04 2021年中考英语试卷(云南).pdf

04 202104 2021年中考英语精选仿真模拟试卷（云南）年中考英语精选仿真模拟试卷（云南）一、单选题一、单选题1We must protect wild animals. They are friends of_and also put us in greatdanger once they are close to us.That explains the start of COVID19.AusBoursCour2 Bashu Secondary School won the first prize in science and technology competition a fewdays ago.Wow, _!Awhat an exciting newsCwhat exciting newsBhow exciting newsDhow excited the news is3Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel _ them.Aangry withBinterested inCproud of4-How long has the train been away?-Sorry. I dont know. By the time I got here, the train _.Ahas leftBwas leavingChas been awayDhad left5 Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? Im not sure. I _ take a trip to Beijing.AneedBmustCmightDshould6He was _ to be on duty for a week for doing his homework carelessly last week.AadmiredBpunishedCtreatedDeducated7In Switzerland,people never visit a friends house without calling first.They almost always_.They usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together. （）Amake plans to see friendsBkeep their friends waitingCdrop at their friends home at any time8_? Sorry, she isnt at home now.AAre you Jim?BDo you know Linda?CMay I speak to Linda?9_sleeps during the day but at night he gets up and eats food.AA pandaBA dogCA koala试卷第 1 页，总 8 页DA giraffe10My father often watches TV for _ hour in the evening.AaBanCtheD/11 Have you got the time?_We must go now.AYes, I have.CIts 9 o clock.BYes, I do.DHave a good time!12I dont know if he _ me. If he _ me, I wont go to the party.Awill invite; doesnt inviteBwill invite; didnt inviteCwould invite; didnt inviteDinvites; will invite13 Can you _ a tent by yourself? Sorry. Its a little difficult for me.Aput onCput downBput upDput out14Doctor Bethune was well-known _ his kindness to the sick and woundedsoldiers.AasBofCforDto15Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类） encourages people to live_life than before. Itmakes the earth a better place to live in.Aa greener二、完型填空二、完型填空Smile to the world and it will smile back. One day my brothers and I went out andpicked up four poor people from the street. One of16was in terrible condition. Isaid to my brothers, “You17the other three. I take care of the worst one.” I put herin bed, and there was18a beautiful smile on her face. As she said “Thank you”, shetook hold of my hand and then she19. I asked myself20I would say if Iwas in her place. I would say I was hungry, cold, homeless, and I was dying, but she gave meher grateful love. Then she passed away.I am going to try to make a home for many people21have no home. Because Ibelieve that love starts at home, and if we can create a home for the poor, I think that22love will spread. Through this love, we will be able to23peace to the poor. So let试卷第 2 页，总 8 页Bthe greenestCa wilderDthe wildestus always meet24with a smile. The smile is the25of love, and once webegin to love, we will do something for others.16Athey17Alook for18Aso19Adead20Athat21AwhoBthemBlook upBsuchBdieBwhereBwhichCtheirClook afterCtooCdyingCwhyCwhatCmore and moreCbringsCeach otherCendingDoursDlook intoDhaveDdiedDwhatDwhoseDless and lessDbringingDanotherDbeginning22Alittle and little Bfewer and fewer23Abring24Aother25Aend三、阅读单选三、阅读单选Bto bringBthe otherBbeginSteve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and thefounder(创建者) of Apple. He was also one of the great persons of the information age. Hereare some of his greatest contributions.Apple IIJobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple ComputerCompany in 1976.A year later, the apple II wasinvented. This was the worlds first personal computer.The iMacUnder Jobs leadership, Apple introduced the iMac90 computer in 1998. The iMac became the firstmachine, which offered a CD-ROM slot.(插口)The iPadiPhone 4s试卷第 3 页，总 8 页By 2010, Steve Jobs was sure the world was readyto have a computer that would be great for watchingmovies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad isa great success.26Which one was the oldest?AThe Apple II.BThe iMac.CThe iPad.It came out on October 4, 2011 in America.It looks like iPhone4.It has a larger and widerscreen and a slimmer but wider case. It has a bettercamera and faster data transfer(文件处理) speeds.DThe iPhone 4s.27From the passage, we can know that the iPad _.Ahas a better cameraChas a CD-ROM slotBis the first personal computerDis great for watching movies28According to the passage, which of the following is True?AiPhone 4sscreen is the same size as iPhone 4.BiPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.CiPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4DiPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.It was on April 10th, 1912, the Titanic sailed for New York. She was carrying more than 2,200people.At that time, she was the biggest and finest of all the ships, for she had sixteen compartments（密封仓）. When four of them were broken she would still be able to stay on the water.Four days later, while the Titanic was sailing across the sea, the watcher suddenly saw a verylarge iceberg, 100 feet tall. After a few minutes there was a sudden sound from below. Thenoise was so low that no one knew what happened. But soon it was clear that the Titanic wassinking(沉没). The captain sent a SOS to any ships near them, but the nearest one was too faraway to help in time. The Titanic was going down fast.The captain gave the order to give up(放弃) the ship and hundreds of people jumped out intothe water. At last over 1,500 people lost their lives because there were not enough lifeboats.29The Titanic was the name of a _.AwomanCcaptainBshipDsea30How many compartments did the Titanic have?试卷第 4 页，总 8 页AsixCsixteenBsixtyDtwenty-six31The captain decided to give up his ship because he knew _.Athe Titanic was too heavy.Ba lot of people jumped into the water.Cthe icebergs were not far away.Dno one came to help them.32How many people were saved in the end?Ano oneBabout seven hundredCmore than 1,500Dabout 2,20033Which of the following is not true?AThe Titanic was the biggest ship at that time.BThe Titanic was the finest ship at that time.CThe story happened on April 10th, 1922.DThe Titanic carried over 2,200 people.四、阅读判断四、阅读判断Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of theserobots.Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into theUniversity of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japans national college entrance exam.So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failedthe test every year. It couldnt get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This yearit was the same.Torobo has a big database(数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations (计算).Thats why it got high scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinkingby itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities(智能) of machines.Now after Torobos four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.试卷第 5 页，总 8 页34Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japans national college entrance exam.35A group of Japanese scientists started a project called “Can a Robot Get into theUniversity of Tokyo?” in 2011.36Torobo passed Japans national college entrance exam and got into the University ofTokyo in 2013.37Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing.38Scientists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Toroboproject.五、填写适当的句子补全对话五、填写适当的句子补全对话情景交际A: Welcome to my house. Come in, please!B: Thank you.A: What would you like to eat?B:39.A: An egg and some milk? OK!40?B: Yes, please. I want a cup of coffee.A:41.B: Thank you. The bread is delicious.A:42?B: I usually have rice and chicken for lunch.43?A: I usually have noodles.六、语法填空六、语法填空Different countries have different manners. For example, a visitor in a 44 (China)family usually doesnt finish his drink. He usually leaves a little to show that he has hadenough. But in England 45 visitor always drinks up to show that he likes it. People all overthe world agree that a well-mannered person is 46 (real) a polite and kind person who oftenhelps others, especially he often helps the old and weak people. If you remember this, youwill not go very wrong. Here47 (be) some examples of the things that a well-manneredperson does or does not do. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he试卷第 6 页，总 8 页48 (try) to help them. When people are waiting 49 a bus, he stands in line and takes histurn. He never pushes to the front of the line. On the bus, he gives 50 (he) seat to the old ora woman with a child in the arms. If he gets someones way, he says “Sorry”. He says “Please”51 he makes a request (要求), and says, “Thank you” when he gets something. He does notstop other people when they are 52(talk). He does not talk 53 his mouth full of food. Doyou have good manners or bad manners? What should you do from now on?七、补全短文七、补全短文 7 7 选选 5 554You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.55 They come with their own specialrules and traditions.56Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks andknives in a Western country would be rude.There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, somepeople believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like theincense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.57You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to askfor food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they dont want their children to be aspoor as beggars in the future.Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.58Newlyweds （新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful imageson chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。AHow Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksBPeople should not make noise with chopsticksCLearn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksDDoing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.E.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up foodF.We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.G.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.试卷第 7 页，总 8 页八、话题作文八、话题作文59假设你是 Jane, 请根据以下提示给 Sam 写一封回信, 介绍你度过的一个印象深刻的假期。要点:1. 你的活动；2. 你的感受。要求:1. 词数 60-80 左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；2. 有适当拓展。3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名。Dear Sam,Thanks for your letter.I_Yours,Jane试卷第 8 页，总 8 页参考答案参考答案1B【详解】句意：我们必须保护野生动物。 他们是我们的朋友并且一旦他们靠近我们也会给我们带来危险。这就解释了新冠肺炎的起源。考查代词辨析。us 我们，宾格，用于介词或者动词后；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词，单独用；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。此处指野生动物是我们的朋友中的一部分，所以此处是双重所有格结构：名词+of+名词性物主代词，故选B。2C【详解】句意： 几天前，巴蜀中学在科技竞赛中获得了一等奖。 哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。根据 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据“news”是不可数名词，所以用 what，故选 C。【点睛】感叹句的结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3C【详解】句意：父母喜欢他们的孩子取得的任何进步，并为他们感到自豪。考查形容词短语。angry with 对某人生气；interested in 对感兴趣；proud of 因而骄feel“感到”，傲、 自豪。此处为系动词， 后接形容词作表语。 根据“Parents enjoy any progress theirchildren have made”，可知父母会为孩子取得的任何进步而感到骄傲、自豪，故选C。4C【解析】试题分析：句意：火车离开多久了？很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由 By the time I got here 可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。考点：考查动词时态。5C【详解】句意：你寒假有什么打算吗?我不确定。我可能去北京旅行。考查情态动词。need 需要；must 必须；might 可以；should 应该；根据“Im not sure.”可知我答案第 1 页，总 10 页不确定，所以可推测出此处是“可能”，故选 C。6B【详解】句意：由于上周做作业不认真，他被惩罚值日一周。考查动词辨析。admire 钦佩，赞赏；punish 惩罚；treat 对待；educate 教育。for 后接原因，“值日一周”的原因是“上周做作业不认真”，因此是被惩罚。故选B。7A【详解】句意：在瑞士，没有事先打电话，人们绝不会去朋友家里拜访。他们几乎都是有计划的去见朋友。他们通常计划去做有趣的事情，或一起去某个地方。make plans to see friends制定见朋友的计划； keep their friends waiting考查陈述句和常识辨析。drop at their friends home at any time随时到他们的朋友家里去。让朋友久等；根据people nevervisit a friends house without calling first“没有事先打电话，人们绝不会去朋友家里拜访”，可知， 他们都是事先制定好计划再去见朋友， 所以空格处填 make plans to see friends符合语境。故选 A。8C【解析】试题分析：选项A 你是吉姆吗?答语应该用 yes 或 no 来回答；选项 B 你认识琳达吗? 答语应该用 yes 或 no 来回答；根据答语她现在不在家可知这里是打电话用语。句意：-我可以和琳达通电话吗?对不起，她现在不在家。根据句意故选C。考点：考查交际用语。9C【解析】试题分析：句意：树袋熊在白天睡觉，但是它在晚上起来吃东西。A、A panda熊猫； B、A dog 够；C、A koala 树袋熊；D、A giraffe长颈鹿。此处白天睡觉，晚上起来。这种生活习惯的动物是树袋熊。故选C。考点：考查名词的用法。10B【详解】句意：我父亲经常在晚上看一小时电视。考查不定冠词。A. a 一个，不定冠词；B. an 一个，不定冠词；C. the 这个，定冠词；D. /零冠词。根据句意可知是看一个小时电视，所以用不定冠词a/an 表示一个，故排除CD。又 a放在辅音音素开头的单词前，an 放在元音因素开头的单词前，此处hour 的 h 不发音，而是以双元音“au”开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选 B。【点睛】答案第 2 页，总 10 页a/an 放在单词前的区别以发音的因素区别，a university, an ugly person。而不以首字母区别。 如：11C【详解】句意：你知道现在几点了吗？9 点了。我们现在必须走了。Yes, I have情态动词为 have 的肯定回答； Yes，I do 含有助动词的肯定回答；考查情景交际。Its 9 oclock9 点；Have a good time 玩得开心。根据问题问几点，可知应回答具体时间点。故选 C。12A【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道他是否邀请我。如果他不邀请我，我将不去参加这个聚会。分析：if 引导的宾语从句，如果主句是一般现在时，从句用原来的时态； if 引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则。明确答案为第一项。故选 A考点：考查动词时态。13B【详解】句意：你能自己搭一个帐篷吗? 对不起，这件事对于我来说有点难。考查动词短语。put on 穿上；put up 搭起，举起；put down 镇压，记下；put out 扑灭。这里是短语 put up a tent 搭起帐篷。故选 B。14C【详解】句意：白求恩大夫对病人和伤者的仁慈是出了名的。as 作为； of的； for因为； to 朝，考查介词辨析。向。 根据“his kindness to the sick and woundedsoldiers”可知是因为对病人和伤者的仁慈而出名， 用be well-known for表示“以而闻名”。故选 C。15A【详解】句意：垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。考查比较级。a greener 更环保的；the greenest 最环保的；a wilder 更野蛮的；the wildest 最野蛮的。根据句中的 than before，可知应用比较级；live alife 意为“过上的生活”，根据句意和常识，可知应该是过上比以前更环保的生活，故选A。16B17C18B19D20D21A22C23A24C25D【分析】作者在救助一位情况不好的女士时， 女士对他报以微笑随后去世。 由此作者决定去帮助更多的人，让爱传递。作者认为微笑是爱的开始。答案第 3 页，总 10 页16句意：其中一个情况很糟糕。they 他们，人称代词主格；them 他们，人称代词宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。此处用于介词of 后作宾语，所以使用宾格，故选B。17句意：我对我的兄弟们说：“你们照顾其他三个。”look for 寻找；look up 向上看，查阅；look after 照顾；look into 调查。根据“I take care of theworst one.”可知，此处表示“照顾”，故选 C。18句意：我将她放在床上，她的脸上露出了如此美丽的微笑。so 如此，修饰形容词或副词；such 如此，修饰名词；too 太，修饰形容词；have 有。本句已有谓语动词，排除 D；根据“a beautiful smile”可知，此处修饰名词短语，故选B。19句意：就在她说“谢谢”的时候，她握着我的手就死了。dead 死亡的，形容词；die 死亡，动词原形；dying 垂死的，形容词；died 死亡，动词过去式。 此处用于句中作谓语， 根据后文“Then she passed away.”可知， 此处应用过去式， 故选 D。20句意：我问自己，如果我处在她的位置会说什么。that 无实际含义； where 哪里； why 为什么； what 什么。 根据后句“I would say I was hungry, cold,homeless, and I was dying”可知，此处指说的内容，故选D。21句意：我要设法为许多无家可归的人建立一个家。who 谁；which 哪个； what 什么；whose 谁的。 分析“I am going to try to make a home for manypeoplehave no home.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词用于句中作主语，故选A。22句意：因为我相信爱始于家庭，如果我们能为穷人建立一个家，我想爱会传播得更广。little and little 逐渐地；fewer and fewer 越来越少，修饰可数名词；more and more 越来越多；less and less 越来越少，修饰不可数名词。根据前文“I am going to try to make a home for manypeoplehave no home.”可知，要帮助更多无家可归的人，所以是越来越多的爱可以传递， 故选 C。23句意：通过这种爱，我们将能够为穷人带来和平。bring 动词原形；to bring 动词不定式；brings 动词三单；bringing 动名词或现在分词。此处用于“be able to do sth”短语中，意为“能够做某事”，故选 A。24句意：所以让我们总是微笑着相遇。other 其他的；the other 两者中的另一个；each other 彼此；another 三者及以上的另一个。根据前文和“So let us always meetwith a smile.”可知，此处作者的意思是，人与人见面时，要互相微笑，故选 C。答案第 4 页，总 10 页25句意：微笑是爱的开始，一旦我们开始爱，我们就会为别人做些什么。end 结束，动词/名词；begin 开始，动词；ending 结局，名词；beginning 开始，名词。根据“once we begin to love, we will do something for others”可知， 此处表示“开始”， 用于“the+n+of”结构中，故选 D。26A27D28C【分析】短文主要介绍了苹果公司的创始人史蒂夫 乔布斯最伟大的贡献： Apple II、The iMac、TheiPad、iPhone 4s。26细节理解题，根据表格内容“