2021年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县中考英语模拟试卷(5月份)含解析.pdf

20212021 年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县中考英语模拟试卷（年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县中考英语模拟试卷（5 5 月份）月份）二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）1 （1 分）What _ cold weather!Yes But its _ experience for us We normally live in a best place （）A/； aBa； anC/； anDa； the2 （1 分）Jack swims very well. Who taught _？Nobody. He taught _.（）Ahe； himChim； himselfBhim； heDhe； himself3 （1 分）Wow，so many beautiful cars!I dont know which one to buyAnyway，you have to make a _ （）AconclusionCdecision4 （1 分）Its smoggy these daysThats terrible!Yes，I hope to plant trees_ trees，_air pollution （）AThe more； the fewerCThe less； the fewerBThe less； the moreDThe more； the lessBconnectionDpresentation5 （1 分）Excuse me， madamWould you please _ the total cost of the trip？All right， I will make it at once （）Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out6 （1 分）Hello， may I speak to Mr. Wang？Sorry， he isnt in the office. He with his student _Dongchan Park.（）Ahas gone toChas been toBhave gone toDhave been to7 （1 分）Drunken drive is dangerous，isnt it？ Yeah That why drunken driversto prison even without causingaccidents （）AsentCsendBare sentDare sending18 （1 分）Which song do you like better， Lucy？I prefer the song Little Apple _can attract many people.（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDit9 （1 分）Excuse me，could you wake me up when my friendhere？Of courseBut we still dont know when your friendhere （）Acomes； will comeCwill come；comesBcomes； comesDwill come； will come10 （1 分）Bill， can I get you something to drink？_.（）AYoure welcome.BI wouldnt mind a coffee.CI think so.DIt doesnt matter.三、完形填空三、完形填空 （共（共 1 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1515 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）从分）从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。佳选项，使短文意思完整。11 （15 分）Please give kids a break. The request came after an online survey about （1）activities during breaks. Some schools only （2）students to play in the hallways during thetenminute breaks， while（3）even make students do homework. About this problem，different people have （4）ideas.Seventy percent of parents in the survey said their children （5）to play outside duringbreaks. Teachers should know（6）are born to be active，（7）education shouldntrun against the laws of nature. It（8）that the playground is useless ， said one of theparents. Some parents（9）to what the school did. Games during breaks will make childrentoo excited to listen to the teacher （10）in class. Its not bad to prepare them better for the（11）class. Schools had their own reasons to do this. Head teachers were facing lots ofresponsibility（责任心） over school （12）. Some school stopped activities （13）children were injured during breaks. They didnt want to do so， （14）there was no better（15）to solve the problem.Some experts said although it may be dangerous for children to play ， its necessary to give2them a break. Its good for their minds and bodies.（1）A. teachers（2）Amake（3）A. other（4）A. same（5）A. were not allowed（6）A.teachers（7）A. though（8）A. fells（9）A. agreed（10）A. careless（11）A last（12）A. rules（13）A. before（14）A but（15）A. roadB. childrensB. letB. another.B. specialB. were allowedB. childrenB. becauseB. tastesB. didnt agreeB. carefulB. pastB. safetyB. whileB. andB. streetC. kidsC. allowC. othersC. usualC. were not askedC. parentsC butC. smellsC. saidC. carefullyC. nextC. gamesC. soC. tillC. helpD. peoplesD. haveD. the otherD. differentD. allowedD.schoolsD.soD.seemsD. talkedD. quicklyD. lateD. sportsD. becauseD. asD. way四、综合阅读四、综合阅读 （共两节；（共两节；计计 3838 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共3 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题8 8 分，满分分，满分2828 分）分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。12 （8 分）Postmen WantedEnglish Teachers WantedNo experience necessary but you must be hardWarm and patient college students.working.Free to choose working hours.Have a drivers license.Write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd.， Wuxi.Air Hostess WantedAble to speak standard English， good withchildren .Time： on weekendsEmail address： Sunshine School Tour Guides Wanted3Age： between 20 and 33.Height： from 1.7 m to 1.75 m.Two foreign languages.College graduates（毕业生）.Address： China Airlines， BeijingTwo years working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age： 2025Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask themanager for more information.（1）If you want to be a postman， you should.A.be hardworkingB.be patient with peopleC.be good at EnglishD.have two years working experience（2）Wang Ping is 27 ， a college graduate， and knows two foreign languages. Which job issuitable for her？A.Working in Friendship Traveling Company.B. Working in a post officeC.Serving for China Airlines.D.Teaching at Sunshine School.（3）The tour guides wanted should.A.have a drivers licenseB.be good at talking to peopleC.be good with childrenD.speak two foreign languages（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A.If you want to be a postman， you have to work on weekends.B.If you want to be a teacher， please write to NO. 38 Zhonghua Rd.C.If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted， you can send an email.D.If you want to be an air hostess， you must have finished college study.13 （10 分） Whenever I look at this photo， I think of an afternoon fishing with my grandfather. Mygrandfather loves fishing.When we were younger， he tried to get my brother and I excited about it. Its a wonderful4way to spend the afternoon together， he told us. Every Saturday he asked us to go with him. Atfirst we would， but fishing seemed so boring to us. At last we told him that fishing wasnt ourthing.One Saturday afternoon not long ago ， I changed my mind and decided to go with him. Ithought that maybe I would enjoy fishing more now that a few years have passed. So down to thewater we went. We got in the water， threw the line， and waited， and waited. After three hoursall we had was a single tiny fish.Grandpa， why do you like standing out here for hours like this ？ I asked. Youve donenothing all afternoon!Well. he said. When I was a boy， fishing wasnt nothing. In fact， it was everything. Ididnt have TV， or video games， or smartphones. So I fished. Now， when I fish， I go backto beingthat boy. It was a happy time.This photo really changed how I see my grandfather. He is the man who has seen manychanges and has had many experiences. Looking at the photo also reminds me that opinion offishing changed that afternoon. Right after I took the picture ， Grandpa felt a strong pull on hisline. In a few seconds the two of us were struggling to bring in the biggest fish I had ever seen! Itwas really exciting. From then on I went fishing with him whenever I could.（1）The writer decided to go fishing with is grandpa one day because.A. it was Saturday againB. his brother wouldnt goC. he knew hed catch a single tiny fishD. he came up with a different idea（2）For the writers grandpa， fishing is.A. a wonderful way to be with othersB. part of his lifeC. not much fun without the writerD. meaningless without a smartphone（3）It is clear that.5A. the writer used to live and fish with GrandpaB. the writers brother had no interest in fishingC. Grandpa likes thinking in the water for long hoursD. Grandpa always shows his fishing skills to others（4）The underlined words that boy refers to.A. the writerB. the writers brotherC. Grandpa himselfD. nobody（5）We can infer that the writer.A. always catches more fish than GrandpaB. took a picture whenever he went fishingC. became a good fishing partner of GrandpaD. he himself would teach others how to fish14（10 分） Is there someone you hate？Well Maybe you dont really hate them But you get reallyangry every time you think of themIf you dont let this anger go，it can turn into bitterness（痛苦） Bitterness appears when we cant forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry Someonemight say or do something that hurts us But instead of controlling he anger ，we keep t deepinsideBefore long，a bitter feeling begins to growWe may think we are hurting that person bycriticizing（指责）him or her often，but we are really only hurting ourselvesBitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease，but also hurt outrelationships with friends and family members No one enjoy being around an angry person forvery longIf you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to deal with itAccept itInstead of trying to deny your anger ，make it clear to yourself and accept it See your anger forwhat it is and quickly deal with itStop making excuses for it6You may feel you have a right to be angry You may think you are right and the other person iswrong You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad But in the end， bitternesshurts you much more than the other person The bitterness will hold you back and the otherperson will go on with his or her lifeForgive and forget itYou probably can not completely put the anger out of your mind But you can decide to forgivethe other personForget it and move onYoull enjoy better health and peace of mind根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内56According to the passage，we might get angry when someoneAholds us backBforgets usCdoesnt like usDhurts us57Bittemcss comes fromAour health problem like heart diseaseBthe anger that lives deep inside our mindCthe person who says something that hurts usDour relationships with friends and family members58The underlined worddenyin the passage meansA否认B误解C疏远D减轻59The best way to deal with the bitterness is toAmake the person who hurts us look badBhate the person who hurts us very oftenCaccept that you are hurting the other personDforgive the person who hurts us and forget it760What can we learn from the passage？AWe should enjoy someone who hurts usBWe should pay more attention to our friendsCThe peace of mind is more important than the hurt itselfDWs better to let bitterness go along with the other person第二节第二节 阅读还原阅读还原（共（共 1 1 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1010 分，分，满分满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文，阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 （提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）有一项为多余选项）15 （10 分）Too many people want others to be their friends， but they dont give friendshipback That is why some friendships dont last very long （1）You must learn to treat yourfriend the way you want your friend to treat you Learning to be a good friend means learningthree rules： be honest； be generous（慷慨的） ； be understandingHonesty is where a good friendship startsFriends must be able to trust one another If youdont tell the truth，people usually find outIf a friend finds out that you havent been honest，you may lose your friends trust （2）Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow You dont have to giveyour lunch money or your clothes，of courseInstead you have to learn how to share things youenjoy，your hobbies and interestsNaturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings（3）They tell your friend what is important to you By sharing them you help your friend know youbetterSooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem Something may gowrong at school Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve （4）So to be afriend you must listen and understand You must try to put yourself in your friends place so youcan understand the problem better（5）But all true friendships have three things in common If you plan to keep yourfriendships， you must practice honesty， generosity and understandingA To have a friend， you must learn to be oneB A friend in need is a friend indeed8C No two friendships are ever exactly alikeD Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problemE These can be valuable to a friendF Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly五、综合填词。五、综合填词。 （ （共（共 1 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题1010 分，满分分，满分1010 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （每空不超过三个单词）（每空不超过三个单词）16（10 分） In China，lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky（1）（mean）. For example， the number 8 is the most favored number（2）inChinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa， meaning getting rich. Thus 8 is saidto invite great wealth.Maybe the （3）（good） example that shows how Chinese people love thenumber 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony（开幕式） （4）（hold）at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8： 00 p.m. on August 8th. This was in expectation of（5）（win） the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring（6）（lucky）to theirchildren. In 2008， there （7）（be） about 17 million newborns， making arecord since early 1990s. And many of the （8）（baby） were born aroundAugust.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such as numberplates （牌照） . Number plates（9）8888 can be sold at very high prices. Whenthe Chinese （10）（choice） floor numbers， phone numbers， or dates ofevents， they prefer numbers with 8 in them， too.六、完成句子（六、完成句子（7 7 小题；每小题小题；每小题1 1 分，满分分，满分 7 7 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语的适当形式完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）的动词提示，用相关的动词短语的适当形式完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词） 。17 （1 分）请你就我们的北京之行提出一些建议好吗？（come）Could you pleasesome suggestions about our trip to Beijing？18 （1 分）你应该感到欣慰你的妈妈是真正地关心你。 （care）You should feel happy that your mother trulyyou.19 （1 分）请再读一读我昨天会议上分发的文件。 （give）9Please read the papers Iat the meeting yesterday.20 （1 分）昨天当灾区开始下大雨的时候，那些士兵正在搭建帐篷。 （set）Those soldiersthe tents when it began to rain heavily in the disaster areayesterday.21 （1 分）老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天The teacher tells uswhat we can do today till tomorrow22 （1 分）我盼望进入高中以后能够收到你的来信 （hear）I look forward towhen I enter Senior High School23 （1 分）去年黄梅很多房子因修建高铁都被拆掉了。 （take）Last year， many houses in Huangmeibecause of building highspeedrail.七七. .书面表达（共书面表达（共 1 1 题，满分题，满分 1515 分）分）24 （15 分）假如你是 Han Mei， 你的笔友 Alice 给你发来一封 Email，请你根据 Email中反映的问题给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。写作要求： （1）语句通顺，书写工整； （2）文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。Alices problems（1）学习压力大；（2）在新的班级，感到孤单；（3）缺少睡眠时间，总是感到疲倦Dear Alice，Im sorry to know that you are not happy these days.I hope my suggestions can help you. Wish you are happy every day.Best wishes，Han Meisuggestions（1）与老师，同学交流学习问题；（2）尝试交新的朋友；（3）合理安排时间，不要熬夜1 0答案答案二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）1考查冠词句意多冷的天气啊！是的，但这对我们来说是一次经历我们通常住在一个最好的地方第一个空，what （a/an）+形容词+名词！感叹句形式weather 不可数名词，不用 a 或 an第二个空，泛指一次经历，experience 是以元音音素/i/开头，用 an修饰故选：C。2人称代词宾格要放在动词后做宾语，taught 是动词 teach 的过去式，后面要用宾格，固定短语 teach oneself 自学，Jack 是男的，反身代词是himself，宾格是 him。故选：C。3答案：Cconclusion 结论； connection 联系； decision 决定； presentation 展示， 描述 结合上下语境，并根据关键句 I dont know which one to buy可知在不知道买哪辆的情况下， 对方要求做出决定，make a decision 为固定短语，意为做出决定， decision 为名词，意为决定结合选项，故选 C4答案：D考查形容词的比较级和最高级the+比较级，the+比较级意为越越tree 可数名词需用 many 的比较级；pollution污染不可数名词需用 little 的比较级故选：D5give out分发； look out注意； take out 取出；work out解决、算出，四者都是动词短语由题干Excuse me， madamWould you please the total cost of the trip？All right， I will make it at once 打扰了，夫人请你这次旅行的总费用好吗？好的，我马上就去做可知，空格是算出，用 work out ，因此答案应是work out故选：D6根据翻译可知，他和他的学生去了动产公园，去了某地用have/has gone to+地点，故排除 C（去过某地） 。又因为主语是 He with his student ，有 with 的时候，主语要看前面的，故谓语动词用三单。故选：A。1 17答案：B 根据 why drunken driversto prison，可知句子的主语 drunken drivers 是动作的承受者，它与动词send 构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据句意，可知应该是一般现在时态一般现在时态的被动语态的构成：be+及物动词的过去分词故选：B8which 用作定语从句的关系代词时， 指代表示物的先行词；who 和 whom 用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示人的先行词；it 不