【创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习 Module1课件 外研版必修3.ppt

必修3Module 1Europe漫画欣赏 画面描述 A man with a stain on his face is wiping a mirror.The man has noticed the stain but he is cleaning the mirror.Certainly，he will never wipe the stain off. 寓意理解 In our life，when problems occur，some of us often blame the environment first，which surely prevents us from finding a solution. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？重重 点点 单单 词词1across prep.意为“在的对面，在的对侧”，表示位置；adv.(表运动)穿过，越过，横过；(表示交叉)与交叉(成十字的)He walked across the bridge.他走过那座桥。The library is just across the road.图书馆就在马路对面。剑桥高阶【轻巧辨析】across/through/over/past(1)across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。(2)through则表示动作是在某一空间内部进行的。(3)over指从上方跨越而过。(4)past指从某物旁边经过。It winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.它(长城)从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后抵达大海。即景活用判断正误We drove across the desert.()We drove over the desert.()The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east,across the deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.()I am afraid he will not live through the night.()2face v面对,面向；面临(困难等)n.脸；面容，表情；(物体的)表面， 正面She showed great courage in the face of danger.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。She is faced with a difficult decision.她面临艰难的选择。She tried to save face by inventing a story about being overseas at the time.为了尽量挽回面子，她谎称那时在海外。剑桥高阶【知识链接】be faced with面临，面对with a smile on ones face面带微笑make a face/faces at sb.向某人做鬼脸in(the)face of面临；在面前save/lose ones face挽回/失去面子face to face面对面(作状语)facetoface面对面(作定语)on the face of it就表面看to a persons face对着某人，当面即景活用用适当的介词填空 On the face of them，these buildings look very beautiful.He persevered(坚持) in the face of difficulties.Granny sat there with a smile on her face.3opposite prep.在的对面；adj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的n.反义词，对立的事物adv.在对面，在对过The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.坐在我们对面的人们看上去很面熟。The library is on the opposite side of the road from our school.图书馆在学校门前的马路对面。They always say opposites attract.他们总是说相异相吸。剑桥高阶【思维拓展】just the opposite恰恰相反be opposite from与相反，不相容be opposite to在对面，与相反opposition n反对，敌对，相反oppositely adv.相对地，对立地即景活用句型转换Black and white are opposites.Black is opposite to white.Black is the opposite of white.The store is opposite (to) the station.The store and the station are opposite.经 典 短 语1in terms of用的字眼，用特有的措词；从的观点(角度)，换算成In terms of money，I was better off in my last job.就挣钱而言，我上一份工作挣得更多。剑桥高阶He is talking in terms of starting a completely new career.他正在谈论开创全新的事业。即景活用Shylock thinks of everything _ money.Ain view of Bin terms of Cin term of Din views of 解析：句意：“Shylock从钱的角度考虑一切。”考查习语in terms of.“从角度”，“就而论”。 答案：B2belong to属于；是(某团体、家庭、组织等中的)一员Dont take anything that doesnt belong to you.不要拿走任何不属于你的东西。They belong to the same cless club.他们在同一个象棋俱乐部。剑桥高阶belong vi.为某人之财物；属于belongings n财产【特别提示】belong to虽为及物动词短语，但不能用于被动语态。中学课本中类似的还有：take place，look like，consist of，become of(遭遇)，keep words (说话算数)，keep watch，make up ones mind，take ones place，lose heart，speak ones mind，make a face，catch a cold等。即景活用The wallet belongs to _.He left _ on the bus yesterday.Ahe；him Bhim；his Chim；it Dhis；his解析：belong to后跟宾语，空一应填him；空二应是一个代词，代替前面的the wallet，应用it。答案：C3compared to (with)与相比Compared with/to American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.与美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。This road is quite busy compared to/with ours.与我们那条路相比，这条路很繁忙。剑桥高阶【知识链接】compare vt.&parison n比较，对照，可比点；相似处compare.with.把和比较；比起来compare.to.把比作(含“比喻”之意)compare with sb./sth.和某人或某事物相比或值得相比beyond/past/without compare无比的，无双的bear/stand comparison with比得上，不亚于in/by comparison with与相比较，较之即景活用I compared my answers _ the teachers and I found I had made a mistake.Ato Bin Cagainst Dinto解析：句意：我把我的答案与老师的答案进行对照，发现我有个地方错了。“把相比较”时，既可用compare.with，也可用compare.to，因此句中的to也可换成with。如表示“把比作”时，可用compare.to.。答案：A重 要 句 型1Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意大利在欧洲的南端，位于地中海沿岸。表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/west/north/east等，构成如下几种表达方式：.is in the south of在的南部(在内部).is on the south of.在的南面/边(强调两者毗邻，接壤).is to the south of.在的南边(在某一范围以外的地方)Guangdong is in the south of China.广东在中国的南部。Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江苏在山东南面。【温馨提示】把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用倒装语序。In the south/west/north/east of the city is the house.=South/West/North/East of the city is the house.那幢房子是在城市的南方(西方、北方、东方)。即景活用_ of the Pacific Ocean _ Canada.AThe east；lies BEast；lies CTo the east；does lie DOn the east；does lie解析：east of the Pacific Ocean同on the east of the Pacific Ocean，位于句首表示地点，用全部倒装，即lies提到主语Canada前。答案：B2Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉比利牛斯山。当地点状语放在句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装，即“地点状语+谓语+主语+其他”。On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。Beyond the river lives an old fisherman.有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。【知识整合】所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：(1)谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be动词)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；(2)主语只能是名词。完全倒装一般有以下四种情况：以here等副词开头引出的完全倒装。在描述情景时，为了使景象更生动，有时把here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，away等方向性副词位于句子开头时,句子用完全倒装。Here comes the bus.汽车来了。There goes the bell.铃响了。以表语或状语开头引出的完全倒装。有时为了强调，或者为了使句子平衡,或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首,谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。Among the people was a man named Brown.在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。On the top of the hill stands an old temple.这个山顶上有一座古老的庙。there be结构及其变体的完全倒装There is a tall tree in front of the house.这所房子前面有一棵大树。注意：在there be结构中，可以代替be的还有以下动词：live，lie，stand，appear，rise，remain，happen，come，go等。Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。直接引语放在句首引起的完全倒装。若直接引语的部分或全部放在句首，并且说话人是名词时，将say或ask置于说话人前，构成完全倒装。“Are you ready？” asked the teacher.“准备好了没有？”老师问道。“It is unbelievable！” said Alfred Butts.“这真叫人难以置信！”阿尔弗雷德布滋说道。即景活用In the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand解析：这是倒装句，句子的主语是lakes。其语序是“介词短语+谓语 (表语)+主语(名词)”。lie意为“位于”，句意：“在黑暗的树林中有好几个湖泊，有些大的足以容纳好几个英国的城镇”。答案：B高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】 Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_ with his old one. (2009重庆，25) Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared【解题方法指导】 本题考查非谓语动词。这是高考的重点，也是难点。请同学们一定要分清doing，done，to do的含义，正确选择。句意：和老房子比起来，迈克尔的新房子简直像一个大宫殿。compared with为固定短语，意为“与比起来”。答案：D教材原文对照In terms of size and population,how big is the European Union compared with China? (P9)【例2】 Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _. (2009上海，28) Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thief Cthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief【解题方法指导】 考查倒装语序。注意away，in，out，down，up等置 于句首时句子应用全部倒装形式。away置于句首时，句子应用全部倒 装语序。A项不是完整的句子;B项倒装语序不正确；C项是正常语序， 此三项可排除。 答案：D教材原文对照Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. (P1)情节预测题型攻略 阅读理解题有时要求考生根据已知语篇，对未知情节，如可能的结局或下段可能涉及的内容进行预测。做该类题时应根据作者的写作思路和相关细节，如事件发生的经过，文中的时间、地点、条件、因果、对比关系等，作出科学的、合情合理的推测。 【典例1】 It is not a good idea to interrupt the actor Richard Griffiths in the middle of a play.During the past year he has stopped performances at the National Theatre when mobile phones went off，and he threw one member of the audience out of a West End play for failing to switch off his phone. So when a mobilering rang out for the third time during his performance as Hector，a teacher，in Alan Bennetts The History Boys at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York，he spoke angrily, “I am not going to compete with these electronic devices.” Griffiths actions led to a debate in the UK theatre world over whether phones should be forbidden by law from British theatres，too.Actors are already asking the government to legalize the use of electronic screening(屏蔽)devices to block mobile phone signals from theatres. Technology companies market “blocking” devices that send out a highpowered signal on the same frequency(频率)as a mobile phone，occupying(占用)all the available spectrums(频谱) But these are forbidden in many countries because they might prevent emergency calls from being made. Rosemary Squire，president of the Society of West End Theatre and cofounder of the Ambassador Theatre Group，who operates 12 West End theatres，said, “Phones are one of the biggest operational problems theatres face.We should look for equipment that could block phones or make a Londonwide theatre rule.” Nick Allott，the managing director of Sir Cameron Mackintoshs theatre group，said, “We would all welcome some ways of preventing ringing phones，but doctors and emergency workers need to be paged in a theatre and we mustnt prevent that.” (2010 临沂二模，B篇) 【注】 技术公司在推销一种“屏蔽”设备，这种设备可以发出跟手机同频率的大功率信号，这个信号可以占用所有可用的频谱。 本句为复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰devices；句中的market是动词，作“推销”讲；occupying是现在分词作结果状语。 【解题导语】 情节预测题。由最后一段可知，文章仅仅点出了人们对屏蔽手机一事的担忧，故文章接下来应该对这一问题进行详细的介绍或论述。 3.What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph？ A.Griffiths next performance in theatres. B.The final solution to the mobile phone problem. C.The opinions the public have about the problem. D.The damage the mobile phones can cause. 答案：C 【典例2】 Do you know someone who has never been troubled by tests？Yeah，some people are lucky like that.But for most of us，taking tests can cause a lot of icky(讨厌的)feelings and sensations，such as：trouble concentrating；low selfesteem；being nervous or anxious；feeling depressed or down on yourself；nausea(反胃)，indigestion，diarrheas(腹泻)，or other stomach problems；racing heartbeat or trouble breathing；trouble sleeping；sweaty or cold hands. Spend a moment thinking about a test you have to take.Does it bring on any of these feelings？If so，that might mean youre having some trouble dealing with the stress of the test. Now that we know what stress feels like，lets talk about where test stress comes from.Here are a few of the biggest causes of test stress： Pressure from yourself.Its important to do your best and study hard，but if you feel like you just cant stop pushing yourself to prepare or that you wont be happy with anything but a high grade，that pressure cant be hard to handle. Pressure from parents and teachers.Most parents want to see great report cards，and they can start pushing when test time comes around.For teachers，many schools want to show high test grades from their students.So they have high expectations for the teachers，who then have high expectations for the students！ Competition with friends.You love your best friends，but shes always asking you how you did on the test you both just took.This is normal，but can add to some of the pressure youre already feeling. Past experience.If you had a bad time with a test in the past，or if youve done poorly on one or more tests，you could feel anxious about the next one. Negative thinking.If youre convinced youre going to fail，or you keep beating yourself up with thoughts like “Im not smart enough” or “I never do well，” this can add to a lot of stress. Rumor.Sometimes，other students can spread rumors about a test.Rumors like “That teachers tests are totally impossible to pass！” can make you a lot more nervous. 【解题导语】 本文论述了学生考试压力的问题。4.What will the next section mainly talk about？ A.How to manage and get rid of stress. B.How to prevent pressure from oneself or parents or teachers. C.How to compete with friends properly. D.How to use rumor to release stress. 解析：推理判断题。上文主要谈产生考试压力的主要原因，所以接下去 应谈论如何处理和摆脱压力、紧张。 答案：A 点击此处进入 能力闯关