人教版2021年中考英语试卷(I)卷.pdf

人教版人教版 20212021 年中考英语试卷（年中考英语试卷（I I）卷）卷一、一、 单项选择单项选择 ( (共共 1010 题；共题；共 2020 分分) )1. （2 分） Kate is _ American girl, right? Yes. She is from _ United States.A . a, theB . an, aC . a, aD . an, the2. （2 分）May I borrow this dictionary?Sorry. This is not. Its Lilys.A . myB . mineC . herD . yours3. （2 分） Which one do you like _, the green one, the blue one or the red one? I like the green oneA . betterB . bestC . well4. （2 分）I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _ , we wont go hiking.A . rains; rainsB . will rain; rains第 1 页 共 19 页C . rains; will rainD . will rain; will rain5. （2 分） Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm . It _exciting.A . seemsB . looks likeC . feelsD . seems like6. （2 分）A few Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama,_to some English dictionaries in2014.A . addedB . are addedC . were added7. （2 分） Can you tell me _ to London? Sure. Next month.A . when you will travelB . when will you travelC . when you travelledD . when did you travel8. （2 分）Some students are playing soccer, and the _ are swimming.A . otherB . others第 2 页 共 19 页C . othersD . other student9. （2 分）Havent you responded to her yet? Shes been waiting!Im writing the letter now. Ask her to wait some more time.A . askedB . appliedC . answered10. （2 分）Could I swim here, Mr. Yang?No, _ . Its dangerous to swim here.A . you couldntB . Im afraid you cantC . thats all rightD . no problem二、二、 完形填空完形填空 ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 1010 分分) )11. （10 分）根据短文理解, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。My friend John is a student. Last year, he went to Japan and stayed there 1two months. I was2 thatJohn was able to 3such a long holiday in Japan because he was 4 . How did you get so 5 money,John? I asked. I thought you could stay in Japan for6 two weeks. It was easy, he answered. Igot a job in Japan. Ajob? What did you do? I gave English lessons 7 a shop owner, andwe becamegood friends. But you are8 teacher! Mr Tanaka, the shop owner, knew l was not a teacher, but hesaid he had a lot of American customers, so he wanted to learn English. I spent three hours a day9 tohim. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and some money.Did he learn10 English? I dont know, John said, but I learnt a lot of Japanese.（1）第 3 页 共 19 页A . sinceB . forC . afterD . before（2）A . surpriseB . surprisingC . surprisedD . surprises（3）A . haveB . hadC . hasD . having（4）A . enough richB . no rich enoughC . not rich enoughD . not enough rich（5）A . manyB . much第 4 页 共 19 页C . a lotD . a lots of（6）A . at manyB . at mostC . at moreD . at much（7）A . atB . inC . forD . to（8）A . no aB . no manyC . not aD . not（9）A . talkB . to talkC . talksD . talking第 5 页 共 19 页（10）A . muchB . manyC . a lotD . a lots三、三、 阅读理解阅读理解 ( (共共 3 3 题；共题；共 2626 分分) )12. （6 分）阅读理解May 18th is International Museum Day. Lets visit some great museums around the world.Bananas All AroundIf you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks thatbananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello（大提琴）, or usea banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.Fast Noodles CampThis is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles（方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people gothere to have a try.Dolls PartyIn France, two men built a doll museum. They collect （收藏）different kinds of dolls all over theworld. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books,some are having parties and some are in a hospital.第 6 页 共 19 页（1）You can in the banana museum.A . read banana booksB . play a banana violinC . use a banana phoneD . make banana food（2）A(n)man made the first instant noodles.A . JapaneseB . FrenchC . AmericanD . Chinese（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A . International Museum Day is on May 18th.B . You can eat nice bananas in the banana museumC . Therere different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.D . People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum13. （10 分）阅读理解I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot.Then I saw my dads little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?”The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behindan old man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how todrive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel(方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.“Dad, stop it. Why do you always?” He cut me off, “Id not get stuck at the light without thisfellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “Youre free! Drive away quickly,”第 7 页 共 19 页I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe t hat, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There areso many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friendswhen they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath.“You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家),” he said. I rememberedthe last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Dont tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion,Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威), but this time, he accept what I hadsaid. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride ofmy life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was_.A . impatient and bad-temperedB . generous and kind-heartedC . polite and easy-goingD . rude and cold-blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way home?A . Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B . Because there were too many cars on the way back.C . Because there was something wrong with his car.D . Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _.A . The old man can t drive well.B . The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephs father.C . The old man didnt have a drivers license.第 8 页 共 19 页D . Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.A . got angryB . got upsetC . got excitedD . got disappeared（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?A . Because he had doubled his fathers authority.B . Because his father accepted what he had said.C . Because he was going to be a psychologist.D . Because his father changed his decision this time.14. （10 分）阅读理解The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world,and today it is used by people all overthe world.It was invented in the 1960s in the USA.The American government needed a network of computersfor its army.Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to sendand receive messages.For some years,they werent allowed to use the US network,and when they were allowedto,the messages were in very simple text without photos.The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.He wanted tosend documents to other scientists,so he developed the World Wide Web.This allowed him to send and receivescientific documents with text,drawings and photos(also called multimedia documents).In the 1990s,moreand more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.So whats the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web?The Internet is the hardware.Itallows us to communicate with other people.The World Wide Web is the software.It allows us to create,see and read multimedia documents.The Web is made up of millions of documents called Web pages.These pages are held in computers all第 9 页 共 19 页over the world.Many people have a favorite website with a number of Web pages on the same subject.The email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages.Its cheaper and quicker touse emails than send normal mails.New users call the normal mail “snail mail” because its too slow.Ittook 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio.It took 15 years for 100 million people towatch television.By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to usethe Internet.What will happen next on the Internet?（1）The Internet was first invented for .A . scientific workB . the American armyC . business peopleD . the American government（2）The World Wide Web was invented to.A . communicate with othersB . create,see and read documentsC . send and receive scientific documentsD . send and receive simple text without photos（3）The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely usedA . in the 1970sB . in the 1990sC . in the late of 1980sD . by the year 2000（4）The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that.A . the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TV第 10 页 共 19 页.B . radio and TV will be replaced by computersC . the use of the Internet spreads very quicklyD . people spend much more time on the Internet（5）The best title of the passage may be “”.A . The effect of the greatest inventionB . The development of the InternetC . The movement of new technologyD . The history of the World Wide Web四、四、 任务型阅读任务型阅读 ( (共共 2 2 题；共题；共 3030 分分) )15. （25 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Maker MomentLast year, Izzy Goldstein, 12, learned in science class that we can reduce air pollution by usingnatural energy sources, such as wind and solar power, instead of gasoline. This made her wonder whatshe and her schoolmates could do to help the environment. Maybe if my school got a bike rack（架子）, more kids would bike to school instead of depending on cars, Izzy told TIME for Kids. Rather thanask their school to buy a rack, Izzy and her friends decided to make a bike rack by themselves.They came up with a design. They calculated how much wood they might need. They measured how longthe boards should be. They used power tools to cut them and put them together safely. And they did allthis in their schools makerspace.Makerspaces are workspaces where kids can learn to create objects using technology, engineering,art and design. These spaces often feature a mix of high-tech machines, such as 3D printers and robotic第 11 页 共 19 页Kits(工具箱), and simple materials like clay and cardboard.Izzy goes to the Harley School in New York. It is one of a growing number of schools across the UnitedStates with makerspaces. Makerspaces are largely inspired by Maker Faires( 创客盛会), which are eventsthat give people a chance to share their creative projects. Each year, about 250,000 people attend theMaker Faires in San Mateo, California, and Queens, New York. Maker Faires have also spread to countriesaround the world, including Egypt, France and Thailand.Schools are introducing makerspaces to the curriculum( 课程)because makerspaces give kids a way tohave ideas and build something from those ideas. Kima Enerson is a makerspace teacher at the Harley School.But she says kids can become extraordinary makers in an ordinary classroom, too.In Harleys Lower School (pre-kindergartento Grade 4), students learn about the basics of computersoftware. By third grade, they study coding and how electricity works. In sixth grade, they learn tosafely use tools such as drills and saws. When students get to high school, Enerson shows them how toapply their skills to solve global problems. Throughout the process of designing, students are learningto create something to better the world, she says（1）What did Izzy and her friends decide to make by themselves?（2）What are makerspaces?（3）How many people attend the Maker Faires in San Mateo and Queens each year?（4）Why are schools introducing makerspaces to the curriculum?（5）What can high school students learn in Enersons class?16. （5 分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的AF 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。Mo Yan is the winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature( 文学) .He comes from Gaorai, ShandongPrcvince. He was born in a common family of farmers. _As a young boy, Mo often helped to lookafter the sheep of the family. He enjoyed watching over them when they were eating grass. _Healso enjoyed the green open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the clean blue sky and white clouds._It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.Many years later, Mo left school and worked in a store. Though he still wanted to study, he had to第 12 页 共 19 页make a living first. _Luckily, a friend gave him some books. Later .Me joined the army and couldgo on learning .Then he started to write.Mo left Gaomi many years ago, but Gaomi never left him. _Mo is famous now, but he is stilla true son of the land.A. This was difficult for Mo because he loved reading.B. Many of his books are about the country life and people in Gaomi.C. His parents made a living by feeding sheep on the farm.D. His books got popular and sold quite well.E. It was boring, but Mo liked it.F. Sometimes, he told the sheep his feelings and stories.五、五、 单词拼写，根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词单词拼写，根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词( (每空限填每空限填 ( (共共 5 5 题；共题；共 1515 分分) )17. （2 分）I think Gina_(看起来像)her grandma18. （1 分）This boy would like _（成长）to be a famous pianist19. （1 分）Your office is in a(n)_(杂乱)Please clean it up20. （1 分）Ben_(折叠)the paper carefully and put it on the table21. （10 分）请根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Traveling is the most_( 令人愉快的) thing for many people. Some people think its excellentto go sightseeing in big cities. _( 然而), I dont _( 赞同). Because it is too _( 拥挤的) in the big cities. And sometimes its difficult to _(预定) hotels or _( 停放) cars.I love visiting the_(乡下). There, I can get _(接近的) to the great nature. I often goto the Nanxi River with my family. Along the river, there are many _(小山). We always go hikingthere. The fresh air, clean water, beautiful trees and birds singing make us_(忘记) all theproblems.六、六、 选词填空选词填空 ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 5 5 分分) )22. （5 分）补全对话第 13 页 共 19 页Where answering completely came down theyA: Hello, Im Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind _a few questions about theevents of this afternoon?B: Not at allA: All right then. _were you when the birds landed?B: I was shopping in Central.A: How many birds do you think there were?B: Id say there were about 1,000 birds in all.A: Can you tell me what _looked like?B: They were small brown and green birds.A: And what did they do, exactly?B: Well, they _and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes beforeflying off again.A: How did people react?B: Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped _and the police had to be called.A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.七、七、 单词拼写单词拼写 ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 1010 分分) )23. （10 分）（1）The _ Sunday in May is Mothers Day. (two)（2）The teacher told us not to go _ alone in the river, (swim)（3）I want to be an_ when I grow up. (invent)（4）Shouting in public is _. (polite)（5）We are _ about the good news. (excite)第 14 页 共 19 页（6）The _ we exercise, the healthier well get. (much)（7）It is _ that many drinks are bad for our health,