一般现在时和现在进行时.ppt

poolshopsupermarketat a/thein thestorein a/theWhere is he swimming ?swimmingHes swimming in the pool . in the poolshoppingat the supermarketWhere is she shopping ?Shes shopping at the supermarket.at the libraryreadingWhere are they ing ?They are ing at playing basketballat school 1a Look at the pictures. Complete the chart.shoppingplaying basketballswimminglibrarypoolsupermarketPlacesActivitieslibraryswimmingshoppingsupermarketat schoolplaying basketballreading bookspool1c Listen and complete the chart. NamesPlacesActivitiesAlicesupermarketMikeLisashopping (buying milk and bread)schoolplaying basketballreadinglibrary3a 3a Complete Jeffs letter.Dear Bob, Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home now. I am doing my homework. My parents _ in the living room. My grandfather_. My sister _. Jeffare watching TVis reading newspaperis talking on the phone.1 Add more words in the chart. Then write at least five sentences using the words.play-playingmake-makingrun-runningwatchingtalkingeatingusingexercisinglivingswimmingshopping2 Write questions to complete the conversation.A: Hey, Bob! _?(what)B: Im listening to the radio.A: _? (play soccer)B: Sounds good, but this talk show is interesting. What are you doingDo you want to play soccerA: _?(what, Tony)B: Oh, hes studying for a test.A: _?(Steve, too)B: No, hes not. I think he can play soccer with you.Whats Tony doingIs Steve studying for a test, too一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）现在进行时态现在进行时态一、一、用法：用法：1. 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。例如：发生的动作。例如：我正在做作业。我正在做作业。Im _ my homework now. 他们在操场上踢足球。他们在操场上踢足球。Theyre _ soccer on the playground.2. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在 进行的动作。例如：进行的动作。例如：这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。We are _ these days.playingdoingmaking a model plane这个月我们一直在为英语考试而学习。这个月我们一直在为英语考试而学习。 We _ for the English test this month. 二、句子结构：二、句子结构：1. 陈述句：主语陈述句：主语+ be (am, is, are) not + V. ing +我正在洗衣服。我正在洗衣服。_他正在打电话。他正在打电话。 _ 他们没在下象棋。他们没在下象棋。_彼特没在打篮球。彼特没在打篮球。_Im washing the clothes. They are not playing chess.are studyingHe is talking on the phone.Peter isnt playing basketball. 2. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语主语 + V.-ing 她正在弹钢琴吗？她正在弹钢琴吗？_你们正在做作业吗？你们正在做作业吗？ _3. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ be (am, is, are) +主语主语+ V. ing杰克正做什么事情？杰克正做什么事情？ _他们正在做什么事情？他们正在做什么事情？ _ Are you doing your homework? What is Jack doing?What are they doing?Is she playing the piano?三、常用时间状语：三、常用时间状语：now, right now或表示现在情景的或表示现在情景的look, listen等。等。格林先生现在正在写一个故事。格林先生现在正在写一个故事。 _看！他们正在吃早饭。看！他们正在吃早饭。_Mr. Green is writing a story now.Look! Theyre eating breakfast.四、与一般现在时态的区别四、与一般现在时态的区别 一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作；谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式；作；谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式；时间状语常为时间状语常为usually, often, sometimes, on Monday, every day。琳达通常在早上冲个澡。琳达通常在早上冲个澡。 _Linda usually takes a shower in the morning.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑问句一般疑问句_ 肯定回答：肯定回答：_ 否定回答：否定回答：_ 对对“is playing basketball”提问：提问： _ 对对“The boy”提问：提问： _The boy isnt playing basketball.Is he playing basketball？Yes, he is.No, he isnt.What is the boy doing?Who is playing basketball?根据要求完成练习。根据要求完成练习。1. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _.2. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?3. _ you _ (ask) questions?4. We _ (play) games now.5. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.用现在进行时完成下面的句子。用现在进行时完成下面的句子。Are flyingI amIs sittingAre askingare playingdoingare eating提示性词语：1、now.Eg1. The children are playing games over there now.2、Look! Listen!Eg1. Look! Some boys are swimming in the river.3、It is +具体的钟点。（提示后句）Eg1. Its 6:30 in the morning. Li Lei is getting up.4、Where is/are/am+主语？（提示后句）Eg1.- Where is your father? He is watching TV in the room.5、上下文提示。 Eg1. What are you doing? I am listening to music. 把下列句子变成否定句把下列句子变成否定句1.I can sing English songs. I cant sing English songs.2.She is from Australia. She isnt from Australia.3.Tom is reading a book. Tom is not reading a book.4.Jim is writing a letter. Jim is not writing a letter.请翻译这些句子1.这是一本书。这是一本书。2.她每天她每天6点起床。点起床。3.他会游泳。他会游泳。4.地球地球(the earth)绕绕着着(go around)太阳太阳(the sun)转。转。5.瞧，他们在跑呢。瞧，他们在跑呢。6.听，他们在唱歌呢听，他们在唱歌呢。7.现在我们正在学英语现在我们正在学英语。1.This is a book.2.She gets up at 6 ：00 every day.3.He can swim .4.The earth goes around the sun.5.Look,they are running.6.Listen,they are singing.7.We are learning English now.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时把下列句子变成一般疑问句把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.He is running. Is he running? Yes,he is.肯定回答肯定回答2.Tom is reading a book. Is Tom reading a book? No, he isnt.否定回答否定回答3.Jim is writing a letter. Is Jim writing a letter？把下列句子变成特殊疑问句把下列句子变成特殊疑问句1.He is running.What is he doing?2.Tom is reading a book. What is Tom reading?3.Jim is writing a letter at home. Where is Jim writing a letter ?1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and Lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.一、用所给词适当形式填空一、用所给词适当形式填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesnt二、用所给动词的适当形式填空二、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare havingIsIs cleanincleaning g is playingis playing are singingare singing三、句型转换三、句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提划线提问问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.Fill in the blanks:Fill in the blanks: Its a fine Sunday morning. Therere many people Its a fine Sunday morning. Therere many people in the park. They are playing.in the park. They are playing. Look: Two boys _ Look: Two boys _ (play)(play) with yo-yos. with yo-yos. A girl_ A girl_ (fly)(fly) a kite. Two Children_ a kite. Two Children_(mend)(mend) a toy boat. There_ a toy boat. There_ (be)(be) a lake in the park. a lake in the park. Near the lake ,a young man_ Near the lake ,a young man_ (run).(run). There _ There _ (be)(be) two men near the house. They two men near the house. They_ _ (work)(work) hard now. A woman hard now. A woman _ _ (water)(water) the flowers . A girl_ the flowers . A girl_ (draw).(draw). Look at the big tree. Two cats _ Look at the big tree. Two cats _ (run)(run) up the tree. What do they want to do? They want up the tree. What do they want to do? They want _ _ (catch)(catch) the bird. All of them are very happy . the bird. All of them are very happy . are playing are playing is flyingis flyingare mendingare mendingisisis runningis runningareareare workingare workingis wateringis wateringis drawingis drawingare runningare runningto catchto catch