【中考真题】2019年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题试卷(附答案).pdf

线线绝密启用前绝密启用前【中考真题】【中考真题】20192019 年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题试卷（附答年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题试卷（附答案案) )注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题一、单选题_：号订考_订_：级班_：名装姓装_:校学外内1China is _ Asian country while England is _ European country.Aan; anBa; aCan; aDa; an2“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. Its a kind of plane which _ China.”Ais made ofBis made inCis made fromDis made up of3“Look! There is a man _ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! Its my teacher, Mr Wu.”AperformBperformsCperformingDperformed4“I know nothing about the filmTitanic .” “_.”ANeither do IBSo do ICNeither did IDSo did I5“Long time no see. _?” “Very well. Thanks a lot.”AHow old are you?BHow are you doing?CWhere have you been?DWhat are you doing?6Mr Wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside.Aenjoys livingBenjoy livingCenjoys to liveDenjoy to live7 “The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “Soit has. _ exciting news for people all over the world!”AHow anBWhat anCHowDWhat8“How often do you usually go to work by subway?” “_. I always take a bus, because thereis no subway in this city.”ASometimesBOftenCNeverDSeldom9“Could you tell me _ last night?” “About ten.”Awhen was the party overBwhen the party was overCwhen is the party overDwhen the party is over10“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.” “It _ be him. He _ toShanghai on business.”Amust; has goneBcant; has beenCmust; has beenDcant; has gone试卷第 1 页，总 8 页线11There are _ floors in the building. We live on _ floor.Athe ninth; the ninth Bnine; the ninthCthe ninth; nineDnine; nine12“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers _ welike.”AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom13People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle _ Liu Bang _ Xiang Yu.Aneither; norBeither; orCboth; andDbetween; and14“We shouldnt worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is _ to look after _.”线Aold enough; herself Bbig enough; herself Cenough old; herDenough big; her15 Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat _ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunarMay.AmooncakesBsweet dumplingsCrice dumplingsDfried rice二、完型填空二、完型填空Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had anargument, and the16boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt,but without17anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped18in the face.”They kept on walking19they found a pond, and they decided20a baththere. But the shorter boy got stuck21the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help!Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to22by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone,“Today my best friend saved my life.”The taller boy asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved iton a stone. Why?”The shorter boy replied, “When someone23you, you should write it in the sandfrom which wind can erase it24. However, when someone does something25for you, you must carve it on the stone from which the wind can never erase it.”You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.16AtallBtallerCtallest17AsayingBsayCsaid18AIBmyCme19AtillBafterCbecause20Ato takeBtookCtake21AonBinCat试卷第 2 页，总 8 页题答订内订线订装在装要装不请内外线线22Asafe23Ahurt24Aeasily25Aharmful三、补全对话三、补全对话 5 5 选选 5 5BsafelyBhurtsBeasyBbadCsafetyChurtingCeasierCgood从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项， 并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。_：号订考_订_：级班_：名装姓装_:校学外内Saleswoman：What can I do for you?Wang Li：26Saleswoman：Sure. They are right over there.Lisa： Wow! There are so many clothes here.Wang Li： Oh. What a nice shirt! 27Saleswoman：You may try it on.Wang Li：28Lisa： No. It really fits you well.Wang Li：29Lisa： I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouse here?Saleswoman：Of course we do. What about this red one?Lisa： It looks nice. Im sure my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of?Saleswoman：Its made of cotton.Wang Li：30Saleswoman：It costs 120 yuan.Lisa：OK. Ill take it.AWould this style look nice on me?BI think Ill take it. How about you?CCould you tell me where the shirts are?DHow much does it cost?E.How do I look? Does it make me look fat?四、阅读单选四、阅读单选试卷第 3 页，总 8 页线A Soccer GameAttention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on theplayground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it.Stamp ShowDo you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. every Saturday.Movie Night线Place: School HallDay: FridayMovies: King Kong 5:00 p.m.8:00 p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.11:10 p.m.Enjoy Delicious FoodTime: 11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16thPlace: On the playground of Beijing International SchoolHelp Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya. Craig works for therights of children. Lets make his dream come true! Welcome to our Intern ational FoodFestival!31When can you watch a soccer game?A5:00 p.m.6:30 p.m.B9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.C5:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.D11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.32Which activities are held in the school hall?AStamp Show and Movie Night.BMovie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food.CStamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food.DA Soccer Game and Stamp Show.33What can you do on Friday?AWatch a soccer game.BWatch a stamp show.CWatch a movie.DEnjoy delicious food.34Whats the purpose (目的) of the last poster?ATo build a new school in Beijing.BTo enjoy delicious food.CTo raise money.DTo work for the rights.试卷第 4 页，总 8 页题答订内订线订装在装要装不请内外线线35The four Adds (广告) dont have _.AtimeScrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it afriendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, likethe worlds mostawkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most uglydogs. Other people maycollect stories about the bad weather.BpricesCnamesDplaces_：号订考_订_：级班_：名装姓装_:校学外内It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with justone idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need thescissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the backgroundpaper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of funto make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.36How long was scrapbooking popular?Aless than 500 years.B500 years.Cover 500 years.Dmore than 550 years.37What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “awkward”?A聪明的B愚蠢的C美妙的D残疾的38How many items (物品) are mentioned to make a scrapbook?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.39To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?AGlue.BScissors.CA book.DAn idea.40Whats the best title of the passage?AScrapbooking.BThe History of Scrapbooking.CWhat Is a Scrapbook?DHow to make a Scrapbook.五、阅读判断五、阅读判断阅读判断Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds school in the poorest partsof China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had试卷第 5 页，总 8 页线raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools andit has built 18,992 Hope primary Schools.Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health ofchildren. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development andmodern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aidthe poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful educationprogram in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an线unhappy future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(A)与误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。41Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.42Project Hope started 30 years ago.43By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 million yuan.44Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.45Without Project Hope, there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.六、句子配对六、句子配对从 B 栏中找出与 A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。AB1.How do you like the film?AA computer engineer.2.This way, please.BCongratulations!3.What is your father?CSounds great!4.Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday?DBoring.5. I got the first prize in the English competition. E. Thank you.46_47_48_49_50_七、信息归纳七、信息归纳阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容完成 15小题(每空一词)。 答案书写在答题卡卷各小试卷第 6 页，总 8 页题答订内订线订装在装要装不请内外线线题规定的位置。Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B CHewas a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideasare about kindness and good manners. Whats more, he was also a famous philosopher whosewise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of hisfamous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is indanger,” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!_：号订考_订_：级班_：名装姓装_:校学外内Confuciuspioneein the field of51rmany ideas about human 52 and behavior, especially his ideas aboutthinker53 and good mannersphilosinfluencing 54 people in different countries with his 55 sayingsopher八、根据首字母填空八、根据首字母填空根据括号内所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。56Jackie Chan is not only an _ (演员) also a singer.57My home is so _ (远) away from our school that I have to take a bus to school.58Its our duty to_ (保护) the environment.59The old man lives _ (独自地), but he doesnt feel lonely.60You will not succeed _ (除非) you work hard.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。61My uncle is a c_, he works in a restaurant.62It t_ us 90 minutes from Tongren to Guiyang by high speed train.63I feel so h_ that I would like something to eat.64I like autumn best a_ the four seasons.65The early bird c_ the worm.试卷第 7 页，总 8 页线线试卷第 8 页，总 8 页题答订内订线订装在装要装不请内外参考答案参考答案1C【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而 European是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选 C。2B【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道关于 C919的事情吗？当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。考查动词短语辨析。is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在制造；is made from由制造，看不出原材料；is made up of由组成。后面跟地点 China中国，可知用介词 in，故选 B。3C【解析】【详解】句意：看！河边有个人在打太极拳。哇！他是我的老师，吴老师。考查动词用法。A. perform动词原形； B. performs一般现在时单三形；C. performing现在分词，表示动作正在进行； D. performed过去式，表示一般过去时。可根据前面提示语look看，可知是正在发生动作，用现在分词，故选C。4A【解析】【详解】句意： 对于电影泰坦尼克 ，我一无所知。 我也不知道。考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道，一般现在时；B. So do I我也是；C. Neitherdid I我也不，是一般过去时；D. So did I我也是，一般过去时。5B【解析】【详解】答案第 1 页，总 11 页句意： 好久不见。你好吗? 非常健康。非常感谢。How old are you?你几岁了？How are you doing?你好吗？Where have you been?考查情景交际。What are you doing?你在干什么。你去哪了；根据答语 very well很健康可知， 询问身体状况，故选 B。6A【解析】【详解】句意：王先生跟他的妻子和孩子喜欢一起居住在农村。考查主谓一致。本句的主语Mr. Wang是单数第三人称，表示爱好习惯时的一般现在时用动enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，词 enjoys， 排除 B 和 D； 短语 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除 C，故选 A。7D【解析】【详解】句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和 C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选 D。8C【解析】【详解】句意：你通常多久乘一次地铁上班？_。我总是乘公交车，因为这个城市没有地铁。考查频度副词用法。Sometimes有时；Often经常； Never从不；Seldom很少。根据下文没有这个城市地铁可知，从不坐地铁，故选C。9B【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我昨晚聚会何时结束的吗？大约10点。考查宾语从句的用法。根据last night可知，用一般过去时，排除C和 D；宾语从句中用陈答案第 2 页，总 11 页述语序，可以排除 A；故选 B。10D【解析】【详解】“康康，”“那不可能是他。”句意：我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。他去上海出差了。考查情态动词和现在完成时用法。 根据回答的后一句他出差了， 可推测不可能是，第一空用否定回答， 用 cant不可能， 排除 A和 C； 根据谈论时， 英语老师已经不在学校了， 用 has gone，故选 D。11B【解析】【详解】句意：这栋大楼有 19层。我们住在第九层。考查数词的用法。表示建筑物的总层数用基数词，第一空用nine；表示在某一层用序数词，第二空用 ninth，故选 B。12A【解析】【详解】“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。 ”。句意：考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和 writer人，所以关系代词用 that，故选 A。【点睛】定语从句中用 that不用 which的情况有：1）当先行词是 all, everything, something, nothing,anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有 the very，the only修饰时。13D【解析】【详解】句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，人们发明了中国象棋。neither nor既不， 也不； either or要么，both考查连词用法。要么；and两者都； between and和之间。根据中国文化知识可知，刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，用 betweenand，故选 D。答案第 3 页，总 11 页14A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。句意：“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大，能够照顾她自己。”短语 beenough to do sth.足够做某事，形容词放在enough前面，排除C和 D；形容年龄大用 old，排除 B，故选 A。15C【解析】【详解】考查中国的文化知识。句意：为了纪念屈原，中国人在农历五月初五举办赛龙舟，吃粽子。A. mooncakes月饼； B. sweet dumplings汤圆；C. rice dumplings粽子；D. fried rice炒米。根据中国文化常识可知，端午吃粽子，故选C。16B17A18C19A20A21B22C23B24A25C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。两个男孩一起走路穿过沙漠，途中因为争吵，高个的打了矮个的一个耳光，矮个男子把它写在沙子里；后来在洗澡时，矮个子男孩深陷泥土，被高个子救起来。他在石头上刻下： 今天我的好朋友救了我的命。 这告诉我们： 当有人伤害了 你， 把它写在沙子里；当他做了好的事情，把它刻在石头永远记录。16句意：高个男孩打了矮个子的一个耳光。答案第 4 页，总 11 页考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。 tall高的；taller更高的，是比较级；tallest最高的。前面提到的是两个朋友，一个是矮的，另一个应该是比较高的，故选B。17 。句意：矮个男孩受到伤害，但是他没有说什么。saying是动名词；say是动词原形；said是过去式。根据空格前的介词without可知，后面用动名词作宾语，故选 A。18句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。考查代词和语境辨析。 I是主格人称代词；my物主代词，我的；me是宾格人称代词。动词slap后面用人称代词宾格me，故选 C。19句意：他们继续走，直到发现了一个池塘。考查连词和语境辨析。till直到；after在以后；because因为。根据句意可知选A。20句意：他们决定在那里洗澡。考查动词不定式用法。to take动词不定式； took过去式； take动词原形。短语 decide to dosth.决定做某事，decide后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选A。21句意：但是矮个男孩被深陷在泥土中，开始下沉。考查介词和语境辨析。on在上面；in在里面；at在旁边。在泥中用介词 in，故选 B。22句意：幸运地，他被朋友拉到的安全地方。考查形容词和语境辨析。safe形容词，安全的； safely副词，安全地；safety名词，安全。介词 to后跟名词，故选 C。23句意：当某人伤害了你，你应该把它写在沙子里，大风能够容易地擦掉。考查动词的主谓一致。 hurt动词原形，伤害；hurts单数第三人称形式；hurting动名词。不定代词 someone是单数第三人称，一般现在时的谓语动词用hurts，故选 B。24句意：大风能够容易地擦掉。考查副词和语境辨析。 easily副词，容易地；easy形容词原形，容易的；easier更容易的，是比较级。修饰动词 eraser用副词原形 easily，故选 A。25句意：然而，当某人对你做了好的事情，你必须把它刻在石头上，大风不能抹去。考查形容词和语境辨析。 harmful有害的；bad坏的；good好的。根据常识可知，和造成伤害的事情相反的是好的事情，故选C。26C27A答案第 5 页，总 11 页28E29B30D【解析】【分析】本段对话是在商场购物的经历。谈论了给自己和家人买衣服。26C. Could you tell me where the shirts are? 你能告诉我衬衫在哪里吗？根据下文答语他们就在那边可知询问商品所在位置，故选C。27A. Would this style look nice on me? 这个款式穿在我身上好看吗？根据下文You may try iton.你可以试穿它。可知，征求对于这件衣服穿着效果，故选A。28E. How do I look? Does it make me look fat? 我看上去怎样？它使我看起来胖吗？下文回答 no是否定，表示看起来合身，故选E。29B. I think Ill take it. How about you?我想我要买了它。你呢？根据下文给妈妈买女衬衫可知，王丽询问丽莎要不要买，故选B。30D. How much does it cost? 它多少钱？下一句答语回答了价格可知，询问的是衣服的价钱，故选 D。31A32A33C34C35B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了即将举行的几项活动，包括活动的内容、举行时间、举行地点以及举行目的等，考查对信息的综合理解与应用。31细节理解题。根据表格中第一部分中的内容 “There is a soccer game between Class One andClass Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday.” 可知，一班和二班之间将在本周二 5:00到 6:30在操场上举行足球比赛，故选A。32细节理解题。根据表格内容“Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.”可知，邮票展在答案第 6 页，总 11 页学校大厅举办；表格第三个方框中Movie NightPlace: School Hall 信息可知电影之夜在学校大厅举办，故选 A。33细节理解题。 根据表中第 3行提供的信息 Day: Friday可知，电影之夜活动在周五举办，故选 C。34段落大意题。根据表中内容“Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school inKenya.”可知活动的目的是帮助孩子筹钱在肯尼亚建造一所学校，所以活动的目的是筹钱，故选 C。35 细节理解题。 根据表中提供的信息内容可知， 每一个海报介绍了各个活动的名字、 时间、地点，没有介绍价格，故选B。36C37B38C39D40A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文从常见的爱好制作剪贴簿入手，讲述了剪贴簿的历史，简要介绍了剪贴簿，并且说明了如何制作剪贴簿，鼓励人们一起制作剪贴簿。36细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was popular for more than 500 years.”可知制作，剪贴簿已经流行了 500多年，故选 C。37词义猜测题。根据文中第二段“Some people have funny collections, like the worlds mostawkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs.”可知，一些人有有趣的收集，比如这个世界上的愚蠢的想法或者这个世界上最丑的狗， 根据语句可知词语的感情色彩与丑陋相近，故选 B。38 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段“Next, you will need a book with backg round paper, scissors andglue.”可知制作一个剪贴簿需要一本带有背景纸的本子、剪刀和胶水，故选C。39细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“First, you should decide what you want to collect.”可知，你应该首先决定你想要收集什么，即首先需要想法，故选D。40主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了剪贴簿的历史和简单介绍，以及如何制作答案第 7 页，总 11 页一本剪贴簿，全文围绕剪贴簿展开，故选A。41B42A43B44B45A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。 文章介绍了我国的一个教育资助工程希望工程。 讲述了希望工程的历史和发展以及它为中国教育所做出的贡献， 它帮助许许多多的学生上学， 不仅在教育方面做出伟大贡献，而且使学生们的思想道德得到提升，并且影响了学生们的未来，具有深远意义。41 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第 1 句“Project H