七下unit8SectionB2.ppt

There is a supermarket in my neighborhood. Its across from the bank.I enjoy shopping with my family. A: Hi, excuse me.B: Yes. How can I help you? A: Well, Im new in town. Is there a hotel around here? B: Yes there is . Its on New Street. A: How can I get to the hotel?B: . Go alongTurn right/ left on+街道街道Turn right/ left at the turning/ crossingIt s down . on the left/ right.There is a clothes store near my home. Where is it?Its next to the bank on Bridge Road. 2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bankRead the passages. Match each passage with a map. AnnaLisaJohn Read the first passage and answer the questions.1. Where does Anna like to spend time on weekends? _2. What animal does Anna love to watch? _3. How does Anna get to the zoo? _ _She likes to spend time in the zoo.She loves to watch monkeys.Turn right on Bridge Road. Then walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. Read the second passage and answer the questions below.1. Where does John live? _2. Where is the big park? _3. Where does John often exercise? _4. How does John get to the park? _He lives near a supermarket.Its across from the supermarket.He often exercises in the park.He has to cross Center Street.Read the third passage and answer the questions below.1. Where is the post office? _2. Whats Lisas favorite place? Why? _3. Can Lisa get to the library easily? How? _It is between Lisas house and a clothes store.Her favorite place is the library.Yes, she can.Because its quiet and she enjoys reading there.Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.Fill in the chart. Buildings in neighborhoodFavorite placePositionFavorite activityFeelingAnnaJohnLisazoosupermarket, parkzoopost office; clothes store; library; park;parklibraryon Bridge Road on the rightcross Center Streetgo down North Road and turn leftwatch the monkeys climbing aroundexercisingreading booksThey look like my friends and me when we fight!The best things in life are free！When I read books, time goes quickly!There is a zoo in Annas neighborhood. She likes to . on weekends. She loves to . . The monkeys sometimes fight. She thinks the monkeys.To get there, she usually . and . . Then she . . The zoo is. . Where does she live?What is her favorite place in her neighborhood? Why?How does she feel?How does she get there from her home?Whats near her home?1.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我们街区有一个动物园。在我们街区有一个动物园。 neighborhood n. 街区街区;街坊街坊 in the neighborhood 在附近在附近 = near here in the neighborhood of在在附近附近e.g. 在附近有一家中国餐馆。在附近有一家中国餐馆。 1) There is a Chinese restaurant_. 2) We live _the park. 我们住在公园附近。我们住在公园附近。 2. I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那度过周末时光。我喜欢在那度过周末时光。 spend 花费（时间、金钱等）花费（时间、金钱等） 只能以人做主语只能以人做主语 1) spend + (时间、金钱时间、金钱) + on sth. 2) spend + (时间、金钱时间、金钱) + doing sth. e.g.1) 杰克每天花很多时间做作业。杰克每天花很多时间做作业。 Jack spends a lot of time _his homework. 2) 我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。 My sister spends much time _books.in the neighborhoodin the neighborhood ofonreadingspend, take, cost和和pay的用法区别的用法区别1. spend 主语必须是人主语必须是人1) sb.+ spend time /money on sth. 某人在某人在上花费时间（金钱）上花费时间（金钱）2) sb.+spend time /money (in) doing sth.某人某人 花费时间花费时间(金钱金钱)做某事做某事2.take 常用常用it作形式主语，真正的主语时是动词不定式，放在句末作形式主语，真正的主语时是动词不定式，放在句末 It takes/took sb. 时间时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。3. cost 主语是物，主语是物， 还可以表示还可以表示“值值”， sth. costs (sb.) 金钱金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱。某物花了（某人）多少钱。4. pay 主语是人主语是人 花费金钱；付款花费金钱；付款 sb+ pay(s) (sb.) money for sth. 某人付钱（给某人）买某人付钱（给某人）买。Eg:1) 我买那本书花了我买那本书花了5美元。美元。 I _5 dollars on the book. The book _me 5 dollars. I _5 dollars for the book. 2) 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 They _two years (in) _(build) this bridge. It _them three years _this bridge.spend spenttake - tookcost - costpay - paid注意注意spentcostpaidspentbuildingtookto build3. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。1) watch sb. doing sth.看见看见/观看某人正在做某事观看某人正在做某事 (事情正在进行中事情正在进行中) watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事看某人做某事 (事情经常发生或已经做过事情经常发生或已经做过)Eg: I often watch Mike _on the playground on weekend. 我我 经常看到麦克周末在操场上踢足球经常看到麦克周末在操场上踢足球 I watched Mike _on the playground at this time yesterday.我昨天这个时候看到麦克在操场上踢足球。我昨天这个时候看到麦克在操场上踢足球。2） around adv.到处，在周围到处，在周围 vi.+around look around 到处看到处看 prep. 大约大约=about 在在周围周围 （1） Its around 9 oclock.= Its _9 oclock. （2）We stand _the teacher .我们站在老师周围。我们站在老师周围。4. The monkeys sometimes fight.猴子有时打架。猴子有时打架。sometimes有时有时some times几次几次/倍倍sometime某时某时some time 一段时间一段时间play soccerplaying socceraboutaround5. They look like my friends and me when we fight!他们看起来像我和我朋友打架的时候。他们看起来像我和我朋友打架的时候。 look like+n./代词代词看起来像看起来像 look+adj.看起来看起来 He _his father. He_ young. 6. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要到达那里，我们通常步行出去，在大桥街右转。要到达那里，我们通常步行出去，在大桥街右转。 1） to get there 动词不定式短语，在句中做目的状语，放在句首动词不定式短语，在句中做目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。起强调作用，也可放在句末。 2）get there 到那到那 get to+地点地点=arrive in(大大)/at(小小)+地点地点=reach +地点地点 here，there，home前无介词前无介词to，at，in eg: 1) She _her aunts home at 6：00. 2) She _her aunts home at 6：00. 3) She _her aunts home at 6：00. 4) When do you _there?你什么时候到那儿？你什么时候到那儿？looks like looksgets toarrives atreachesget /arrive /reachJohn lives near . . His parents usually . . Theres . across from . . He often . because . . He thinks the best things in life . To get to the park, he has to . . 7. The best things in life are free! 一生中最好的事情是免费的！一生中最好的事情是免费的！ 1） in life 一生中一生中 life n. 生命，生活生命，生活 all ones life 一生，终生一生，终生 have a life 过着过着的生活的生活 (1) He lives in the country_.他终生住在乡下。他终生住在乡下。 (2)They_.他们过着幸福的生活。他们过着幸福的生活。 2） free adj. 免费的免费的 空闲的空闲的 反义词反义词 busy be free 有空有空 (1) _you _tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？你明天有空吗？ (2) These books_.这些书都是免费的。这些书都是免费的。 (3) 格林先生本周不忙。格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green _this week. 或或(Mr. Green _this week.)all his lifehave a happy lifeArefreeare freeisnt busyis freeLisa lives in a . neighborhood. There is a post office between . and . . But her favorite place is . . It is . and she enjoys . . When she . , time goes quickly. To get there, just go down . and . . Its . . 8. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there. 那儿非常安静，我喜欢在那看书。那儿非常安静，我喜欢在那看书。 enjoy +n./代词代词/v.-ing enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun玩得愉快玩得愉快e.g. 1) My sister enjoys _music.我妹妹喜欢听音乐。我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 2) Do you enjoy _in this city？你喜欢住在这个城市吗？你喜欢住在这个城市吗？ 3)We_ at the party。我们在晚会上玩得很开心。我们在晚会上玩得很开心。 We _at the party。 We _at the party。9. You can get to the library easily. 你很容易到图书馆。你很容易到图书馆。 easily adv. v. (+宾语宾语)+easily easy adj. ) (easy + ly easily) 1) He can answer these questions_. 2) Its _for him to learn English.listening tolivingenjoy ourselveshave a good timehave fun easilyeasy2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?_2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why?_3. What does John like to do at the park?_4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?_5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?_She likes watching the monkeys climbing around.John likes to exercise at the park.Yes. I think so.Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.Yes, she does. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.My house is across from a _ on Long Street.I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.3a1. 先看所给的图片提示，看清道路与相关建先看所给的图片提示，看清道路与相关建筑物的名称。筑物的名称。2. 其次，通读全文，了解短文中所描述的出其次，通读全文，了解短文中所描述的出发地，目的地，以及行进的路线。发地，目的地，以及行进的路线。3. 然后，细读每句话，根据行进路线及空格然后，细读每句话，根据行进路线及空格前后所用的介词来仔细推敲每个空格应填前后所用的介词来仔细推敲每个空格应填的内容。的内容。4. 最后，再通读一遍短文，看是否通顺。最后，再通读一遍短文，看是否通顺。My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on Long Street. It is on the right, next to a _. librarysupermarketpost office library hotelparkDraw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.3b1. Where do you live?2. What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3. How do you get there from your home?1. 这是一篇要求描写自己周围的一些地点。并这是一篇要求描写自己周围的一些地点。并说明自己最喜欢的一处地点，并说明原因，说明自己最喜欢的一处地点，并说明原因，及如何去此处。及如何去此处。2. 首先，可根据实际情况写出自己家庭住址及首先，可根据实际情况写出自己家庭住址及周围其他一些地点。周围其他一些地点。3. 然后，描述一下自己最喜欢去的一个地方，然后，描述一下自己最喜欢去的一个地方，并表达自己喜欢它的原因。并表达自己喜欢它的原因。4. 接下来，描述一下如何到达此处，可以接下来，描述一下如何到达此处，可以 go along, turn right/left, its on the right/left 等句等句式来写。式来写。5. 最后，再通读一遍自己的文章，看有没有错误。最后，再通读一遍自己的文章，看有没有错误。I live in _ a noisy neighborhood. My house is between a library and a post office. There is a bank across from my house. My favorite place is the Childrens Palace because I can play sports and learn English there. To get there, I have to go along the Center Street, then turn left at the first crossing, then walk along North Street. The Childrens Palace is just on the right. I am very busy on school days, but I have some _ time on weekends. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like. freeComplete the passage with the words in the box. 1spend free climb enjoy And I _ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. Hes very good at it! We also like to sit and talk. We sometimes watch the neighbors cats _ the trees. Its relaxing to _ weekends like this. I love my grandparents!enjoyspendclimbing1. Fill in the blanks and role play the conversation. A: Excuse me. Is _ a bank _ here?B: Yes. There is one _ Tall Tree Street.A: How can I _ there? B: Go _ Center Street. _ right at the first crossing. Then walk along Tall Tree Street. The bank is _ you right. Its _ the post office and the restaurant. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre _. there nearongetonalong TurnwelcomebetweenA: Hi, Alice. Whats your favorite _?B: Well, I like the zoo best. A: Is _ a zoo in your _?B: Yes, there is. A: Is it far _ your home?B: No, Its about two kilometers from my home. A: Really? _ can you _ there? B: Oh. Go _ Lake Road and turn left _ the first crossing. Its on the right on Sixth Road.A: Great. Lets go to the zoo right now. fromneighborhoodplacethereHow get2. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.alongat1. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy喜欢；享受喜欢；享受 (近义词近义词love/like)后后 跟动名词。跟动名词。e.g. 我妹妹喜欢听音乐。我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 My sister enjoys listening to music. 2. The best things in life are free! free adj. “免费的免费的”e.g. 这些书都是免费的。这些书都是免费的。 These books are free. 【拓展拓展】free 空闲的；（反义词）空闲的；（反义词）busy e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green isnt busy this week. 或或(Mr. Green is free this week.)3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开头用头用to do短语，并用逗号将其与句子短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）（若）要做要做的话的话”。 e.g. To listen to world news, please key in “1”. 若要收听国际新闻，请键入若要收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。1. I want to buy a pen. Give me some _, mom? 2. Alice always _ an hour playing the guitar. 3. Its sunny today. The _ is really nice. 4. They found the post office _. 5. Grace _ playing computer games very much.6. Please have some fruit. Its _. sunshinemoneyeasilyspends选词填空。选词填空。enjoy free spend easily money sunshineenjoysfree一、熟读一、熟读2b中的三篇小短文。中的三篇小短文。二、用下列词汇造句子：二、用下列词汇造句子：1. in the neighborhood 2. spend on3. walk along/down 4. on the right5. be free 6. enjoy doing sth.7. turn left 8. climb