2020年中考英语试题及答案.pdf

英语试题（本试卷共 8 页，满分 135 分，不包括口语测试 15 分。考试时间为 120 分钟）一、听力（共小题，每小题分，满分分)A)根据所听到的对话，选择正确答案，将其序号填在上面框内。（听两遍）1. Be careful! A _ is coming.A. truck B.tractor C. train2. Read the _ part of the play, please.A. first B.fifth C. last3. _ different language are spoken in t he world.A. More than 5000 B. Less than5000 C. Almost 50004. No. 2 Middle School will have a sports meet next _.A. Sunday B.Saturday C. Monday5. Most of them thought it was _ to climb themountain.A. cold and dangerous B. hard anddangerous C. hard but interestingB)根据所听到的句子或问题，选择正确的答案，将其序号填在上面的框内。（听两遍）6. A. Thanks for asking me. B. Certainly. Hereyou are. C. Yes, I am all right7. A. No, I dont. B. Yes, youare welcome. C. Sure. I would love to come.8. A. They are both doctors. B. They are veryhappy. C. They are both fine, thank you.9. A. I hope not. B. Oh,dear! Whams wrong? C. Are you sure?10.A. Fifty yuan. B. Itscheaper than yours. C. Its expensive.C)根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案，将其序号填在上面的框内。（听两遍）11. A. In a shop. B. At abank. C. In a restaurant.12. A. Everyone. B. LiHua. C. All except LiHua.13. A. Yes, he did. B. No, hedidnt. C. No, he doesnt.14. A. He will ask her to turn down the TV. B. He will ask her to turn up the TV. C. He will ask her to turn off the TV.15. A. People dont need radios any more. B. There will be more and more radios in theworld. C. He doesnt like radios.D)根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案，将其序号填在上面的框内。（听两遍）16. What did the writer talk about? A. Christmas Day. B. ChristmasEve. C. New Years Eve.17. In which place the last day of the year is moreimportant than Christmas? A. Canada. B.China. C. Scotland.18. Are all the shops closed on New Years Day inScotland? A. Yes, they are. B. No, theyarent. C. No, not all of them.19. Do the people in England go to work as usual on NewYears Day? A. No, they dont. B. Yes, theydo. C. We dont know.20. What do most of the big London hotels have on NewYears Eve? A. A sports meet. B. A New Years Evedance. C. A concert.二、词汇（共小题，每小题分，满分分）A)根据句子意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。将答案填写在右面的横线上。21. Mary did _(badly) in the exam thanJack. 21. _22. Who are the _(write) of thedicti6hary? 22. _23. Most people who live in less _(develop)countries are quite poor. 23. _24. My mother has just had her _(fifty)birthday. 24. _25. Xiao Ming won the first prize in our city mathscompetition, sohe is the _ (proud) of ourschool. 25._B)根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。将答案写在右边横线上。26._(安全) is the most important thing at themoment. 26. _27. You should be very careful to use credit cards tobuy things_ (网上). 27._28. China is a great country _(有) a history ofmore than 5,000 years. 28. _29. The boys deserved to lose the match because theywere too _(自信). 29. _30. He was still _( 活着) when he was found in theforest. 30._C)选出一个与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项，将其序号填在下面框内。31. Would you please give me three more pencils? A. more than three B. otherthree C. three others D. anotherthree32. How much did you pay for the sweater? A. take B.cost C.buy D. spend on33. They crossed the road when the traffic lights werered. How dangerous! A. went over B. wentacross C. went along D. went through34. This story “Harry Potter” is popular. A.interesting B. important C. liked by manypeople D. liked byfew people35. Lily is sure to be in the meeting room now. A. should be B. mustbe C. can be D. may be得分评卷人三、选择填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填在下面框内。36. -What about some drinks? - _. A. Help yourself B. Good idea C.Youre welcome D. Me, too37. At 9 a. m. on October 15, 2003, _ Yang Liweiflew into space in the manned spaceship. A. 38 years old B. 38 yearold C.38-year-old D.38-years-old38. I liked playing with water when I was young and _. A. so he was B. so was he C.so did he. D. so he did39. None of us knew what had happened they told us aboutit. A. when B.until C.who D. though40. With the money _ he had saved, he went on withhis studies. A. that B.what C. who D.where41. -Youve dropped _ “s” in the word. -Oh, sorry. _ letter“s” should be doubledlike this “glass”. A. a; A B. an;A C. an; The D. the;The42. -What are on October 1? -I am not sure. I _ make a trip to Shanghaiwith my friends. A. may B. maybe C. will D. must43. -Could you tell me where _? - He has gone to the library. A. Li Mingis B.can I find Li Ming C. has Li Minggone D. has LiMing been44. _enjoyable sports programme on Channel 5! A. How B. Howan C. What D. what an45. It is said that this kind of cloth is made _silk and it is made _ China. A. in; of B. of ;on C. of; in D.with; from46. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? A. do you B. didyou C. will you D. can you47. I dont know _ about this new type of car. A. as much as B. as manyas C. many D. much48. -Jack, please dont look out of the window. - _. A. Itsright B. I know that C. Sorry, I wont do itagain D. It doesnt matter49. Are you sure they will come back _? A. before long B. longbefore C. after some time D. sooner50. Well do what we can _ you with your Englishstudy. A. to help B.help C. behelped D. be helping四、句型转换（共小题，每空分，满分分）改写下列句子，使其与原句意思相同或相近。每个空限填一词。51.We didnt live in that old house any more. We _ _ lived in that old house.52.Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing. Make _ to give me a ring as soon as you _Nanjing.53.They couldnt catch the train because of the heavytraffic. The heavy traffic _ them _ the train.54.My brother has been away from home for two days. My brother _ home two days _. He hasntcome back home yet.55.Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty. Li Lei made a _ move to Canada at the _of thirty.五、口语运用（共小题，每小题分，满分分）A)根据对话内容，从 AE 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，将其序号填在下面框内。A: Can I help you?B: Id like three air tickets to Beijing.A: (56)_B: On June 30th.A: June 30th? Er. I am sorry. But all the tickets forthat day are sold out. (57)_B: Let me think. Yes, thats OK. (58)_A: The earliest flight will leave at seven oclock inthe morning.B: Does it stop anywhere?A: No. It will go straight to Beijing.B: (59)_A: (60)_A. What time is the earliestflight?B. When would you like to go?C. OK. Ill get them for youright, away.D. What about July lst?E. Then till take the tickets.B)根据对话内容和所给的首字母，写出对话中所缺的单词，使对话完整， 合乎情景。 将完整单词写在对话下面的横线上。Jane: Mum, have you h 61 the weather report today?Mum: Yes, whats wrong?Jane: What will the weather be 1 62 tomorrow?Mum: The radio says therell be r 63 .Jane: What a p 64 ! We cant go for a picnic.Mum: You know sometimes the weatherman makes m 65 .Jane: I hope hes made a mistake a 66 this time.Mum: Why not play computer games at home if it r 67 ?Jane: Im afraid I p 68 reading to playing computergames.Mum: OK. Its g 69 to do some readingo 70 rainy days.得分评卷人六、完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，将其序号填在下面的框内。 Young people are often unhappy when they arewith their parents. They 71 that their parentsdont understand them. They often think theirparents are too strict 72 them.Parents often find 73 difficult to win theirchildrens trust(信任)and they seem 74 how theythemselves 75 when they were young. For example, young people like to do thingswithout much 76 . Its one of their waysto 77 that they grow up and they can 78 anydifficult problems. Older people worry more easily.Most of them plan things ahead and dont like theirplans 79 .So when you want your parents to let youdo something, you will have better success 80 youask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry byclothes they wear, the music they enjoy and somethingelse. But they 81 to cause any trouble. They justfeel that in this way they can be cut off from the oldpeoples world and they want to make a new culture( 文化)82 their own. And if their parents dont liketheir music or clothes or their way of speech, the youngpeople feel very sad. Sometimes 83 going out withtheir parents, they just want to stay athome 84 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, youd better winyour parents over and get them to understandyou. 85 your parents will certainly let you do whatyou want to do.71. A. see B.hope C.sac D. know72. A. with B.in C.to D. over73. A. that B.this C.one74. A. to forgetforgettingremembering75. A. thoughtwantedneeded76. A. speakingthinkingseeing77. A. learnseefind78. A. solvefindknow79. A. to be started D. it B. C. to remember B. C. D. felt B. C. D. reading B. C. D. show B. C. D. find outto be made C. D. B.to be changed D. to be known80. A. since B.if C.because D. after81. A. dont mean B.mean C. dontlike D. like82. A. at B.to C.over D. of83. A. instead B. insteadof C. besides D.except84. A. alone B.lonely C.silently D. silent85. A. Of B. Ifnot C. Ifso D. However得分评卷人七、 阅读理解 （共题， 每小题分， 满分分） A根据以下内容，判断至题的正误。正确的在上面框内写“T”，错误的写“F”。(1)For Sale Park House $115,000 Build in 1780 2 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room,a kitchen A beautiful garden50 meters from the sea86. Park house was built in the eighteenth century.(2). To: LiFrom: Subject: Thanksgiving Time: 29/09 9: 12 a. m. Hello, Li Ming, Thank you for your e - mail. We haveanautumnholidaycalledThanksgiving.InCanada,families always celebrate thanksgivingtogether. I will go to my grandmother and grandfathershouse. My aunts and their children will be there, too. Jenny87. Jenny sent Li Ming this mail in the afternoon.88. Canadians usually get together with their familieson Thanksgiving Day.(3) New York Museum Americas largest museum of Americanhistory and art Telephone: 7364431 Address: Vanier Park, 1100 ChestnutSt. New York Open: Monday to Friday: 9: 30 a. m.-5: 00 p. m. (Monday free) Saturday: 9:00 a. m. -1: 00 p. m.89. You dont have to pay to go to New York Museum onSaturday.90. New York Museum isnt open on Sunday.阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项，将其序号填在上面的框内。B BPostcard From CanadaPostcard From CanadaDear Weihan, Hi from Canada！ We are having a wonderfulholiday. We havent seen a bear yet,but there arebears and deer in the forests around the lake wherewere staying. The bears often go to the rubbish dump(垃圾场) to look for food. Perhaps well go to see themat the dump. We will need to be careful because bearsare quite dangerous. They will attack if you surprisethem, so people carry bells(铃铛) when they are outwalking to warn the bears away. On our first night we saw a fireworks (烟火)show.It doesnt get dark here until 10 oclock, so it wasa really late night for us. Today I had a very short swim in the lake. Itwas cold .The weather has been sunny, but not like theweather at home.Bye for now. We will be home next week.91. Lingnan thinks that the probable place to see a bearwill be_. A. in the forest B. at the dump C. by thelake D. on the mountain92. Lingnan thinks that bears are most dangerous whenthey_. A. hear bells ring B.see the deer C. are surprised by people D. arelooking for food93. Lingnan went to bed very late on the first nightbecause he_. A. swam in the lake B.just arrived in Canada C. went to see the bear D.watched a fireworks show94. From the postcard, we can tell that Lingnan_. A. has seen abear B. has seen adeer C. is enjoying his holiday D. istravelling with Weihan95. From the postcard we can infer(推断) that theweather “at home” is_. A. sunny and warm B.cold and cloudy - C. sunny but cold D.windy and cold C CThe Girl From the StreetThe Girl From the Street The workers who brought the girl to theorphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streetswhere they found her had been her home for many years.Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. Atthe orphanage, the girl, like all the children there,was taught to read and write. While she was studyingat the orphanage, she learned something elseto beindependent(独立). At twenty - one, she left theorphanage and began work as a secretary(秘书). And then,in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinarysecretary, something special happened. She entered theMiss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was theturning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung,was known to everybody. Mary entered the competition because shewanted to show that orphanage girls could besomething. Winning the competition gave her thechance to start a new life. This led her first intotelevision and then into business as a manager. Whenshe was working as a manager, she had trouble with herreports. “My English just wasnt good enough.” shesays. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later becameher husband) to help her. Mary studied management(管理) at Hong KongPolytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her ownbusiness in 1985. But she did not stop developingherself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong.Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time onphotography(摄影). She has held several exhibitions(展览 )of her work in many placesChina, New Zealandand Paris. She still found time, however, to work onTV, write for newspapers and bring up her family. The girl from the street has come a long way,but her journey is not finished yet.96. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage,_. A. She had lived with her parents whose names werenot known B. She had lived in the streets for many years. C. The workers knew her well. D. She had learned to write and read by herself.97. The sentence Orphanage girls could be something.means that Orphanage girls could be_. A. popular andsuccessful B. understoodby others C. Miss HongKong D.known to everybody98. When did her life change completely? A. In 1987. B. In 1985. C. In1980. D. In 1975.99. This passage is probably taken from_. A. anewspaper B. a science magazine C. a historytextbook D. a novel100. According to (根据) the passage, which of thefollowing is true? A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary. B. Mary was not happy working as a secretary. C. Marys boyfriend was good at English. D. Marys life in the orphanage was difficult.八、书面表达（满分 15 分）假如昨天你们班级以“ Shall we keep animals in zoos ？”为题开了一次讨论会，请根据下表用英语写一篇 60 字左右的报道，介绍讨论会的情况，第一句已经给出，不计入词数。结果20 人认为应该把动物养在动物园里30 人认为不应该把动物养在动物园里理由1.人们可以在动物园里看到很多不同种类的动物。2.动物在动物园里受到良好的照顾。1.动物被关在笼子里，无法自由活动。2.动物喜欢生活在自然的环境中。Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we shouldkeep animals in zoos. _英语试题参考答案及平分标准一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A) 1ACBBC B) 610 BCCBA C) 1115 CBBAA D)1620 CCABB二、词汇（共 15 小题，每小题分，满分 15 分）A) 21.worse 22.writers 23.developed 24.fiftieth25.prideB) 26.Safety 27.online 28.with 29.confident 30.aliveC) 3135 DDBCB三、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）3640 BCCBA 4145 CAADC 4650 CDCAA四、句型转换（共5 小题，每小题 2 空共 IO 空，每空1分，满分 10 分）51.no longer 52.sure; reach 53.stopped/prevent/keep;catching54.left; ago 55.decision; age五、情景交际（共 15 小题，每小题 41 分，满分 15 分） A)5660 BDAEC B)61.heard 62.like 63.rain 64.pity 65.mistakes 66.again 67.rains 68.prefer 69.good 70.on六、完形填空（其 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）7175 CADAD 7680 BDACB 8185 ADBAC七、阅读理解（共三篇， 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）8690 TFTFT 9195 BCDCA 96100 BADAC八、书面表述评分原则（共 1 题，满分 15 分，按五个档次给分） 1)评分时根据内容和语言确定档次给分，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯。 2)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予考虑，英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。 3)如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次处理。 4)字数少于 50，从总分中减去 2 分。 5)内容要点为： *20 人认为应该把动物养在动物园里。 *人们可以在动物园里看到很多不同种类的动物。 *动物在动物园里受到良好的照顾。 *30 人认为不应该把动物养在动物园里。 *动物被关在笼子里，无法自由活动。 *动物喜欢生活在自然的环境中。 6)五个档次：第五档（1315 分）能表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅，表达清楚。第四档（912 分）能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。第三档（58 分）能表达出少部分内容，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。第二档（14 分）只能