2014绉嬫柊鐗堜節骞寸骇鑻辫unit1SectionA璇句欢.ppt
Free talk1. How do people learn a foreign language? 2. Do you have good ways to learn English?3. How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English?I study English by reading the textbookHow do you study English?How do you study English ?I study English by asking the teacher for helpHow do you study English?I study Englishg by going to English cornerHow do you study English?I study English by taking part in English ContestI study English by watching English moviesHow do you study English?What are the other ways you sometimes use? I study English by reading English newspapers. by singing English songs. by reading English stories. “by + 动名词动名词”常常表示手段、常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答方式或方法，可以用来回答how引引导的特殊疑问句。导的特殊疑问句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；教科书； 课本课本 conversation n. 交谈交谈;谈话谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 pronunciation n. 发音；读音发音；读音 sentence n.句子句子 patient /peisnt/ adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressions Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study._a. by working with friends_b. by making word cards_c. by reading the textbook_d. by listening to tapes_e. by asking the teacher for help _1 1a a1b1bListen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. TonyacbI study by makingword cards.1 1c cA: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group? Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English. Questions 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2b2b2c2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.2d2d Role-play conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.how1 .how引导特殊疑问句how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样、如何”。-How do you study for a test?-I study by working with friendshow 用在问候语中。用在问候语中。如：如： How do you do? 你好！你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用答语也用How do you do?how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况, 意为意为“怎么样怎么样”。- How is your mother?- She is very well. 2.by 的用法的用法 介词介词, 表示表示“通过通过方法或途径的意方法或途径的意思思”, 译成译成“靠靠, 通过通过”, 后面可加名词、后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导引导的特殊疑问句。的特殊疑问句。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air / land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）乘火车（船，公共汽车）4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外另外, by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多, 例如例如: 1）在）在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去由门进去 3）由于）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐一；连续）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个现在完成时现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。3.Have you ever studied with a group?现在完成时 Present perfect定义：定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。构成：1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have (has)过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。2. 否定句否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词）过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词是把助动词have或或has提到主语之前提到主语之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).连用时间状语连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。等。注意：注意：当当have被用在现在完成时态中被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。我曾经到过纽约。Ive been to New York once before. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。 Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意：never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他他从未从未见过这么高的楼。见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你你曾经曾经想要周游世界吗？想要周游世界吗？ have been to与have gone to 的区别 1. have (has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如：Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。我刚才去邮局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？你曾经去过杭州吗？Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。玛丽从未去过长城。have (has) been to 后面可接次数，后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。表示去过某地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。我去过北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： - Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 上个暑假我还去了呢。1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a)to comebeenseenwent 选择填空选择填空1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 2. They _ since the factory opened. A. has worked here B. have worked here C. worked here D. are working 3. Since 2000 Nanchang has become a new city. Everything _. A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed C B C 4. The house is dirty. We _ it for weeks. A. didnt clean B. hadnt cleaned C. dont clean D. havent cleaned5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. seeDB 翻译翻译 1. 我叔叔离开上海我叔叔离开上海10天了，他是上星期离天了，他是上星期离开的。开的。 2. 你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。 3. - 你到这里多久了？你到这里多久了？- 两天。两天。 My uncle has been away from Shanghai for ten days. He left last week. You are too late. The movie has been on for five minutes. - How long have you been here? - Two days.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach答案：答案：C【解析解析】考查动词时态。从考查动词时态。从since then知应该用知应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态。Do you know _ she went to the movie last night? On foot. A. when B. why C. how答案：答案：C【解析解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句疑问副词的用法。从答句On foot可可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示表示“什么时间什么时间”；why表示表示“为什么为什么”，how表示表示“怎么怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用，对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选因此本题选C。 How do you study for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案：答案： A【解析解析】本题考查介词本题考查介词by的用法。的用法。by意为意为“通通过过方式方式”；with意为意为“和和在一起在一起”；on意为意为“朝朝,向向”.句意句意“你是怎么为考试作准你是怎么为考试作准备吗？备吗？”“”“通过和朋友一起学习。通过和朋友一起学习。”只有只有by具具有有“通过通过方式方式”的意思，故选的意思，故选A。I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词空一词(含缩写含缩写)。1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句改为否定句) My parents _ _ back _. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ the boys _ to Japan lots of times? Have been havent comeyet3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答作肯定回答)_, she _.4. I have been to the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ times have you been to the theme park?5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ has the movie been on? How many Yes hasHow long. 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。句子或对话。1. I _ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. How long _ she _ (live) here? Since she _ (get) a new job here. has livedhave worked / workedgot 3. How many words _ you _ (learn) since two years ago?4. My mother _ never _ (hear) of this man. 5. Tom _(be) to China twice.havelearned / learnthasheardhas beenLearn the new words and expressions by heart.How do you study English?I study English by working with friendsHow do you study English?I study English by making word cardsHow do you study English?I study English by reading the textbook.How do you study English?I study English by listening to tapesHow do you study English?I study English by asking the teaching for help.How do you study English?I study English by talking with the forein teacher at the English corner. expression n. 表达（方式）； 表示 discover v. 发现；发觉 secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的 fall in love with 爱上；与 .相爱 grammar n.语法 Words and expressions repeat /ripi:t/ v .重复；重做 note n.笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 pal n. 朋友；伙伴 pattern n. 模式；方式 physics n. 物理；物理学 chemistry n.化学 Words and expressionsTo learn important points of 3aTo learn new words: expression, discover, secret , fall in love with, grammar3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in English class?3. What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke too quickly. She was afraic to ask questions because her prounuciation was very badShe just hid behind my textbook and never said anythingShe discoverd that listening to something you interested in is the secret to language learningHow I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well.Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.1. I can understand the meaning by watching their _and the_ on their faces.2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the_ .body languageexpressionskey words3. My pronunciation improved by listening to the_in English movies.4. I learned _sentences like “Its a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5. I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _.interesting conversationsusefuldictionary1. Why did Wei Fen fi nd it diffi cult to learn English? find+宾语+adj.+to do sth. .Wang Dan found it easy to learn English.写出find的其他用法 发现.怎么样He found English very easy (easy). 发现某人在干某事。Yesterday I found a boy playing in the park. 发现.Gina finds that she can not answer the question.2. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. be afraid to do sth. （1）. _ 害怕某事(某人)。Are you afraid of dogs? （2）. _害怕或担心某事会发生 Im afraid of telling her the truth. 担心会发生某事或某情况 He was afraid of jumping. （3）. _ 害怕. He was afraid that he may be late for school.3. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!fall in love with_，后加_ 或 _ 、_ The little girl fell in love with a doll. They two fell in love with each other at the first sight. The couple has been married for 5years.be in love with _指处于_的状态，与 _连用。fall 的过去式是_，容易和feel 混淆。4. I discovered that listeningto something you are interested in is the secret to language learning 1).discover v. create/find/invent/findout/discover的区别 I discovered (that) she was a good cook.discover指_ ,某种_ 而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西。Edison didnt discover electricity,butinvented the light bulb. invent指 _，即原来 _而后来 _东西。 I found a watch on the road. I found my cat asleep in my bed.find强调在经过 _后_ （又可以表示 _) . The teacher wanted to find out who had broken the door. find out 表示 _老师要找出谁砸坏了门。 create 主要意思是 _，其对象是_的 (如艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物)名词 _ 创造_创造者 _5. What is the secret to language learning?secret n. _ _adj. _ n. 秘书词组the secret to _ 6. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body languageand the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.expression n. _ _ 有用的短语 v. 表示；表达 _7. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.undestangding n 明白，理解 a better understanding 更好地理解understand v.明白，理解understand sth./sb 明白Exercise1:I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wei Fen found it difficult _(learn) English?2.Its too hard _(understand) the voices.3.I learned _(use) sentences likeIts a piece of cake” by_(watch) the movies.4._(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.5.My writing also _(improve) by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.to learnto understandto learnwatchingMemorizingimprovedII.单项选择 1.-How do you improve your listening? -I improve it by _.A.watch English movies B.to watch English moviesC.watching English movies D.watches 2.I try not to _ mistakes in my homework.A.do B.have C.make D.spellCC3.When you find some new words ,youd better _ in the dictionary .A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them 4. The teacher told us that it was a good habit _ in every class .A. to take notes B. take a note C. take notes D. to take noteBA5.I find _very impartant to study English well? A. its B. that C.this D.itD1. Remember the words and expressions.2. Review the next lesson.1.写出本课中how 引导的特殊疑问句。_ How _ ，有它引导的 _式为： 1. How+_ +主语+动词原形+？ 2. How+_ +主语+?How much _ How old_ How tall _ How heavy _ How about _ 2. 写出本课中含有介词by句子。_ 介词by的用法.1）Some are drawing by（beside）the lake表示位置_ ，表示此意时，常可与_换用。2） Your son will be all right by supper time表示时间：_ 。 3）Every day he went there by train表示 by译为：_ 4）I cant leave her by herself _与 _连用，表示_ 5The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. by用于 _中，意为_ 。6)用于某些固定短语中。如： _顺便，顺便问一下 _ 不久以后 _ 逐渐地 _用手How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?Yo
