2020年中考英语模拟试题（后附参考答案及评分标准、听力材料、答题卡...pdf
大儒诚信教育资源大儒诚信教育资源2020 年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 8 页，第 II卷 9 至 12 页，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选择题 共 80 分）（选择题听 力（共 25 小题；1-20 小题每题 1 分；21-25 小题每题 2 分；满分 30 分）第一部分（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。C. Let me help you.1. A. Youre lucky. B. Thank you. 2. A. On the playground. B. A moment ago. C. Just a minute. 3. A. Last month. B. Three days ago. C. Since last week. 4. A. Ill do so. B. Yes, Ill be glad to. C. Its great. 5. A. He is kind. B. He can help me. C. All right. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5个小题。6. How does the boy like the film?A. Its boring. B. Its exciting. C. Its interesting.7. Where may the conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.8. What is the date today?A. May 31. B. June 1. C. May 30.9. How does Alice get her English better?A. By listening to the radio. B. By memorizing vocabularies. C. By reading aloud every morning. 10. How will the girl go to school this morning? 初四英语试题共12 页第1页大儒诚信教育资源大儒诚信教育资源A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。11. What does Bolt look like?A. Hes tall and thin. B. Hes tall and strong. C. Hes short and strong. 12. When was he born?A. In 1980. B. In 1986. C. In 1976. 13. Why does Nick think Bolt is kind?A. Because he raised money for the children in poor areas. B. Because he often helps old people.C. Because he teaches Nick to run fast.听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。14. How long is the holiday?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 15. How many times has the woman been to the art museum?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16.Where are the two speakers going?A. To the art museum. B. To the space museum. C. To the water park （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。17. How many ways of shopping are mentioned(提到的) in this passage?A. Three B. Four. C. Five. 18. Why are the markets in Thailand called floating markets?A. Because a large number of people come to visit the markets. B. Because people sell many fresh things in different streets every week. C. Because people sell many fresh things from their boats every day. 19. What can people buy at the market of Grand Place in Belgium?A. Fresh fruit. B. Clothes. C. Flowers. 20. When is the well-known Sonora Market in Mexico City open?A. Every day except Mondays. B. Every day from early in the morning till late at night. C. Every day from early in the morning till late in the afternoon 初四英语试题共12 页第2页大儒诚信教育资源大儒诚信教育资源（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。CountriesChinaJapan(24) _ countriesBritainSituationsVisit a Chinese familyBefore coming into the (23) _Make the host (25) _Good (21) _(22) _ at the door firstTake off your shoesNot to take off your shoes.Finish the drink or food第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There is a very famous traditional Chinese story_26_ has a close connection to theDragon Boat Festival. Once upon a time on E-Mei mountain there_27_ two snake spirits,White Snake and Green Snake. These snakes, being magical, turned themselves into beautifulmaidens and set off on a journey to the West Lake of Hang Zhou. When they arrived at West Lake they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fellin love_28_ Xu Xian and they were soon married. A Buddhist monk, named Fa Hai, _29_Xu Xian of his wifes deceptive appearance and suggested to him a plan. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival White Snake wished to stay home so as to avoidthe Ay Tsao, used for protection from spirits, hanging on the doors of peoples _30_. Herhusband prepared, according to Fa Hais instruction, some realgar wine, as this was a traditionduring the Dragon boat festival. White Snake, thinking her magic would protect her from theeffects of the realgar wine accepted a cup. After she _31_ the wine she became very ill andwas barely able to get to her bed. When her husband came to her side, he found not his wife _32_ a huge white snake. Sogreat was Xu Xians shock that he fell to the floor _33_.After recovering from the realgar wine and regaining her human form, White Snake was 初四英语试题共12 页第3页大儒诚信教育资源大儒诚信教育资源grief-stricken _34_ her husband dead. She set off on a journey to obtain a potent medicinalherb, which could revive her husband. After returning and reviving her husband with themedicine, she_35_ to Xu Xian that the white snake he saw was actually a dragon and that thisvision was indeed a very good omen. Xu Xains fears were put to rest for the moment by hiswifes fanciful story. 26. A. what27. A. was28. A withB. thatC. when B. hadC. lived B. for C. of 29. A told B. said C. warned 30. A. boats B. homes C. houses 31. A. drinks B. drunkC. drankC. but 32. A. besides B. except 33. A. deadB. died C. dying 34. A.to find B. finding C. found 35. A. asked B. explained C. announced 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） AIs there an important exam right around the corner? You might be starting to fear,thinking that theres no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study.This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have totake the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may havea try.Get yourself together. 初四英语试题共12 页第4页大儒诚信教育资源大儒诚信教育资源This might sound like silly advice, but its actually the most important. When you fear,you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps youwont get anything in your head.Enjoy enough sleep.Its unbelievable that many students have little sleep each night. Thats not something tobe proud of, especially if youre sleeping so little and till failing to do all the things. Sleep isntfor the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough re st. After a good nights sleep, youllperform much better in the morning.Dont fear.Once the test paper is in front of you, dont be afraid. Take a deep breath and start theexam with confidence. Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems yourehaving difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything tomake sure you havent made any careless mistakes.36. The writer describes “get yourself together” as silly advice because _.A. it wont influence your thoughts B. it is one of the common sensesC. it is not the most important suggestion D. it wont help you get anything in your head37. Enough sleep before an important exam is _.A. the pride of the weak B. not something to be proud of C. not necessary for the wise D. a way to avoid failing in exams 38. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can _.A. give them up and take a deep breath B. think hard and review them once againC. put them away first and come back later D. just trust yourself and look through the paper 初四英语试题共12 页第5页大儒诚信教育资源大儒诚信教育资源39. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if _.A. you fear nothing B. you follow the writers advice C. the problems are not difficult D. the preparation time lasts longer BThirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied (欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bags,keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked andpunched (以拳重击).Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got intotrouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another.Her gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy newconfidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began tostop.Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK nowhave to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations givingsupport to young people, such as Bullying UK and Childline. So remember one very importantpiece of advice: If you are being bullied, dont put up with it- tell someone.40. Why does Cindy absent from her classes?A. Because she couldnt deal with her trouble.B. Because she was afraid of her teachersC. Because she liked playing D. Because she had to work41. How did Cindy receive respect?A. By fighting back B. By setting up a special plan C. By playing the guitar in a school concert D. By asking an organization for help42. What is the best title for the passage? 初四英语试题共12 页第6页大儒诚信教育资源大儒诚信教育资源A. Disadvantages of bullying B. Bullying policies C. Leave bullying alone D. Say no to bullying CNews 1Chinese video sharing APP, Douyin is denying reports that British cartoon characterPeppa Pig has been cancelled from the platform(平台) because of somebad influences, reports China National Radio. ThePeppa Pig cartoon has been a big hit since it first landed in China in 2015. Episodes(片段) of the show have been watched billions of times on television.News 2On Wednesday, China announced plans to increase taxes(税) on $50 billion of U.S. goods. The Chinese measures would increase tariffs(关税) by 25 percenton 106 products, such as soybeans, airplanes and cars. The Associated Press said the listincludes the biggest U.S. exports to China.News 3Wildliferesearchersin Georgiaand Floridaare concernedaboutthe populationof endangered whales(鲸). The winterbirthingseason just ended, but no newborn whales have beenreported. There are about 450 North Atlantic whales.Since last December, researchers have been looking for newborns off the coasts ofGeorgia and Florida. Each winter, female whales swim to the area to give birth in warmerwaters, usually from early December to late March.News 4An American company says it has completed the first allowed 3D printed homes in theUnited States. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at the South by Southwest technology meeting and music festival. The 初四英语试题共12 页第7页大儒诚信教育资源大儒诚信教育资源event took place earlier this month in Austin, Texas.43. What is Peppa Pig according News 1?A. A Chinese cartoon character. B. A British cartoon character. C. A British book. D. A pig from Britain.44. How long will female whales give birth each year?A. Three months. D. Four months.B. One month. C. Two months. 45 Who can print a 3D printed home?A. A company. D. A singer. B. A visitor. C. A reporter. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to these news?A. Peppa Pig is not popular in China at all.B. People can see the 3D printed homes everywhere in the U.S.C. The population of endangered whales may be smaller than before.D. All the goods from the U.S. will be more expensive in China than before.D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many peoplewould think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for hiscontribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived duringthe Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confuciusdidnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetryand sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At thattime only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyoneshould go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. 初四英语试题共12 页第8页大儒诚信教育资源大儒诚信教育资源Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have somethingworthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me insome areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinkingmakes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts aboutthe world and society. His most important teachings a re about kindness and good manners. “Aperson should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.47.Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.A. he lived a poor life in his childhood B. he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC. he traveled with his students from state to stateD. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 48. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute 49. The correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 初四英语试题共12 页第9页大儒诚信教育资源大儒诚信教育资源第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms onMothers Day,but not many know Mothers Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mothers Day originated( 起 源 ) in America during the early 20th century. (51)_Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? Infact, Chinese traditional culturehas always encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents. (52)_For example, the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filialvirtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for threeyears. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. (53)_Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.(54)_Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations areconsidered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has itsown for mothers-the tiger lily.(55) _What matters most is love, not the festival itself. Whatmothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.A. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.B. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression.C. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks.D. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.E. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.第 II 卷（非选择题 共 70 分） 初四英语试题共12页第10页大儒诚信教育资源大儒诚信教育资源 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分 30 分） （一）单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
