中考英语试题附答案及评分标准.pdf

吉林省 2015 年中考英 语 试题一、听力（共一、听力（共 2020 分）分）情景反应情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 （5 5 分）分）( )1A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sorry, I cant. C.Thats a good idea.( )2A. Its mine. B. It is 15. C.Its red.( )3A. Every day. B. For six days. C. At830.( )4A. In the morning. B. Sounds great. C. Atthe school gate.( )5A. Yes, you can. B. Its on Monday. C.Sure,Id love to.对话问答对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 （5 5分）分）( )6A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. Onwednesday.( )7A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C.In the post kffice.( )8A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C.The art club.( )9A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C.We dont know.( )10A. Lie down and rest.B. See a dentist.C. Drink some hot tea with honey.图片理解图片理解看图听描述，看图听描述， 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。选项。 （下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） （5 5 分）分）A BCD EF11 12 13 14 15短文理解短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 （5 5 分）分）( )16Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?A. They went to the town.B. They went to the city.C. They went to the countryside.( )17What time did they arrive?A. At 330 in the afternoon.B. At 600 in the afternoon.C. At 700 in the morning.( )18What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers. B. Binds. C.Fish.( )19Who told stories in the evening?A. Sandys brother. B. Sandys uncle.C. Sandys aunt.( )20How did Sandy like the trip?A. It was expensive. B. It was boring. C.It was wonderful.二、基础知识（共二、基础知识（共 2020 分）分）句意填词句意填词在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5 5 分）分）21Be careful! Its not to run across thestreet.22My mother was cooking in the when I camehack home.23Uncle Bob lives in the city, but hedoesnt feel lonely.24Dont laugh the people who are introuble.25To make fruit salad, you need to up thebananas first.单项选择单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（1515 分）分）( )26Mike started to play piano at the age offive.A. a. B. an. C. the.( )27There is interesting in todays newspaer,you dont need to read it.A. something. B. nothing. C.anything.( )28The dictionary be Li Leis. It has hisname on it.A. must. B. can. C. may.( )29Look, some boys kites in the park.A. fly. B. are flying. .( )30We are going on holiday in the week ofJuly.A. two. B. twice. C.second.( )31 have you had the camera? For 2 years.A. How long. B. How soon. C. Howoften.( )32 sunny day it is! Yes, its good for hiking.A. What. B. What a. C. How.( )33Liu Li is than the other students in myclass.A. popular. B. More popular. C. Themost popular.( )34I will be very happy you come to my party.A. if. B. though. C. or.( )35The telephone by Alesander Graham Bell in1876.A. is invented. B. invented. C.was invented.( )36Last month, I went to the computer museum with myparents. We enjoyed And leamed a lot.A. us. B. ourselves. C. our.( )37Alan often goes to the old peoples homeup the old and look after them.A. to cheer. B. cheer. C.cheers.( )38We have to the sports meeting because ofthe bad weather.A. put on. B. Put off. C. Putout.( )39 Gould you please tell me ? Sure. Go down the street and turn left. You cansee it on your left.A. when the bookshop closesB. where is the bookshop.C. how to get to the bookshop.( )40which picture means“No Smoking”?A B C三、交际应用（共三、交际应用（共 1515 分）分）完成对话完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。从方框中选择正确选项。 （方框中有一个选项与对（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）话内容无关） （5 5 分）分）AWhat made you do that?BI had to wait for a bus for a long rime.CWhats wrong with your car?DI am going to buy a bike and then rideto work.EI wont drive unless it is necessary.Fturning off the lights before leaving.Kate: Youre late today! I have waited here for twentyminutes.Paul: Im really sorry, 41Kate: Why didnt you drive your car? Itt faster than takinga bus.Paul: 42Kate: Really? But why?Paul: Because I think its our duty to care for ourenvironment.Kate: You have changed a lot. 43Paul: I joined a volunteer clubGreen Helper. Theenvironmental problem in our country is becoming more andmore serious. It is time to take action to protect theenvironment, such as taking shorter showers, recyclingbooks and paper , 44 and so on.Kate: Well, they are easy and useful. But its not convenientto go to work without driving a car.Paul: 45Kate: Good idea. Youre living a lowcarbon（低碳）Iife andits also a good way to exercise.4142434445补全对话补全对话根据对话内容，根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使使对话完整、正确。对话完整、正确。 （每空词数不限）（每空词数不限） （1010 分）分）Mario: Hi, David. What are you doing?David: Hi, Mario. Im (46) a bookcalled Discovery.Mario: Whats it about?David: Its about the life in space.Mario: Fantastic! Working in space is my dream.David:Really?Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou（47）？Mario: Guess what? Im going to be an astronaut, just likeYang Liwei.David: Oh, great. （48）？Mario: By studying hard and doing more sports.David: You know, its not easy to be an astronaut.Mario: （49） , but nothing is impossible.Anyway, Ill try hard.Dario: I hope your dream will（50） .Mario: Thank you!四、阅读（共四、阅读（共 5050 分）分）短文填空短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。号写在短文后面的空格内。 （方框中有两个选项是多余的）（方框中有两个选项是多余的） （1010分）分）Afrom B is C ready D on E orFchooseGEven Hchance Irole Jlisten KsickLhearFriendship is very important in our life. Everyone shouldat least have one 51 two good friends. But what are goodfriends? Good friends should 52 to you when you complain,and take care of you when you are 53 . Friendship can makeus happier. How can we find a good friend and get 54 wellwith each other? Here 55 some advice: A good friend should be easygoing and patient with you. A good friend should be a person whom you can learnsomething 56 . A good friend should give you a hand when you need. Friendsshould always be 57 to help each other. A friend inneed is a friend indeed. A good friendshould always be honest.This plays animportant 58 in a friendship. 59 good friends may have an argument(争吵) sometimes.Arguments between friends can help you think somethingmore deeply. Maybe it s a good 60 to make a betterunderstanding of real friendship.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. Its likea bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it willbe.51525354555657585960阅读理解（阅读理解（4040 分）分）（A A）My mother used to ask me what the most important part ofthe body was. I got different answers at different ages.When I was young, I thought sound was very important tous, so I said,“My ears, Mum.”But she shook her head and saidno. Several years passed, and she asked me again. I believedthat I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I toldher, “SightSight is very important to everyone, so it must be oureyes.”But she told me I was wrong. I tried many tines afterthat, but her answer was always the same. Till last year, mygrandma died. Everybody was crying, everybody was hurt. Mymom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes,“Do youknow the answer now? ”I was surprised when she asked me thisquestion then.“My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyoneneeds a shoulder to cry on（倾诉对象）.”Finally, I realized all she hoped is that I can have enoughlove and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on whenI need it.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （5 5 分）分）( )61Aecording to the passage, ate the mostimportant part of the body.A. eyes B. ears C. feel D.shoulders( )62The writer gave to the same question atdifferent ages.A. the same answer B. Different answersC. four answers D. the right answer( )63The underlined word“Sight”means inChinese.A. 听力 B. 嗅觉 C. 触觉 D. 视力( )64 gave the right answer to the question atlast.A. The writers father B. The writersmotherC. The writer D. The writersgrandma( )65The writer got the right answer on the daywhen .A. his grandma died B. somebody washurtC. his mother was crying D. he was young（B B）根据下面每段话的陈述内容，根据下面每段话的陈述内容， 从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。 （1010分）分）AIts better to give than to receive B Dontcompare with othersCDo what your love DThe best thingsin lifeELaugh every dayDo you want to find the happiness around you? Start yournew life with the simple things from now on.66There is always something more important than money, suchas warm sunshine, fresh air, the love of the family andthe beauty of nature. Just slow down and enjoy the bestthings in life.67Doing things that you love to do is a good way to improve（提高）your levels of happiness. When word feels likeplay, you will be able to enjoy areas of your life better,too.68 Its a waste of time to compare you with others. Happinesshas different meanings to different people. Believe inyourself, and youll be the best.69Do you spend time each day laughing? Do you try to findsomething to laugh about? When you share the pleasant（开心的）experiences with others, youll put yourselfin a better place.70Try some ways to help those people in need. Giving willbe better than receiving, Make some home made（自制的）cookies for the old and the poor. Visit the sick childrenwith toys, cook a meal for the homeless people.6667686970（C C）阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。 （5 5分）分）Life Is Like the Four SeasonsAThen the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. Mychild was a university student, and then an engineer. Myhome was much quieter. I started walking more slowly.BIn my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy.Then I got married and had a child. In those days, Ididnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy andworked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair.The summer of my life passed quickly.COne day I stopped working. I had more time. I understoodthis was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changecolor and give us delicious fruits.DAs time went by, the days kept getting shorter and colder.Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do nothave many days left, but I will enjoy then to the end.EWhen I was young, it was the spring of my life. After Iwas born, I played a lot, and then I started school. Ilearned many new things. Like a flower, I grew biggerevery day. There were happy days and sad days: Some daysthe sun shone, and some days it didnt.7172737475（D D）It is school time again, a new start of a new period.You are probably feeling excited and a little sad thatsummer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared onthe first day of school because of the new things, new teacher,and maybe even a new school. Luckily, thesenew worries onlystay for a little while.On your first day, most teachers start the school year byintroducing themselves and talking about all the thingsyoull do that year. Maybe youll have a chance to tellsomething about yourselves to the others of the class. Themost important thing for you is to learn new rules and followthem. After all, rules can make the school life better.Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet more newfriends in a new place. The first day of school doesnt soundbad. But there is still some advice for you to make you a betterperson, such as developing good learning habits, making a goodplan and taking your schoolwork seriously. The last but notthe least is to have fun in your new school.As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T T） 、误（、误（F F） 。 （5 5 分）分）( )76You may feel both excited and nervous on the firstday of school.( )77Students must learn to keep the rules in the newschool.( )78 You can easily make some friends without doinganything.( )79Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers,but not your learning habits.( )80For students, a good beginning is important in anew school.（E E）Are your parents often angry with you? Or you alwaysdisagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships betweenyou and your parents are terrible. Its difficult to makeyour home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can changethe situations by the following keys.RespectRespect（尊重） Its important to show your respect andcareaboutyourparentsfeelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements（分歧）, at least try to understand whateverthey are trying to tell you. You shouldn t keep your ownthoughts only.CommunicationCommunication You can communicate with your parents ina polite way. You may not get what you want, but explainingyour thoughts calmly and rationally（理性的）may show yourparents that you are no longer a kid.TrustTrustHow can your parents build trust in you? Itdepends on what you do. For example, if you get home latewithout calling first, next time your parents may not believeyou. To earn（赢得）their trust, you must pay attention tothe ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It willmake your life much easier.TakingTaking timetime togethertogether Some teens find that sharing timetogether can build trust and communication. Your parents maybe interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cardswith you. Spending time together will drive away the “blackcloud”hanging over your home.Your parents give all their love to you. Why not these waysactively to own a happy family as you want?根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。 （5 5 分）分）There are four good (81) to improve therelationships between you and your parents.RespectRespectCommunicationCommunicationThink about your parentsExpress your thoughts in afeelings more.(83)Show your respect to them. Atway.leastfindout(82)Let them know you are not athey are trying to tell you. kid.TrustTrustTaking time togetherTaking time togetherYou must pay attention to theYou can get a chance to buildwaysyoudothings(84)trust and communication (85)fighting all the time to havesharing time together. Youan easier life.will have a happy family.（F F）It seems that everybody tells lies-well, not big lies,but what we call“white lies”. Telling“white lies”isntreally that bad. Most of the time, people do it because theywant to protect a friendship. A survey shows that each personlies about seven times a day. The only real questions are aboutwhen we lie and who we tell lies to. Here are some reasonswhy people tell“white lies”. Lying to hide something: People often lie because theywant to hide something from someone. For example, Pauldoesnt tell his parents that he is going to playbasketball because he doesnt think they will agree.He tells a lie that hes going to the library to study. Lying to make someone feel good: Often we don t tellthe truth to make someone feel good. For example, yourfriend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible.Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this isdelicious!” Giving false（错误的）excuses: Sometimes people liebecause they dont want to do something. For example,someone invites you to a party. You think it will beboring, so you say youre busy. Lying to hide bad news: Sometimes we dont want to tellsomeone bad news. For example, you have just had a verybad day at work, but you dont feel like talking aboutit. So if someone asks you about your day, you just sayeverything was fine.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （1010 分）分）86Why do people tell“white lies”most of the time? .87Does Paul want to go to play basketball or study in thelibrary? .88What will you say to make people feel good although thedish tastes terrible? .89Telling“white lies”is always bad, isnt it? .90How many ways of telling“white lies”are mentioned inthe passage? .五、书面表达（共五、书面表达（共 1515 分）分）A A青少年的健康是家庭与学校普遍关注的问题。请根据以下青