆,回顾回忆,回顾(教材原句教材原句)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction,and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回忆起在英国的那些时光,我十分满足,我回忆起在英国的那些时光,我十分满足,我真希望能够重返曼彻斯特,在那里学习。真希望能够重返曼彻斯特,在那里学习。Unit 1School life归纳拓展归纳拓展Unit 1School life41完成句子完成句子(1)杰克孙先生一生都献给了教育事业。)杰克孙先生一生都献给了教育事业。Mr.Jackson devoted_ (2)世界卫生组织致力于改善人们的健康。)世界卫生组织致力于改善人们的健康。The World Health Organization_ peoples health.(3)他对妻子及家人的关照感人至深。)他对妻子及家人的关照感人至深。His _his wife and family is touching.his whole life to teachingis devoted to improvingdevotion toUnit 1School life42单项填空单项填空(4)()(2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检 查)查)We Chinese should the differences between Chinese culture and American culture when we go to America.A.devote toB.pay attention to,C.lead to D.look forward toUnit 1School life解析:选解析:选B。句意:我们中国人去美国时要注意到中。句意:我们中国人去美国时要注意到中美文化的差别。美文化的差别。devote to “献身于献身于,致力,致力于于”;pay attention to “注意注意”;lead to “导致,带来导致,带来”;look forward to “期盼期盼”。Unit 1School life(5)()(2012浏阳一中高一第一次阶段性测浏阳一中高一第一次阶段性测 试)试)Toms English is not good,so he devoted all his free time to it.A.studying B.StudyC.studied D.Studies解析:选解析:选A。devote.to.中中to是介词。是介词。Unit 1School life名师微博名师微博devote.to.中中to是是介介词,后面一词,后面一般跟动词的般跟动词的ing形式。形式。Unit 1School life51完成句子完成句子(1)(平均),(平均),I receive two letters a week.(2)His salary is a bit (高(高于平均水平)于平均水平).On averageabove averageUnit 1School life52单项填空单项填空(1)()(2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检 查)查)Lily had to work hours to finish all her work in time.A.extra B.SpareC.average D.WholeUnit 1School life解析:选解析:选A。句意:为了及时完成所有的工作,。句意:为了及时完成所有的工作,Lily得加班。得加班。extra“额外的额外的”;spare“备用的,备用的,多余的多余的”;average“平均的平均的”;whole“整个的,整个的,全部的全部的”。Unit 1School life(2)()(2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查)苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查)The of rainfall in summer in this country is 51 mm.A.common B.ordinaryC.usual D.AverageUnit 1School life解析:选解析:选D。句意:这个国家的平均降雨量是。句意:这个国家的平均降雨量是51 mm。common “普通的,常见的普通的,常见的”;ordinary “普通的;平凡的普通的;平凡的”;average “平均平均的的”;usual “通常的通常的”。Unit 1School life61单项填空单项填空(1)()(2012江阴一中第一学期期中试卷)江阴一中第一学期期中试卷)In this country,coal electricity.A.is used to produce B.is used to producedC.is used to producing D.used to produce解析:选解析:选A。句意:在这个国家,煤用来发。句意:在这个国家,煤用来发 电。电。be used to do “被用来做某事被用来做某事”。Unit 1School life(2)()(2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查)苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查)The River Nile flood large areas,but now the waters of it electricity.A.is used to;used to produceB.used to;are used to producingC.used to;used to produceD.used to;are used to produceUnit 1School life解析:选解析:选D。句意:尼罗河过去淹没过大面积地区,。句意:尼罗河过去淹没过大面积地区,但现在这条河里的水被用来发电。但现在这条河里的水被用来发电。used to do “过去常常做过去常常做”;be used to do “被用来被用来做做”。Unit 1School life(3)()(2012浏阳一中高一第一次阶段性测试英浏阳一中高一第一次阶段性测试英语)语)We have been studying in No.1 Middle School of Liuyang for more than one month.Now we our new school life.A.be used toB.used toC.is used to D.are used toUnit 1School life解析:选解析:选D。句意:我们在浏阳一中已经学习一个多。句意:我们在浏阳一中已经学习一个多月了,现在我们已习惯了新的学校生活。月了,现在我们已习惯了新的学校生活。be used to (doing)sth.“习惯于(做)习惯于(做)”。名师微博名师微博在在used to do和和be used to do中中to是是不定式不定式,而在,而在be used to习惯于习惯于中,中,to是是介词介词。Unit 1School life71完成句子完成句子(1)你给我添这么多吃的,我在尽力把它吃完。)你给我添这么多吃的,我在尽力把它吃完。Im to finish the huge helping you gave me.(2)按时完成这个项目确实是件难事。)按时完成这个项目确实是件难事。,It was really to finish the project on time.strugglinga struggleUnit 1School life(3)在这个充满了挑战的社会中,每个人不得不)在这个充满了挑战的社会中,每个人不得不为了生存而奋斗。为了生存而奋斗。,In a society full of challenges,everyone has to _existence.struggle forUnit 1School life81同义句转换同义句转换If you live in our hotel,you can have breakfast without payment.(1)If you live in our hotel,you can have breakfast.(2)If you live in our hotel,you can have breakfast.(3)If you live in our hotel,you can have breakfast.for freefor nothingfree of chargeUnit 1School life91用上面的用上面的look短语填空短语填空(1)Mr.Garciaanyone who hasnt had a college education.(2)You shouldthieves at the supermarket.(3)Im reallyour vacation.looks down on/uponlook out forlooking forward toUnit 1School life(4)it,I still cant figure out what went wrong.(5)Its our duty tothe old.Looking back onlook up toUnit 1School lifeThey like to look back on those unforgettable days in the army.他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的日子。他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的日子。We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.我们盼望尽快收到你的信。我们盼望尽快收到你的信。Many people look down upon the poorer people of the world.社会上很多人看不起比自己穷的人。社会上很多人看不起比自己穷的人。Unit 1School life10exchangevt. & n交换;交流交换;交流(教材原句教材原句)Next year,I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme.我计划明年参加一个学生交流计划,去中国上高我计划明年参加一个学生交流计划,去中国上高中中Unit 1School life归纳拓展归纳拓展Unit 1School life易混辨析易混辨析change/exchange(a)Lets our seats.(XY)我们我们换换座位吧。换换座位吧。(b)I changed my seat.(XY)我换了个座我换了个座位。位。注注(1)change作作“交换交换”讲时,除了像上面讲时,除了像上面(a)句接特定的名词的情形外,通常用句接特定的名词的情形外,通常用exchange;(2)(a)句中句中seat必须用复数。必须用复数。助助记记Unit 1School lifeNanjing said it will suspend official exchanges with Japanese city Nagoya following its mayors denial of the Nanjing Massacre,a spokeman of foreign affairs office of the Nanjing municipal government said.针对日本名古屋市市长关于针对日本名古屋市市长关于“不存在南京大屠杀不存在南京大屠杀”的言论,南京人民政府外事办新闻发言人对外发布,的言论,南京人民政府外事办新闻发言人对外发布,南京市将暂停与名古屋市政府间的官方交流。南京市将暂停与名古屋市政府间的官方交流。Unit 1School life(2010高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.公职人员给人索要礼物或金钱作为帮忙的交换条件公职人员给人索要礼物或金钱作为帮忙的交换条件是非法的是非法的Unit 1School life1(教材原句教材原句)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常令人去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。愉快和兴奋的经历。Unit 1School life 句法分析句法分析 句中的句中的Going to a British high school for one year是是v.ing(动名词动名词)短语作主语,其作用短语作主语,其作用相当于名词。相当于名词。Seeing is believing.(谚谚)眼见为实。眼见为实。Learning a foreign language is very necessary.Unit 1School life学习一门外语是很有必要的。学习一门外语是很有必要的。动名词作主语时,有时用动名词作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词作形式主语,而把动名词置于句末:置于句末:归纳拓展归纳拓展Unit 1School lifeIts no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了哭也没用。牛奶洒了哭也没用。(覆水难收覆水难收)Its no good sleeping in bed all day.整天在床上睡觉没有好处。整天在床上睡觉没有好处。Its a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。Unit 1School life2(教材原句教材原句)We also had different students in some classes,so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。Unit 1School life句法分析句法分析“for me to remember all the faces and names”是不定式的复合结构作主语,是不定式的复合结构作主语,it作形式主作形式主语。在英语表达中,为了保持句子的平衡或结构的语。在英语表达中,为了保持句子的平衡或结构的需要,常用需要,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句子作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句子后面。后面。Unit 1School lifeIt was a great surprise for me to see Arnold Schwarzenegger in China.对于我来说,在中国见到阿诺德对于我来说,在中国见到阿诺德施瓦辛格是一个大施瓦辛格是一个大惊喜。惊喜。It is bad manners to leave your food on the plate in some countries.在一些国家,把你的食物剩在盘子里是不礼貌的。在一些国家,把你的食物剩在盘子里是不礼貌的。Unit 1School lifeUnit 1School life(2)在句型在句型中,如果中,如果to do有自己的逻辑主语,则有自己的逻辑主语,则用用It isadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.。如果。如果表语形容词表示逻辑主语表语形容词表示逻辑主语“人人”的品质时,不定式的品质时,不定式的逻辑主语要用的逻辑主语要用of引出;如果表语形容词只是说明引出;如果表语形容词只是说明不定式的特征,则用不定式的特征,则用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。引出不定式的逻辑主语。Unit 1School lifeIt is important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们来说是重要的。学好英语对我们来说是重要的。Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。你能帮助我真是太好了。Unit 1School life3(教材原句教材原句)Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished,I still liked it very much.尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮,但我仍然非尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮,但我仍然非常喜欢它。常喜欢它。Unit 1School life句法分析句法分析本句是含有由本句是含有由though引导的让步状语从句的主从引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句。该从句中复合句。该从句中when又引导一个时间状语从句。又引导一个时间状语从句。though引导让步状语从句时,主句可用引导让步状语从句时,主句可用yet或或still引出,更加强调对比性,但不可用引出,更加强调对比性,但不可用but。Anne was fond of Tim,though he often made fun of her.安妮喜欢蒂姆,虽然他经常取笑她。安妮喜欢蒂姆,虽然他经常取笑她。Unit 1School life(2011高考大纲全国卷高考大纲全国卷)It was a nice meal,though a little expensive.尽管有点贵,但那是顿非常好的饭。尽管有点贵,但那是顿非常好的饭。Unit 1School life92单项填空单项填空(1)(2010高考安徽卷高考安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone_ you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down uponUnit 1School life解析:选解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。get rid of意为意为“摆脱;去除摆脱;去除”;get along with意为意为“与与相处;相处;进展进展”;look up to意为意为“尊敬;敬仰尊敬;敬仰”;look down upon意为意为“看不起;轻视看不