名词专练课件.ppt

二、名词专题复习二、名词专题复习2015.4一、中考名词考纲解读一、中考名词考纲解读:1.名词的分类和句法功能。2.名词的数(可数名词和不可数名词)。3.名词的所有格。( s , , of , to )4.近义词的辨别。二、名词解题规律与技巧二、名词解题规律与技巧1.掌握可数名词单复数变化以及不可数名词的基本用法。（此部分多以感叹句的形式出现）特别注意：music ,work , information , news, advice, weather,和fun.可数名词复数的变化规则：可数名词复数的变化规则：（1） 一般情况，在词尾加-s.（2） 以 s, x , o, sh , ch , 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es.（3） 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改为i再加-es.（4）多数以f 或fe 结尾的名词，把f, fe 改为v再加-es， 如：knife, wife,leaf,life,half,shelf .注意roof,gulf等是直接加-s.2. 不规则变化：(1) man-men, womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet ,toothteeth, goosegeese ,mousemice , EnglishmanEnglishmen. GermanGermans (2) 单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, sheep,deer,fish .(3)有些以复数出现：Trousers, clothes, glasses, stockings, socks, shoes.3.常用的不可数名词的基本用法：1）不直接用a, an或数词，谓语用单数。2）表示量时用some, any, a lot of, a little, lots of , a cup of , a bag of ,a piece of, a glass of .4. 名词所有格：有生命的所有格用s或 . 没有生命的用of或to.注意：1).有些名词形色上为单数，实为复数，如：people , police.2).有些名词既是单数又是复数,如：family , class.3).有些看是复数却是单数，如：news, maths , physics.（20082014年中考解密年中考解密）1.The theme park is about _ ride from the museum .You should start out right now . A. two hour B. two hours C. two hours D. two hours2.Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. Two-days3.Could you please get some _? Im hungry.A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg4. -I have great _ in learning maths and Im so worried . Could you help me? -Sure .Id be glad to . A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun5. -Im going to the supermarket . Let me get you some fruit .- Ok . Thanks for your _.A. offer B. information C. message D. order 6. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice7. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. information B. picture C. ticket D. map 8. Something is wrong with my _ . I cant see anything around me .A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth9. If you work hard , Youll get good _.A. grades B. notes C. lessons D. answers10. There is _news about this movie star in the newspaper .Where can I get it?A .many B. a few C. a lot D. little11. -What do you think of the _ there?-Its very delicious. A. cakes B. meat C. noodles D. dumplings一、单项选择一、单项选择1. -What would you like to drink, _or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. ice cream2. -They are thirsty. Will you please give them_? -Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 3.Whats your _for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news4. -Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.-But I think we should let _go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children5. Are they going to have a picnic on_? A. Childens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 6._are cleaned every day. A. Our classroom B. Our classroom windows C. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom7. There is still _orange here, but _people want to drink it. A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little8.I have never read any books of_. A. Lu Xuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates二、提高题二、提高题1. Is everything ready for the picnic? -We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A. apple B. food C. tomato D. banana2. They took some _of the _on the farm. A. photos, potatos B. photoes, potato C. photoes, potatoes D. photos, potatoes3. In spring in Guangzhou, we have _ wet weather that we like to take an umbrella with us all the time. A. so B. such a C. such D. so a4. How many _ are there on the table? -Only two. A. blows of rice B. blows of rices C. blow of rice D. blow of rices 5._ mother made them have piano lessons.A.Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes6. Will you make _for the old lady?-Sure. Just _my seat. A. room, take B. a room, live C. room, sit D. rooms, sit7. Let the children go away. Theyre making _noise.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of _. It is made of _.A.glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses9. -Do you know the girl with brown hair over there? -Oh, thats Betty . She is a friend of_. A. mine B. me C. my D. I10.-Do you think selling vegetables _? -Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A.is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job11.You should take more _.Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _.A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercises; exercise D. exercise; exercises12.She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _.A. home B. family C. house D. country13._ day were having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine14. -Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?-Yeah. _we had! A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun15.-Where is David? -Oh, he is reading _ under the tall tree in the garden.A. several papers B. several paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper16. This is _that all of us believe its very important. A. such useful information B. so useful an information C. so useful information D. such a useful information17.-What about Mr. Blacks speech? -Wonderful! There were _ people there.A. a large number of B. much C. a great deal of D. lots18.Peter has been ill for a long time. So his father went to his doctor for _about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. some advice C. advise D. the advice 19.Help yourself to_. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken20. -I am very thirsty now. -Would you like some _? A. coffee B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes