人教版2020中考英语真题试卷 A卷.pdf

人教版人教版 20202020 中考英语真题试卷中考英语真题试卷 A A 卷卷一、一、 听小对话，回答问题。听小对话，回答问题。 （每小题（每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 5 5 分）分） ( (共共 5 5 题；共题；共 1010 分分) )1. （2 分）What would Susan like to drink?A . Tea.B . Cold water.C . Coffee.2. （2 分）Who is sleeping at home?A . Toms brother.B . Toms father.C . Toms mother.3. （2 分）What does the woman mean?A . Shell eat out with the man.B . Shell play tennis with the man.C . Shell go swimming with the man.4. （2 分）How is the weather tomorrow?A . Cloudy.B . Rainy.C . Sunny.5. （2 分）Where does the conversation probably take place?A . In a bookstore.B . In a post office.C . In a restaurant.二、二、 听较长对话，回答问题。听较长对话，回答问题。 （每小题（每小题 2 2 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分） ( (共共 2 2 题；共题；共 2020 分分) )6. （8 分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）Why does Lucy look unhappy?A . Because her cat is sick.B . Because her cat is old.C . Because her cat is lost.（2）Why does Lucy look unhappy?第 1 页 共 17 页A . Because her cat is sick.B . Because her cat is old.C . Because her cat is lost.（3）Where are Lucy and Alex probably going?A . To the hospital.B . To the zoo.C . To the school.（4）Where are Lucy and Alex probably going?A . To the hospital.B . To the zoo.C . To the school.7. （12 分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday?A . By cay.B . By plane.C . By ship.（2）How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday?A . By cay.B . By plane.C . By ship.（3）Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York?A . In a hotel.B . At their friends house.C . In a university.（4）Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York?A . In a hotel.B . At their friends house.C . In a university.（5）What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park?第 2 页 共 17 页A . They took a walk.B . They rode a bike.C . They watched birds.（6）What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park?A . They took a walk.B . They rode a bike.C . They watched birds.三、三、 听独白，回答问题。听独白，回答问题。 （每小题（每小题 2 2 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分）8. （20 分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。（1）Which class does Tara like best?A . Art history.B . Business English.C . Computer science.（2）Which class does Tara like best?A . Art history.B . Business English.C . Computer science.（3）What does Tara first do after breakfast?A . Meet her friends.B . Review her lessons.C . Check her e-mail.（4）Where does Alice come from?A . Sydney.B . Moscow.C . Toronto.（5）What does Tara first do after breakfast?A . Meet her friends.B . Review her lessons.C . Check her e-mail.第 3 页 共 17 页共共 1 1 题；共题；共 2020 分分) ) ( (（6）When does Tara get home from work every day?A . At 4:30 p.m.B . At 11:00 p.m.C . At 11:30 p.m.（7）Where does Alice come from?A . Sydney.B . Moscow.C . Toronto.（8）When does Tara get home from work every day?A . At 4:30 p.m.B . At 11:00 p.m.C . At 11:30 p.m.（9）How is Taras life?A . Easy.B . Busy.C . Dull.（10）How is Taras life?A . Easy.B . Busy.C . Dull.四、四、 完形填空（本题有完形填空（本题有 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1515 分）分） ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 1010 分分) )9. （10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in the third grade, my teacher gave us some seeds. She told us the seeds could turninto some beautiful flowers one day if we 1them and look after them 2.I took the seeds home and put them in a pot. I watered them for a few days and some purple 3cameout. I reported to my teacher that the seeds turned into purple flowers. My classmates turned into red,white and yellow flowers. We all felt excitedly and were 4by the magic of nature. When the bell rang,we drew a conclusion that gardening was wonderful. I felt in love with gardening from that day.One day, an old couple moved in next door. They gave me some 5 from their garden. I found theygrew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I wanted to grow some myself. Therefore, I asked my mother第 4 页 共 17 页to buy some tomatoes for me to plant. Day by day, I looked after my garden and took out weeds. I alwayswatched my tomatoes and found myself suddenly became interested in 6. Because I always wished rain wouldwater my tomatoes so that they could grow up quickly. My brother made fun of me and said I was a littlefarmer. Finally, my tomatoes were big, but I found some of my tomatoes were gone one morning. I was sadand 7. Who 8my tomatoes? It was some rabbits! I wanted to drive them away but my father stopped meand said they were 9and hungry. I should 10happiness with other! So I did and I became happier.（1）A . cookedB . wateredC . boiledD . planted（2）A . quicklyB . patientlyC . bravelyD . excitedly（3）A . seedsB . foodC . flowersD . fruit（4）A . attractedB . shockedC . warnedD . proved（5）A . flowersB . meatC . TomatoesD . trees第 5 页 共 17 页（6）A . vegetableB . cropC . gardeningD . weather（7）A . frightenedB . angryC . curiousD . satisfied（8）A . stoleB . keptC . movedD . knocked（9）A . strongB . thirstyC . activeD . naughty（10）A . sellB . createC . inventD . share五、五、 阅读理解（本题有阅读理解（本题有 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共计分，共计 3030 分）分）10. （6 分）仔细阅读广告内容,选择最佳答案。（1）The big sale can last.A . one week第 6 页 共 17 页共共 4 4 题；共题；共 3434 分分) ) ( (B . two weeksC . three weeksD . four weeks（2）You can buyat half price.A . everythingB . TV setsC . smart phonesD . cameras（3）The biggest saving isoff.A . 25%B . 30%C . 50%D . 80%11. （8 分）阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Neel Sethi starred in Disneys cartoon The Jungle Book. The cartoon started being shown in theaterson April 15th. In this cartoon, Neel Sethi plays Mowgli, a boy growing up in the jungle with some wildwolves. When a big tiger named Shere Khan tries to kill him, Mowgli has to leave his wolf family. Alongthe way, Mowgli meets many animals. Some of them put him in danger, and others help him out of danger.Bill Murray, Lupita Nyongo and Scarlett Johansson give their voices for the animals in the cartoon.In fact, Neel finished most of his parts in front of a blue screen. Later on, people put his partswith the animals and jungle pictures together. In the movie, Mowgli enjoys living with the bear, Baloo,very much. Mowgli stays on the top of Baloo as they play in a river and sing The Bare Necessities.To do well in the movie, I ran and jumped around in my own time, Neel said. So it really wasntthat hard to be Mowgli.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Mowgli?A . He doesnt like the bear, Baloo.B . He grows up with wild animals.C . He stays in the jungle all his life.D . On his way home, all the animals help him.（2）Where did Neel finish most of his parts?A . In the jungle.第 7 页 共 17 页B . In a river.C . In a boat.D . In front of a blue screen.（3）Why did Neel say it was not hard to be Mowgli in the film?A . Because he liked playing with animals.B . Because he played Mowgli just like himself.C . Because he often did exercise in his free time.D . Because he has very good acting skills.（4）Why did the writer write this passage?A . To make us watch many cartoons.B . To make us live with wild animals.C . To tell us an interesting movie.D . To tell us to be kind to animals.12. （10 分）阅读理解Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely( 明智地). A larger number of trees arecut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Otherthings are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it isnecessary to use things wisely.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, youcan give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothesto younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money.For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat ( 压平) and melted(融化) andthe metal things are made for new Coke cans.Recover(恢复)When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten( 腐烂的) apples, you have two choices( 选择): One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts.In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.第 8 页 共 17 页RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for betterones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them afterdoing some repair.（1）The reduce rule mainly wants us.A . to use things wiselyB . to cut down many treesC . to use a lot of paperD . to throw away your old things（2）Whats the right order of recycling Coke cans?a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryA . a, b, c, dB . a, d, c, bC . d, b, c, aD . c, a, b, d（3）The recover rule mainly wants us.A . to throw waste things awayB . to cover waste things with earthC . to get back the useful partsD . to throw the whole things away（4）Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?A . Throwing them away.B . Repairing them.C . Selling them.D . Putting them away.（5）The article is written to remind(提醒) us of第 9 页 共 17 页.A . planting more treesB . protecting the animalsC . keeping ourselves healthyD . protecting the environment13. （10 分）阅读理解There are many colours in nature. But do you think that colour has weight? I think youll say No.But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment( 实验).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Then, rap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a littleheavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weights in mans mind.That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Thenwhy did the scientist say so. That is because every colour stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certainwavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours-they like, and refusethe colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or youllbe nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with redwindows, wallpaper and furniture( 家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours,youll fed you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youI1 feel you have been therefor only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature willrise.That means our body temperature will change with different colours.（1）From the experiment, we know that .A . the two boxes have the same weightB . colours can change the weight of an objectC . the red paper is heavier than the white paperD . colours have different weights in peoples mind（2）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)A . the smell of colours is changeable(可变的)B . people can sense the light from coloursC . people can smell the colors through the nose第 10 页 共 17 页D . all the colours have the same smell for the blind（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . White colour is heavier than red colour.B . People may get ill if they refuse the colours they dont like.C . People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.D . Peoples body temperature will change with different colours.（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that.A . red colour is bad for our healthB . people may get nervous in a red roomC . blue colour can raise(提升) our body temperatureD . colours can influence our mood(情绪) and health（5）The passage is probably .A . a short novelB . a news reportC . a science reportD . an advertisement六、六、 词汇运用（本题有词汇运用（本题有 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1515 分）分） ( (共共 2 2 题；共题；共 1010 分分) )14. （5 分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空choose true seat decideagainst（1）There are two hundred _ in the hall.（2）Last week, he _ to be a player in our school team.（3）Face the _. You cant win the game.（4）Which team did you play _ in the final match?（5）Choosing a foreign language to learn is a good _.15. （5 分）上星期四是教师节，请根据提示将短文内容补充完整，每空一词。(5 分)Last Thursday was _Day. Students _the festival in many ways for their teachers. Someof them bought flowers and small gifts _teachers, while others gave teachers some cards with theirbest wishes. Some students even gave performances, like singing and dancing. But no matter _theydid, it was their love for their teachers. All the teachers felt _on that day.七、七、 语法填空（本题有语法填空（本题有 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分） ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 1010 分分) )第 11 页 共 17 页16. （10 分）语法填空I love travelling. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holidays. Duringthe Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I _ (visit) Athens andmany other cities in Italy. I was very excited _this was the first time I had travelled aboardwith just my friends. At first, I simply thought travelling as a way to have something to look forwardto after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is _(travel).On my travels I have the chance to experience new cultures through the art, history, language andfood. Also, I have the chance to communicate _people who have different opinions on life.Travelling is _learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people Imet during my travels had never heard of my home town and it was very exciting for me to tell _(they)about it. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural _(background) andas a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. Its important to learn to see_(thing) from other peoples perspectives.This is how I realized that travelling makes one appreciate home. When you see others have so little,you get to realize how _(luck) you are! It makes you miss things at home. Not just the physicallocation of home, but also your way of life.Travelling is truly a(n) _(value) experience and I am always excited about the discoveriesin my next journey!八、八、 任务型阅读（本题有任务型阅读（本题有 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 5 5 分）分） ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 1515 分分) )17. （15 分）任务型阅读When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letterE. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passinggrades. An F in this system simply stands for fail. The word fail happens to start with the letterF, which seems to leave out the letter E.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is MountHolyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale;A: 95-100% (excellent) B: 85-94% (good) C: 76-84% (fair)D: 75%( nearly passed) E: below 75% (failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular all over the US. However, many schoolsdecided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence( 证据) to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that