选修7_unit1词汇.ppt

选修七：Unit 1 New words and Expressionsdisability: n 伤残；无力；无能 ability: 能力disabled: adj 伤残的；残疾的 abled: 身体健全的；无残疾的残疾人：the disabledHis _ prevents him from holding a job. He warmed to the _ from the start. disabilitydisabledambition: n 野心；雄心；抱负My ambition is the President.She has never achieved the ambition _ becoming a writer.野心勃勃：adj: ambitious 野心勃勃的；有雄心的He is ambitious _ great power.He is ambitious _ become the manager of the company.be full of ambitionoffortobeneficial: adj 有益的；受益的有益的；受益的A good diet _ ones health.What he said _ your growth in your later life.benefit: n 利益；实惠；好处利益；实惠；好处 v: 使受益于使受益于;有助于有助于The development of our countrys economy _ _ the opening and reform policy.Its said that Yoga is beneficial to human health.Its said that Yoga _ to human health.is beneficial tois beneficial tobenefitsfromis of (great) benefit 总之：总之：换句话说：换句话说：遵守诺言：遵守诺言：食言：食言：逐字地：逐字地：in a wordin other words; that iskeep ones wordbreak ones wordword by word(1)Beethoven wrote many famous musical compositions. _, he was a great musician. (2)Be careful! Curt is not reliable, and he often doesnt _.(3)_, we must try our best to do the work.(4) Usually, I do not have enough time and energy to read a lovely story_.in other wordskeep his wordIn a wordword by wordadapt: 使适应；改编The story is adapted for a TV play.He found it difficult to adapt himself to the new environment.改编为改编为使使适应于适应于你能适应你的新环境吗？Can you adapt yourself to the new environment?The play is _ _ a novel.adaptedfromCompared to adults, children _ the new surroundings better.A. turn to B. contribute to C. appeal to D. adapt toDcut out:cut down:cut off:cut up:切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)砍掉砍掉(树木树木); 削减；减少削减；减少切掉切掉(电源；供应电源；供应); 停掉停掉切碎切碎I _ the article _ from the newspaper.Deserts are created because people _ _ trees and dig up grass.The flood _ _ the supplies.The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _.cut outcut downcut offdownupAfter playing the football match, all the players are out of breath.out of + n:out of sightout of cashout of control out of date out of fashion看不见看不见钱用光了钱用光了失控失控过期过期不再流行不再流行hold ones breath:lose ones breath:out of breath:屏住呼吸屏住呼吸喘不过气来喘不过气来上气不接下气上气不接下气breath:So many people are absent from the conference.be absent from: 缺席缺席absence: n 缺席；不在场缺席；不在场in ones absence: 某人不在场；缺席Ill be on behalf of him when manager is in his absence.annoy: vt 使不悦；惹恼 adj: annoyed 颇为生气的 n: annoyance 烦恼 选词填空：1. It really _ me when people say something rude.2. He began to get _ with me about my carelessness.3. To my _, he spoke ill of me.annoysannoyedannoyancebe/get annoyed with sb about sth: 恼怒某人某事to ones annoyance: 令某人烦恼的是in other words:adapt to:cut out:out of breath:all in all:sit around:as well as:in many ways:make fun of:never mind:换句话说换句话说适合；适应适合；适应切去；省略；停止做某事切去；省略；停止做某事上气不接下气上气不接下气总之；总而言之总之；总而言之闲坐着闲坐着( (无事可干无事可干) )和；也和；也 (谓语动词谓语动词就远原则就远原则)在很多方面在很多方面取笑；嘲弄取笑；嘲弄不必担心；不介意；不必担心；不介意；没有关系没有关系1. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. _ we had better eat at home.A. After all B. Once and for all C. All in all D. That is all 2. Eve isnt the type to _ doing nothing.A.sit at B. sit around C. sitting around D. sit between3. Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes _ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred. B. has been B: have been C: is being D: are being4. Nobody likes _ in public.C. to be made fun B. to made fun of C. making fun ofD. to be made fun ofCBAD1 -Im afraid Ive broken your mug(杯子). -_, it was old and I was going to throw it away. 2. - Did you fall over and hurt your knee? - _, Ill put a bandage on it. 3. Im sorry. - _Never mindNever mindThats ok./ Its all right/ Never mind/ Its nothing/ It doesnt matter不要紧；不重要不要紧；不重要不用担心不用担心4. He is better than me in many ways.If you can do these things consistently, you will be rewarded in many ways. The man is absorbed in conducting a band.They conduct the show called “Happy Camp” in a humorous way.The guide conducts the visitors around the scenic spots.conduct sb. around 带领某人参观conduct: n 行为；品行 vt 指挥；管理；主持1.How did the prisoner _ _？那犯人表现如何？2.The concert on Wednesday evening will _ _ _ a worldfamous conductor.星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。3. (1)A guide _ the visitors _ the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。(2)Copper _ _ better than other materials do.铜的导电性能比其他材料好。conduct himselfbe conducted byconductedaroundconducts electricityresign: vi/vt 辞职；辞去(工作；职位等)1. - He is going to resign. -So I hear.2. He resigned as manager after 8 years.3. The member resigned from the company 2 years ago.4. She resigned herself to her fate. 她只好听天由命了。她只好听天由命了。resign oneself to: 听任；顺从；听任；顺从；只好接受只好接受congratulate / celebrate (1)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，宾语为人， 若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb on (upon) sth.。(2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)做宾语。构成celebrate sth.。We had a party to _ parents silver wedding. We _ her on winning the contest. They will _ your birthday next week.celebratecongratulatedcelebrateaccess: n 方法；通路；可接近性accessible: adj 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；平易近人的(1). 的通道/通路 the access toThe only access to the farmhouse is across the field.机会、权利：have access toThe students must have access to good resources.The centre is easily accessible to the general public. 该中心对于广大公众来讲很便利。A manager should be accessible to the staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。The village is not accessible by car.那个村子汽车无法抵达。1He doesnt like work. _， he is lazy.ANever mind BAll in allCIn other words DIn many ways答案：答案：C2Im entering for an -800-meter race._.ACongratulationsBEnjoy yourselfCGood luck DAll the best答案：答案：A3The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.Adiscount BsupportCapprove Dbenefit答案：答案：D4For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.Aappeal BattachmentCaccess Dapproach答案：答案：C5She fulfilled her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 meters in 30 minutes.Aintention BattemptCattention Dambition答案：答案：D6The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.Aadapt to Badopt toCapply to Ddevote to答案：答案：A7I am _ that he has not answered my letter.Abothered BinterruptedCinterfered Dannoyed答案：答案：D