河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析.pdf

英(满分:120 分时间:100 分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.Mr Smith isold man and he usually walks his dog aftersupper.?A.a;theB.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填22.Is this photo taken in Tibet?Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in theof the photo.?语A.formB.background C.shape D.introduction23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can?t keep it toand wants to share itwith her friends.?A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself24.I heard a new song on the radio.Ihigh and low in the music store,but I can?t find thesong.?A.search B.have searchedC.am searchingD.will search25.What a clear blue sky it is!Yes.I have never seensky.?A.a more beautiful B.a most beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful26.What?s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.Oh!Hebe ill.Let?s go and ask Ms Brown.?A.canB.needC.mayD.would27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.Itgreat exercise,such as running and kicking.?A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn?t kill themfood or clothing.?A.in B.withC.aboutD.for29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.?A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree withD.come up with30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.?A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though31.Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to,but my motherher favourite TV programme.?A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.had watched32.Now it?s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buyto you soon.?A.sendB.were sentC.are sending D.will be sent33.Why don?t you like fishing?Fishing is a hobbyneeds much patience,but I?m not patient at all.?A.whoB.thatC.it D.what34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place tolive in.?A.BeB.Being C.To be D.Been35.Hi,Tony!Do you know?Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffee B.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffee D.where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to betossed(颠簸)around.When I looked36the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried andafraid.The future seemed terrible and many were37if they would make it through the storm.?Then,I38saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant39to her.She sat on her seatreading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no40or fear inher eyes.When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的)half to death,that child was completelycalm and41.I couldn?t believe my eyes.?When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to42that all thepassengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had43for such along time.I asked44she had not been afraid.?The child replied,“My daddy is the45,and he is taking me home.”?B.around C.upD.intoB.expectingC.dreamingD.realizingB.luckily C.suddenlyD.certainlyB.anythingC.everything D.nothingB.worry C.angerD.regretB.nervousC.active D.tiredB.hearC.findD.thinkB.watchedC.helped D.protectedB.howC.whenD.whyB.driver C.pilotD.traveller四、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falconsbefore.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that onefalcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly,just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could tomake the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was taking a walkin the forest,an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment wellcould solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it atonce.The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It isunbelievable!”shouted the king.“How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“It?s very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings.We all have“two flying wings”in our hearts aswell,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort.Wewon?t realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch”we are resting on breaks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.What did the king do after he got two falcons?A.He kept them on the branch of a tree.B.He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C.He made the best falconer train them to fly.D.He set them free and let them fly in the sky.47.Why did the king call all his falconers together?A.Because he wanted to get more falcons.B.Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C.Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D.Because he wanted to know more about falcons.48.Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?A.The king.B.The king?s son. C.The farmer. D.The best falconer.49.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.50.What is the best title for the text?A.The Wise King B.The Nice FalconsC.The Best FalconerD.The Flying WingsBThere is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.Theclosest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is understandablebecause the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago.FromEgypt,cats started to move around the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians beganstoring grain(谷物)in buildings.Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice andprotect the grain.However,cats don?t like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that catsfollowed the mice and learned to accept people.Finally,some of the cats began to growcomfortable around people.These were smaller cats that needed protection.As these cats andpeople got used to each other,then they moved in together.Around 5,000 years ago,cats started tolive with people.Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China.They moved along Egyptianbusiness roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.After the Romans came toEgypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.These cats likely bred(繁殖)withother cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats still have a lot in common with their wildrelatives.Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats.They will often get food at night aswell.House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,itwill fight backjust like a wild cat!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.Where did the first house cats come from?A.Asia.B.Africa. C.Europe.D.America.52.When did cats start to live with people?A.About 4,000 years ago.B.About 5,000 years ago.C.About 6,000 years ago.D.About 7,000 years ago.53.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE?A.Cats started to move around the world from China.B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C.Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.54.What does the underlined word“tamed”mean in Chinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进55.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The development of house cats.B.Different cats in different countries.C.The relationship between cats and people.D.The differences between house cats and wild cats.CTHE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs.Downstairs,shoppers may buyfresh food and fruits.In the upstairs,shoppers will find artworks.Open year-round.Tel:204-942-6302MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920.Many consider it to be the finest in thecountry.Open from 88self-guided tours.Guided tours are offered free.Call for moreinformation.Tel:204-945-5813MILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day,up to 5,000 visitors come to Millennium Library for books,movies,music,wifi,readingcorners and study space.Open Monday to Thursday from 109 p.m.;Friday to Saturday from 106 p.m.;Sundays from 15 p.m.Tel:204-986-6450CHILDREN?S MUSEUMThe Children?s Museum helps lead to creative learning.There will be public programs,workshopsand special events.During the holiday season,visitors can take a walk in Eaton?s Santa?sVillage.Open daily.Tel:204-924-4000注:souvenir 纪念品;legislative 立法的根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.You may callif you want to know more about the Forks Market.?A.204-986-6450B.204-924-4000C.204-942-6302D.204-945-581357.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?A.Buy food and fruits.B.Watch public programs.C.Have a self-guided tour.D.Enjoy music and movies.58.When can you go to the Millennium Library?A.At 9Tuesday. B.At 7Friday.C.At 8Saturday. D.At 4Sunday.59.You can take a walk in Eaton?s Santa?s Village induring the holiday season.?A.the Forks MarketB.the Children?s MuseumC.the Millennium LibraryD.the Manitoba Legislative Building60.Where is the text most probably from?A.A guidebook.B.A picture book.C.A history book. D.A science book.DWhy is setting goals(目标)important?Because goals can help you do and experienceeverything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make yourlife happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.61It?slike having a sign to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are twodrivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.He can drivestraight there surely without any wasted time.The other driver has no goal,or a map.62But hedrives aimlessly(漫无目的地)around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil.Which driver doyou want to be?63They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and makingplans.Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident.Goals aren?t difficult to set andthey aren?t difficult to reach.64You are the one who must decide what to achieve and inwhat direction to aim your life.?Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.65They are harder to forget.Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to makeyourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.?根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Written goals can be reviewed usually.B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.C.It?s up to you to find out what your goals really are.D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.61.62.63.64.65.?五、词语运用(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。saywaystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecausebetweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign?It?s out.The latest popular hand gesture(手势)isputting both of your hands together to make a heart shape.It is66“hand heart”.?Many young pop67in the US have done the move in recent photos.“Thehandheartgesture means something68I love youandthank you,”said TaylorSwift,the ?country singer.“You can send a sweet,simple message without69a word.”Swift often doesit at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to70it popular.?Last month,Justin Bieber and71superstar friends did the“hand heart”and put thephotos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.?It used to take much72for nonverbal(非言语的)culture to move.But now,it moves faster73we have smart phones and the Internet.?In the Republic of Korea,the“hand heart”has been74for a long time,but in a different75.People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with theirarms.It means“I love you”.?66.67.68.69.70.?71.72.73.74.75.?六、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Morning,Tina.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B:Yes,I really had a lot of fun there.A:Great!76.?B:With some of my friends.A:77.?In a hotel?B:No.We camped in a mountain village.And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A:Sounds wonderful.How was the weather there?B:78.When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers andhad tea with them.?A:79.?B:Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.By the way,what did you do last weekend?A:80.?B:Wow,pretty cool.I believe you had a great time,too.七、书面表达(15 分)在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西。你想要拥有什么?请以“I want to have”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。?要求:1.请补全标题,如 a football,a mountain bike 或 a magic paintbrush 等;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数 80 词左右。I want to have?答案全解全析二、单项选择21.C句意:史密斯先生是一位老人,他通常在晚饭后遛狗。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个设空处表泛指且 old 的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an,而 after supper“晚饭后”是固定用法,不需冠词。故选 C 项。22.B句意:这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。本题考查名词词义辨析。form 形式;background 背景;shape 形状;introduction 介绍。根据句意可知选择 B 项。23.D句意:每当 Mary 读到一个有趣的故事的时候,她不会独自享有,而是想跟朋友们一起分享。本题考查代词的用法。keep sth.to oneself 不将说出去。故选D 项。24.B句意:我在收音机里听了一首新歌。我在音乐商店里到处寻找,但是我找不到那首歌。本题考查动词的时态。 根据“但是我找不到那首歌”可知此处强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。评析本题所考查的时态难度适中,但是出现了一个新的短语high and low,这个短语虽然没有学过,但是并不影响做题。high and low 从字面上理解是“高高低低”的意思,但是此处可以理解成“到处”。25.A句意:多么晴朗的蓝天啊!是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。本题考查冠词和形容词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故选 A。26.C句意:Tom 怎么了?他已经两天没来了。噢!他可能病了,让我们去问问布朗女士吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。 can 可以,能够;need 需要;may 可能;would 将要。根据语境可知,此处表示猜测,故选 C 项。27.A句意:足球对孩子们来说是一项极好的运动,它可提供很好的锻炼,比如跑和踢。 本题考查动词词义辨析。 provide 提供;remain 保持;practise 练习;receive 收到。根据句意和语境,可知选择 A 项。28.D句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。本题考查介词的用法。kill.for.为而猎杀,for 表示目的。故选 D 项。29.A句意:Jane 这些日子很忙,因为她有很多问题要处理。 本题考查动词短语辨析。 deal with处理,对付;keep up with 了解(消息、形势等);agree with 同意;come up with 想出。根据关键词problems 可知选择 A 项。30.B句意:如果我们打开心扉,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。 本题考查状语从句。since 自从;if 如果;unless 除非;though 尽管。根据句意可知选B 项。31.C句意:昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?我想看,但是我妈妈一直在看她最喜欢的电视节目。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知此处应用过去进行时。32.D句意:现在网上购物容易多了。在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。things 和 send 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 A 和 C;when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故选D 项。33.B句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用 that 或 which,故选B 项。34.A句意:善待并乐于帮助我们周围的人,我们就会使这个世界变成一个更加美好的居所。本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句(表示条件)+and+主句(表示结果),是固定句型,故选 A 项。35.C句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以买到一杯咖啡吗?知道,在街道的拐角处有间咖啡屋。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B 两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选 C 项。三、完形填空语篇解读飞机遇到暴风雨出现颠簸的情况,几乎所有的乘客都惶恐不安。 可有一个小女孩却一点儿也不害怕,这是为什么呢?因为她深信自己的父亲一定可以平安地把她带回家。36.Blook around 环顾四周。37.Awonder if/whether 想知道是否,不知道是否。38.Cprobably很可能;luckily幸运地;suddenly 突然;certainly肯定。 根据语境可知选择C项。39.D由后文对小女孩的描述可知选D。40.B由上文第二段中的worried and afraid 及空后的 or fear 可知选 worry。41.Aunafraid 不害怕;nervous 紧张的;active 积极的;tired 疲倦的。根据上下文可知。42.Csay 说;hear 听;find 发现;think 思考。 此处表示“发现所有的乘客都急着想出去,我不惊讶”。43.B由上文可知,作者对小女孩“观察”了很长时间,故选 B。44.D作者对这个小女孩的表现很不解,所以问她“为什么她不害怕”。45.C由设空后“他正在带我回家”可知小女孩的父亲是飞行员。四、阅读理解A语篇解读一个国王从他儿子那里得到了两只猎鹰,他非常喜欢它们,便命令最好的训练猎鹰者训练它们飞翔,一只猎鹰很快便学会了飞翔,而另一只猎鹰却一动不动地待在树枝上,这是因为有让它休息的树枝的存在。人虽然在内心深处也有一双能够飞翔的翅膀,但是由于有这根安全和舒适的“树枝”的存在而无法飞翔。唯一的办法就是砍掉这根