2022年中考英语试题 (51).pdf

20222022 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为 100 分,考试时间为 100 分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将 “条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题版上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第第 I I 卷卷一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?A. cheatB. machineC. check2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. meat breadB. trust pushC. mind side3. Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress as the others?A. Remind.B. Afford.C. Normal.4.Whats your dream job in the future, Tim?I want to be ato fly a plane.A. businessmanB. postmanC. pilot5.do you go to the movies, Lucy?Maybe once a month.A. How farB. How longC. How often6.Well celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party( 中 国 共 产 党 )_ July 1st this year.A. inB. onC. at7.School safety must come first all the time.I cant agree with you more. We students should learn how to protectat school.A. themselvesB. yourselvesC. ourselves8.Have you heard that Chinas explorer(探测器)has landed on Mars(火星)?Really?exciting news!A. WhatB. HowC. What an9.Who is your favorite teacher?Mrs. Lee. She always helps methe problems.A. work outB. come outC. give out10.Ito give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.Lucky you!A. was chosenB. am chosenC. will be chosen11.Its said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.So it is! Ithere twice since 2015.A. have beenB. have goneC. went12.Without the scientists great efforts, welive such a happy life.Theyre really our heroes.A. cantB. mustntC. neednt13.Plastic bags are really harmful lo our environment.You re right. Letsusing them.A. keepB. stopC. start14.What is the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma! It isthan any other mountain in the world.A. higherB. highestC. high15.I still remember all the storiesmy grandma told me.The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.A. whatB. whoC. that16.Could you tell me?You should be friendly, polite and helpful.A. how can I become a popular studentB. why I could become a popular studentC. how I can become a popular student17. I wonder if youus for the English party tomorrow.If Ifree, I will go with you.A. will join, amB. will join, will beC. join, am18. Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries.In, it falls on the fourth Thursday in November.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. the United States19. Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life. To take good care of our teeth, weshouldntbrush our teeth every dayeat too much candygo to the dentist s regularly(定期地)brush our teeth with too hot or too cold waterhave soft drinks oftenA. B. C. 20. Heres a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their hobbies. According tothe form below,students like doing sports.HobbiesRiding bikesReading booksListening tomusicPercentage( 百 分比)A.450B.550C.35010%25%20%?Playing tennis二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）In childrens eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everythingexcept21. I still remember what happened on my fathers 40th birthday when I wasyoung.My mother made a special plan for the important day. She did some cleaning early in themorning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal.She began to cook just22finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only twodishes were23on the table一a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected tohave the roast(烤的)duck as soon as possible24it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duckwas25nice in color25delicious in taste. How disappointed I fell! Feeling sosorry, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To26surprise, my fatherdidnt complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Goodtaste, I love it! Thank you, dear! Its the27roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiledhappily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”I couldnt understand what my father said and did at that time.28has passed and myfather has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasntbecome a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that29is perfect, includingmy mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can30. If there is love,home will become the sweetest place in the world.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. shopping22. A. after23. A. sold24. A. butB. cookingB. beforeB. servedC. cleaningC. untilC. searchedC. soC. neither; norC. myC. worstC. Ten yearsC. someoneC. make a messB. becauseB. both; andB. yourB. best25. A. not only; but also26. A. his27. A. fastest28. A. Eight years29. A. everyoneB. Ten monthsB. no one30. A. make a differenceB. make a mistake三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）(A)NOTICE BOARDNOTICE BOARDHelp for ChildrenHelp for ChildrenWe need help at the Childrens Center. AreGuitar Player WantedGuitar Player WantedCan you play the guitar? Do you have timeyouavailableonweekends? Doyoulikeon Saturday? We need one guitar player to formchildren? Can you sing, dance or tell stories?afive-girlbandsothatwe cangiveBring happiness to them and youll also enjoyperformances at the school art festival nextyourself. Please call us at 132-8823 today!month.Joinusandlets practicetogether. Please call me at 312-2372.Learn to Make PizzaLearn to Make PizzaThisweeksafter-schoolactivityFoundFoundI found a school uniform on theis learning how to make pizza. Molly from theplayground. Is it yours? Ask Mr. Green for it.cooking club will teach us to make pizza. Dontmiss the chance.Time: 2 p.m.4 p.m. this FridayPlace: Room 208Please call 223-8721.IlostLostLostmyschoolIDcard. ImecanatMarydo nothing without722-9530.Thanks!it. CallSally根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31. You can callto ask for information about cooking.A.312-2372B.132-8823C. 223-872132. If you have time on Sunday, you can.A. help at the Childrens CenterB. learn how to make pizzaC. play the guitar in the band33.According to the notice board,is needed in the band.A. a girl who can play the pianoB. a boy who can play the guitarC. a girl who can play the guitar34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board?A. Mr. Green found a school uniform.B. Molly knows how to make pizza.C. Sally lost her school ID card.35. Where can you find the notice board above?A. At school.B. In the factory.C. In the shop.(B)Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running. He was always trying to find someone tocompete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was everything, One day, two youngboys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of students got together to watch. Dales PE teacher Mr.Smith was also among them. The race began. With strength( 力量) and power, Dale won withoutany difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and excited. However, Mr. Smith keptquiet.“Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him tohave a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of thegirl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best torun fast. Unluckily, both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast ashim. The crowd went silent.Dale lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helpedthe girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldnt give up! Letswork together to finish the race!” As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowdcheered loudly. Mr. Smith smiled, too. Though Dales group didnt win the race, Dale was happybecause he leaned a lot from it.We need competitions in life. But being a real winner doesnt always mean being the first. Italso means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）36. Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty.37. Mr. Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day.38. In the second race, the girls right leg and the boys right leg were tied together.39. The crowd cheered loudly as Dales group went on running to the finishing line.40. Dales group lost the race, but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it.(C)London has a lot of famous museums, and the most popular one among them is the ScienceMuseum in London. It is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting andrunning are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits( 展品)is also forbidden . Butthe Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see anddo here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to any of yourquestions about science, this is the right place for you.In its rooms on the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge aboutcommunications, the environment, maths, physics, chemistry and so on. For example, you canunderstand how people dig coal（煤)from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one of itsrooms, you can also have a chance to know how X-rays let you see inside your body.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lotsof physics experiments in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control akind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travelinto space and back again by spaceship.On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.Compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, and you will feel very lucky to see adoctor in the modern hospitals!People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. Its very interesting. Youcan always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here The museum is open dailyfrom 10 am.to 6 p. m, so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. Ifyou go to London, dont miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41. The underlined word “forbidden” in the first paragraph means “” in Chinese.A.允许B.禁止C.欢迎42. The visitors cantin the Science Museum in London.A. shout or runB. travel by spaceshipC. touch the exhibits43. In the second paragraph, “it” refers toA. groundB. coalC. X-ray44. Which of the following isTRUE according to the passage?A. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.B. There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.C. You cant have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.45. The passage is mainly about.A. the introduction of the Science Museum in LondonB. the history of the Science Museum in LondonC. the development of the Science Museum in London(D)Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge ofwestern manners is very important.46.First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as beingtoo early is impolite. If you cant get there on time, make a call as early as possible.47.People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. InBritain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the firsttime. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example,putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite, 48.Be careful not to makemuch noise when cutting things with your knife.Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other isperfect in Britain.49.People will feel uncomfortable when they are too closeto each other or too far from each other.50.Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, somechocolate will be nice.As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Its just the key to being a politeguest abroad.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处， 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。 ）A. Second, choose proper greeting manners.B. Here are five useful tips for you.C. However, half a meter is OK in the United States.D. Last, prepare a small gift.E. And dont try to talk with your mouth full.第第 II II 卷卷四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）(A)从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hello! May I speak to Jim?B: This is Jim.51A: Mary speaking. Are you at home now?B:52Whats up?A: Why didnt you take part in the art club activity this afternoon?A. We learned paper cutting.B. Whos that?C. It was because of a dog.D. You learned how to make a kite.E. Did you help the dog?F. Yes, Im at home.G. You helped a bird on your way to the club.B:53A: A dog?B: Yes. On my way to the club, I found a dog lying by the road, weak and helpless.A:54B: Yes. I took it to the animal shelter( 收容所).A: How kind you are! But you missed the club activity.B: What did you do in the club?A:55It was so interesting.B: Its a pity. But Im glad to help the dog.51.52.53.54.55.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Rick! What are you reading?B: Harry Potter. Its my favorite novel.A: Whose book is this? Is it56?B: NO, its not mine. I borrowed it from the library.A: Im57forward to reading it. Can you lend it to me?B: Sorry, its due tomorrow. You can borrow one from the library.A: Good idea!58the nearest library?B: Not far. Its just opposite the nature park.A: But59can get there?B: Well, walk along Long Street to the end and you can see the nature park. The library is60from the nature park.A: OK. Many thanks!B: Youre welcome!56.57.58.59.60.五、任务阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）先阅读（A） （B） （C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)actual ,habit,twelfth,value,be interested in,pronounce,they,hideHow time flies! It is two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchangeprogram in America. I treasured that period of time because it was really a61experience.Now let me share it with you.At that time, I was a shy and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I didnt understand hermost of the time. My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor62, I was afraidto speak English in class. I just63behind my textbook and never said anything. Thanksto my classmateCarl, he advised me to join a study group. There were64members in it.They encouraged me to be brave and confident.My teammates a helped me a lot. I practiced speaking English with65over and overagain. Gradually, I66learning English. I developed a few good English learning67as well such as asking questions bravely, learning from mistakes and so on. I made progress inlearning English. I became outgoing and active68, it was the teamwork that changed me.I will never forget the experience.(B)Steve cameto China from England when he was 14. At his new school, he fell in love withtraditional Chinese painting. One day he saw a painting by Mr. Chang, his art teacher. He believedthat he could be a good painter with Mr. Changs help.He still remembered clearly that his first homework was to paint a picture called Old andYoung. He thought about it for a while and decided to paint his grandp