2021年中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

2019 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共 150 分，考试时间120 分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。第 一 卷（选择题共 80 分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）第一节：信息选择。听下面5 个句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20 秒钟时间浏览每个小题。1.A. creativeB. activeC. native2.A. southB. northC. west3.A. downstairsB. upstairsC. upside down4.ABC5.ABC第二节：情景反应。听下面5 个句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。6.A. It sJune 18th.B. It s Tuesday.C. Its 2013.7.A. See you.B. Speaking, please.C. Id love to.8.A. My pleasure.B. All right.C. That s all right.9.A. Oh, dear!B. Of course not.C. That s nice.10.A. Just a little.B. I ve got a pain here.C. I hope not.第三节：对话理解。听下面5 小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。11.A. To turn down the radio.B. To turn off the radio.C. To turn up the radio.12.A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:20.13.A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.14.A. Shesnaurse.B. Shes a teacher.C. She sdaoctor.15.A. Beside the supermarket.B. Across from the supermarket.C. In the supermarket.第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、 C 三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30 秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。16.In the past, the school playground was.A. bigB. newC. small17.We can seein the school now.A. only one basketball field1B. a playground, a library and many treesC. no trees18.There used to bekinds of books in the library.A. a fewB. fewC. a lot of19.The school environment now.A. is bad for the studentsB. is good for the studentsC. is even worse20.This listening material is mainly about.A. a welcome to the visitorsB. the great changes in the schoolC. the students二、单项选择题（共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21. Morning, boys and girls! Please t ry your best in today G soe ox dalmuc !k to all of you!A. Sorry, I won t. B. Never mind .C. Thanks!D. Congratulations!22.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometerssecond?A. theB. aC. /D. an23.Mom, I m old enough to wash own clothes and. You can have a restafter work.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine24.The firemen soonthe big fire.A. put offB. put upC. put outD. put on25.bowl of mutton soup would you like? A big bowl, please.A. What sizeB. What bigC. How muchD. How size26.The mountain I visited last Sunda y isn t very. Fewgo sightseeing there.A. tourist; touristsB. touristy; touristC. touristy; tourists D. tourist; tourist27. Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? Because there lroets of great speakers I can practice Englishin the EnglishCorner there.A.withB. toC. onD. about28. The food looked bad, but itOK. So we can t judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. taste29.Which of the following does paper burn in?A. CO2B. N2C. HeD. O230. Come and join us, Ben!A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have31.A direct order like“ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We d better say:A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.C. Daisy, give me the book!D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.32.In this exam, yousked reto awrite a composition of about.A. 90-wordsB. 90-wordC. 90 wordsD. 90 words33.Only when the work is donebe able to go back home.A. you haveB. you willC. will youD. have you34.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the secondriver in China,passes through.A. longB. longestC. longerD. length2“35.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not,A. and ItB. orC. sowhether you try or not.D. but36. Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is itGeorge?be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not surA. mustn tB. mustC. can tD. may37. I m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am38.Lilydoesn ktnowshe and her friends can do to help the littleboyparents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose39.The underlined lettera” in“the word“” has a different pronunciation from the others.A. mathB. calendarC. fantasticD. behave40. He hasn t watched the movie“ So Young ” , has he?. He told me its very moving and interesting, hed like to watch it again.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasnt C. No, he hasn D t . No, he has三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around,looking for its41piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly.It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine42the way. It talked with worms. It found lots ofdifferent pieces, but43of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on44for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit45. The circle put thepiece into46. It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As itwas a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized howdifferent the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad47it stopped, left its foundpiece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.41.A. missB. loseC. missingD. losing42.A. atB. ofC. inD. along43.A. noneB. allC. every oneD. each44.A. lookB. lookingC. to lookD. looked45.A. perfectlyB. perfectC. partD. partly46.A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves47.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what48.A. ownB. hasC. ownedD. have49.A. badB. worseC. goodD. better50.A. kindnessB. sadnessC. happinessD. illness3四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面四段材料，根据材料内容和问题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFUN TIMEAre you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudokuisanewchoice.SudokuconsistsoftheJapanese924763158characters Su (meaning“ number” )and Doku (meaning536891427“ single), b ” ut it was not invented in Japan. It was createdX78254963byHowardGarnes in1979.Thepuzzlewasfirst719342586introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984.483615279In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules265987341strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became39742Y61Zpopular in Japan. In November 2004,The Times, a British652179834newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an841536792internationalhitin 2005.NowSudoku becomes verypopular all over the world.The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子 ) so that every row, every line and every33 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It s fun!根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。51.Who created Sudoku?A. Howard Garnes.B. Sudoku.C. Kaji Maki.D. Nikoli.52.Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?A. He was the boss of Nissan Company.B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.C. He was the president of The Times.D. He is an American.53.Which is NOT true about Sudoku?A. Sudoku wasn t inevnted in Japan.B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.C. Each grid has more than one number.D. It became popular around the world in 2005.54.In the puzzle above, what should“ X”be?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 1.55.W hat should“ Z”be in the puzzle?A. 8.B. 5.C. 2.D. 4.BThe Flying HatBy ShannonBlackman“ The most sidesplittingstory I ve ever read. I could h n elp laughing t after I finished it. Be readyto laugh your heart out.”Willy King,Best Book winner“ It s a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackmans excellent writing cheers you up.4The Tide, London“ One of the bes -s t elling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”The Sunday Reader, New York“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. Ican t wait to see it!”Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。56.Who is the writer ofThe Flying Hat ?A. Marian MillerB. Willy KingC. Shannon BlackmanD. Ms. Lily57.Which is said about The Flying Hat ?A. A movie about the story is coming out.B. People can buy the book all over the world.C. The writer started the book because of a mistake.D. The story is about a boy with a magic book.58.What does sidesplittingmean?A. Simple.B. Funny.C. Serious.D. Difficult.CCan the Time Go Slower?My head is notYet clear.For me the rules of math areMy grade is what my fatherReally cares about.My dear teacher,I don t want to run behind others.Oh! NO!There are still lots of questionsTo be answered!根据以上由Joanna Pitt 创作的小诗，回答下列问题。59.What is the reading about?A. Taking a test.B. Teaching math.C. Learning driving.D. Running at the school.60.A.B.C. Shes afraid that her father will be home soon.D. Shes worried that theri e sn t muc tih me.D5In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent(紧急的 ) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? Thats because some food companies usedhorsemeat to make beef products.There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UKsupermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozenbeef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beefproducts made by this company have been removed from sale.The government said that there s nothing to suggest anyk hf e ra olm thtr h is e products. Foodminister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eatingmeat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan totake some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。61.In England, some food companies have been told tourgently.A. stop making beef productsB. test all their beef productsC. test all their productsD. remove all their products from sale62.What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to thepassage?A. Horsemeat.B. Beef.C. Fish.D. Chicken.63.What does“ trace m s ea”n in the second paragraph?A. 描绘B. 追踪C. 少量D. 探索64.What should people do with meat products according to David Heath s sug?gestionsA. Send them back to the food companies.B. Throw them away.C. Never eat them.D. Go on eating them.65.More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure.A. horsemeat out of productsB. the food safetyC. the test foodD. the food sale6第 二 卷（非选择题共 70 分）五、任务型完形填空（共10 空；每空 1 分，满分10 分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。canhelpgroundrather thanencouragebyplantweoffunlessThere are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage,youcan find some ways.Plantmore trees. Choose a right 66.near yourhouse or workplace.67.theres any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and growtrees. Plant a tree every month and 68.your friends and classmates to join you.Have more and more trees 69.and there will come a day when you have greenland thanks to your hard work.Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 70.drive your car. Walk or ridea bicycle to work if it s no N t o ve t r o y nf ly arc .ycling but walking is good exercise. Andto cut down airpollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.Save water. Water is very important for livingthings. It72. s who use andpollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73.water taps after use.When you visit a beach, make sure that you don tthrow waste around. Do not polluterivers 74.droppinggarbage or other waste. Water is so precious,so we75.waste or pollute it.六、任务型阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the above them.When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. Theylooked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did notunderstand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets.They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.他们也思考地球的形状。Most early people believed the earth was flat. In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancientGreeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically.In the sixth century BCPythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However,he could not explain whypeople at the bottom of the world did not fall off.It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers tosome important questions. With the help of Galileos telescope, people could see the sky moreclearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained tothe world what gravity ( 重 力 ) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off theearth.76.在文中处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。777.根据文章内容回答问题。What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write downone of them.78.将文中句翻译成英语。79.将文中句翻译成汉语。80.写出文中句的同义句，每空限填一词。Galileo s telescope madefor people to see the sky more clearly, andto find the positions of the stars and planets.七、口语交际（共5 空；每空 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项为多余选项）A:Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine.81B:Sure, please.A:82A.I often go to Shanghai on business.B:I am from Germany.B.Would you mind telling me what youA:83come here for?B:I got here the day before yesterday.C.May I ask you some questions?A:How do you like Lanzhou?D.Have a great time.B:I like your city very much. The people hereE.How will you do that?are very friendly. But I m still not useFd.toWthheen did you arrive in Lanzhou?weather here. I have a sore throat today.G.Where do you come from?A:The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry.Drinking more water can make you feel better.B:Thanks for your suggestion.A:84B:Of course not. I come here for watchingLanzhou International Marathon. And then I mplanning to go to Dunhuang for a tour.A:Great. Thank you for answering my questions.85B:Thank you.八、词汇考查（分A、B、 C 三节，共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）A) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86. The old man gave away eight( 百) books to the primary school in the countryside.87. Details decide( 成功 ) or not. If we take everything seriously, well achieve our goals.88. Ten people,(包含 ) a baby, were hurt in the crash.89. Email English is( 广泛地 ) used among young people.90. Whenwe(比较 ) western culture withChinese culture, you llfind manydifferences.B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。891. After so many(year) practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player.92. Well have a surprise party for my mother s(forty) birthday next Saturday.93. The higher the mountain is, the(thin) the air is.94. To tell the(true), I don t like the drinks in that caf.95. It s a (an)(usual) experience, few people have chances to do it.C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96. I(read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.97. The young man(live) alone since he graduated from college.98. Be careful(not fall) off the ladder.99. The actor and director(be) coming to give us a speech next weekend.100.九、按要求完成句子（分A、B 两节，共15 空；每空 1 分，满分 15 分）A) 句型转换。101. The boy has been to the U.S.A. twice. （对画线部分提问）Howhas the boy been to the U.S.A.?102. Mom felt tired after she cooked for the whole family.（改为简单句）Mom felt tired afterfor the whole family.103. Mr. Brown and his wife have bee