2022年中考英语试题 (64).pdf
20222022 学年初中学业水平考试学年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题（本试卷分第卷和第卷，考试时间120 分钟，赋分 120 分）注意：答案一律填写在答题卡上， 在试题卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第卷一、听力理解一、听力理解（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。ABCD1. _2. _3. _4. _（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5. A. 20 dollars.6. A. Yes, please.7. A. Every day.8. A. Yes, he has.9. A. Its delicious.B. 5 kilometers.B. Good idea.C. 2 minutes.C. Youre welcome.C. On May 1st.B. To the city park.B. Yes, he did.B. Its sunny.C. Yes, he does.C. Its white.C. An engineer.10. A. With her friends.B. To work harder.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. A. On the desk.12. A. Bob.13. A. Heavy.B. On the sofa.C. On the chair.B. Nick.B. Thin.C. Linda.C. Of medium height.C. Doctor and patient.14. A. Teacher and student.15. A. Study for the math test.B. Mother and son.B. Go camping.C. Hang out.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 16 至 17 小题。16. Where is the cinema?A. Next to the bank.B. Across from the bank.C. Behind the bank.17. How long will it take the girl to get to the cinema by bus?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 15 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第二段对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18. What was Alan doing at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?A. He was washing clothes.19. What sport does Alan prefer?A. Basketball.B. Volleyball.C. Football.B. He was doing homework. C. He was watching TV.20. How often does Jimmy play basketball?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。21. How many subjects does Dave like?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.22. What does Dave think of physics?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.23. What is Mr. Smith like?A. Kind and humorous.B. Outgoing and humorous.C. Kind and shy.24. When does Dave usually play soccer?A. Before PE. class.B. After P. E. class.C. After school.25. What is Dave learning in computer class now?A. To draw. B. To create a website. C. To play chess.（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词） 。短文读两遍。How to deal with my books and notebooksFirstSecondNextbefore.Put all my books into（26）_ kinds.Give my textbooks to my two younger（27）_.Have a book sale so that children can buy （28） _ expensive picture books thanThenFinallyKeep the notebooks for myself. They（29）_ me sweet memories.Take the used（30）_ to the waste center.二、单项选择二、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。31. Where do you usually have _ lunch, Susan?At school.A. aB. /C. anD. the32. Would you like something to drink, Judy?Yes. Some _ is OK.A. breadB. ice-creamC. saladD. milk33. _ is in the classroom. Where are the students?They are all in the chemistry laboratory.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody34. What do you think of Jack?He is honest. All of us _ him.A. trustB. refuseC. protectD. hate35. We cant get on or off a bus _ it is moving.Youre right.A. unlessB. beforeC. whileD. until36. So many people are talking and laughing loudly on the subway.Yes. It is too _. I cant stand it.A. lovelyB. funnyC. happyD. noisy37. What time is it now?I cant tell you the time _, but I know its too late.A. exactlyB. suddenlyC. politelyD. wisely38. My grandma is used to _ in the countryside.Oh. So is my grandma.A. liveB. livesC. livingD. lived39. What is Tom doing?He is _ the English speech in the hall.A. paying forB. preparing forC. caring forD. looking for40. What happened to Robert?He _ from the tree and hurt his left leg.A. fell downB. fell overC. went offD. went by41. Where does Bill live?He _ me his address, but I cant remember it now.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tell42. Is your father strict with you?Yes. He takes my grades as _ as my teachers do.A. seriousB. more seriousC. seriouslyD. more seriously43. Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?Sure. But it _ into different kinds for recycling first.A. separatesB. should separateD. should be separatedC. was separated44. Could you tell me _?Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A. who do you admireB. who you admireD. what sports you likeC. what sports do you like45. Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy?_. It depends on whether Im free or not.A. Im not sure三、完形填空三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Do you like to drink hot water? Compared46people in most other countries,Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?In the old days, people drank water from the47. The bacteria（细菌）in it couldmake them48. Ancient people around the world used different49to kill thebacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way toprotect50from the harmful bacteria.B. Lucky youC. Thank youD. Have a good timeWhats more, in traditional Chinese51, “yin and yang mean cold and hot energy.It was believed that the power of your body52“yang”. And drinking hot water couldnourish（滋养）theyang energy. Thats53traditional Chinese doctors always suggestpeople should not drink cold water.Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating （中央供暖） , it was hard forthem54the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason isthat since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has55people to drink morewarm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.46. A. atB. withB. desertB. strongB. tasksC. ofD. inD. fridgeD. sickD. objectsD. yourselvesD. mannerD. came fromD. whatD. preventedD. encouraged47. A. river48. A. healthy49. A. waysC. moonC. cleverC. tools50. A. ourselvesB. himself51. A. medicineB. art52. A. cut off53. A. how54. A. prevent55. A. allowedC. themselvesC. musicB. took offB. whyC. learnt fromC. whichB. preventingB. plannedC. to preventC. warned四、阅读理解（一）四、阅读理解（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。A AHumans have many organs （器官） , but you can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Doyou know how the ears work?The ear has three parts: the outer ear（外耳）, the middle ear and the inner ear（内耳）. Theouter ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to themiddle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! In other words, your ears continuehearing sounds, but you cant hear the sounds just because your brainignoresignores them.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep balanced （平衡的）, too. In the inner ear,there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered with small hairs. When you moveyour head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position ofyour head.More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food. Of course, you dont actually taste food withyour ears. But there are nerves （神经） running through the middle ear that connect the tongue （舌头） to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling differenttastes.The ears are truly important organs. We should protect our ears well.56. How many parts does the ear have?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.57. What does the underlined word ignores mean in Chinese?A. 依赖B. 暗示C. 重视D. 忽略58. Besides hearing, what else can ears do?A. Help taste food and tell colors.B. Help keep balanced and tell colors.C. Help keep balanced and taste food.D. Help keep balanced and wake people up.59. Which of the following isTRUETRUE according to the passage?A. The inner ears can collect sounds around you.B. Your ears stop working when you are asleep.C. If something happens to your ears, you might tell different tastes easily.D. The organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with small hairs.60. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How ears work.B. What ears can hear.D. Where ears send messages to.B BIn China, Teachers Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate iton September 10 every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-youcards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect （尊重）and appreciation（感激）.In the United States, Teachers Day is known as National Teacher Day. Its on Tuesdayduring the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation forC. How we protect ears.their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts.In India, Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of （纪念）the second presidentof India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited （背诵）anddramas are performed by both junior and senior students.In Russia, Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the sane day as WorldTeachers Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions,dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward（奖励）their teachersfor their efforts.Teachers Day is celebrated in Vietnam（越南）on November 20th. It was first celebrated in1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators Day”. Students hold theTeachers Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.61. When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers Day for the first time?A. In 1958.B. In 1965.C. In 1985.D. In 1994.62. In India, students celebrate Teachers Day by doing the following thingsEXCEPTEXCEPT _.A. singing songsB. reciting poemsD. playing gamesC. performing dramas63. In _, people celebrate Teachers Day in September.A. China and IndiaB. India and RussiaC. India and the United StatesD. China and Vietnam64. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Five countries are mentioned in this passage.B. Teachers Day is known as National Teacher Day in America.C. Teachers Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now.D. Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers Day.65. The passage may be from _.A. a novelB. a magazineC C247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaiguregion（地区）of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terribleC. a guide bookD. a noticenatural environment. We expect to make a difference to the childrens life by sharing ourknowledge in different fields, one of the volunteers says.The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methodsto help them develop good study habits. Local children had never learned English before, so westarted with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation, says Li Lianshuo, a Fudanvolunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal withtheir study problems.We visit the students homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that wehelp the parents understand the importance of childrens education, because the parents didnt caremuch about it years ago, explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer teamin 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now.The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set upfootball clubs and held many ball games to make the childrens life colorful. Fudan University hasalso given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds （操场）and otherbuildings over the past 22 years.Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become anexcellent person like her, Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly.66. What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region?A. To make a difference to the childrens life.B. To make the volunteers life more interesting.C. To change the bad natural environment in the region.D. To make people know more about Fudan University.67. Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first?A. Because the children had different hobbies.B. Because the children were not clever enough.C. Because the children thought English was difficult.D. Because the children had never learned English before.68. What does the underlined word it mean in Paragraph（段落）3?A. Childrens ability.C. Childrens education.B. Childrens life.D. Childrens health.69. How did the volunteers make the childrens life colorful?A. By having English spelling competitions.B. By having the English corner once a week.C. By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year.D. By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games.70. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Making the Poor Region RichB. Volunteering in Xihaigu RegionC. How to Change Parents MindsD. How to Be Excellent V olunteers第卷第卷五、单词拼写五、单词拼写根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。71. Look! Some girls are dancing u_ the tree.72. Sally always feels n_ when her teachers ask her questions.73. Everyone should take action to s_ the animals in great danger.74. On such a hot day, I am tired and t_. Please give me some water.75. The Internet is very useful and it can offer p_ of information to us.76. Lang Lang is a talented _（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.77. I want to look up the word. Could you _（借给）me a dictionary?78. Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this _ （博物馆）.79. After watching the _（网球）game, he is crazy about this kind of sport.80. In order to see the blackboard _（清楚地）, she must wear glasses every day.六、选词填空六、选词填空根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、 完整。 每词限用一次。succeedrealgrowsciencehighYuan Longping, Father of Hybrid （杂交）Rice, was born in Beijing. He is a famous （81）_. He spent most of his life（82）_ rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team（83）_ in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields （产量）of theSuper Rice are 30 percent（84）_ than those of common rice. By his achievement, Chinacan feed her 1.4 billion（十亿）population. Since 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have beenintroduced into many countries around the world. Yuan Longping has helped solve the foodproblem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are （85） _ proud of him. Wellremember him forever.七、阅读理解（二）七、阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the motherriver of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect （生效）on March 1st, 2021. Itsthe first law to protect a waterway in China.The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides onethird of the countrys freshwater resources（淡水资源）, but it has met lots of environmentalproblems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the rivers Chinesepaddlefish （白鲟） has died out. So the mother river is in great need of protection. To solve theseproblems, China put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）at the beginning of this year to protect fishresources.According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing alongthe Yangtze River to protect the mother river. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more supportshould be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. Thegovernment says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen （加强） environmental protection, useresources well and make the development
