必修5unit1复习课件.ppt

answers to the homework一一: 中译英中译英1.下结论下结论2. 暴露于暴露于3. 把把吸收进去吸收进去4. 热衷于热衷于(足球足球)5.对对谨慎谨慎6. 提出一个理论提出一个理论7.治好某人的治好某人的(癌症癌症)8. 应因某事受责备应因某事受责备9. 感染上感染上10.有意义有意义,行得通行得通11.在某方面严格要求某人在某方面严格要求某人draw a conclusionbe exposed toabsorbintobe enthusiastic about (football)be cautious toput forward a theorycure sb of (his cancer)be to blame for sthbecome/get infected withmake sense be strict with sb in sth12. contribute (sth) to sth13. reject ones theory14. in addition ( to)15. be linked to sth/sb16. come to an end17. take up( a career)18. be under construction19. apart from sth20. lead to sth21. (from my) point of view=from the point of view of sb12. 为贡献13. 摈弃某人的原理14. 除了(以外,还有)15. 和有联系16. 结束17. 开始从事一种事业18. 在建设当中19. 除外20. 导致21. (在我)看来,(依我的)观点Translate the sentences into English/Chinese1.Hawking puts forward the theory about black holes.霍金提出了黑洞理论 put forward+表示建议,计划等的名词= come up with put away: 放好.储存(钱) put up with:忍受 put on :穿上，上演put out：熄灭，扑灭e drew a conclusion that we should give him another chance我们得出结论应该再给他一次机会draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion得出结论conclude : V 结束,推断 conclusion: n结论conclude sth by/with: 以而结束Eg: They concluded that the disease was SARA 3.Keep in doors and dont exose your skin to the sun 呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下expose sth/sb to使暴露于；使面临；使遭受（危险，攻击等）be exposed to：招致，遭受Those who were exposed to bird flu were separated.4. The car was out of control and it hit a big tree 这辆车失去了控制，撞上了一棵大树 Mr. Li is in control of the company 李先生管理这间公司The company is in the control of Mr. Li out of control:失去控制in control of：管理控制住in/under the control of ：被 控制管理ary was so absorbed in reading the novel that she didnt realize the teacher had stood beside her. 玛丽是如此的专注于看小说以至于没有意识到老师已站在她旁边be absorbed in全神贯注于 be absorbed into被吸收入 ，被合并到6. The driver was to blame for the accident. 司机应为这次事故承担责任司机应为这次事故承担责任(sb) be to blame for 应为受到谴责责备承担责任在业余时间里，除了听音乐，他没别的爱好在业余时间里，除了听音乐，他没别的爱好 _ _listening to music, he has no other hobbies in his spare time apart from用于否定句时表示“除之外（没有）except 用于肯定句时表示“除 之外（还有）= in addition to, besides, as well asApart from长时间没有足够的睡眠往往会导致疾病长时间没有足够的睡眠往往会导致疾病 Not having enough sleep for a long time always _ _sickness9. 我们每个人都应该严格要求自己我们每个人都应该严格要求自己 Each of us should _ _ _ourselves. be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人严格要求他捐了美元给红十字会他捐了美元给红十字会(contribute to)He contributed 3000 dollars to the Red Cross contribute( sth) to:为贡献make a contribution to/towards对做出贡献这条铁路把西藏这条铁路把西藏(Tibet)和内地和内地(the inland area)连起来了连起来了.(link to)This railway links Tibet to the inland areas. be linked to sb/ sth:和有联系leads tobe strict with1. _The price, you have to pay the sales tax on it.A. In addition B. In addition to C. except2. _ in writing the new poem. Jenny even forgot her dinner A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. having absorbed3. who_ for the pollution of this lake?A. should blame B. is to be blamed C. is blamed D. is to blame4. The reform project _ by Mr. White_ at the meeting nowA. put forward; is discussed B. has been put forward; is being discussedC. put forward; is being discussed1. He thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2. John Snow told the astonished people to leave here.3.So many terrified people died every time.4.But he became inspired when he thought abou helping ordinary people. 语法：过去分词做定语和表语语法：过去分词做定语和表语过去分词做定语修饰名词的两种位置：前置定语：单独一个过去分词做定语时，一般放在所前置定语：单独一个过去分词做定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前修饰的名词之前 a broken vase. a missing boy A: Is there anything unsolved. B: Is there unsolved anything. 复合不定代词复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody, nothing+过去分词过去分词后置定语：分词短语要放在被修饰的名词之后后置定语：分词短语要放在被修饰的名词之后 a book written by Lu Xun The project designed by him was constructed in only two months 2.过去分词做定语表示一个被动的动作或一个完成的动作及物动过去分词做定语表示一个被动的动作或一个完成的动作及物动词的过去分词做定语时可以改为被动形式的定语从句词的过去分词做定语时可以改为被动形式的定语从句the fallen leavesthe stolen moneyThis is a letter written in black ink.=This is a letter which is written in black inksThe stolen money has been found.=The money which was stolen has been found.转换的步骤1：找出过去分词所修饰的名词（即先行词）2：根据先行词的类别选择恰当的关连词3：把做定语的过去分词改为改动词的被动形式（即原句中done be+ done的形式表示一个完成的动作表示一个完成的动作表示一个被动的动作表示一个被动的动作Exercises:句型转换1. The girl dressed in red is my sister. The girl who is dressed in red is my sister.2. Father beat the son lost in the on-line games. Father beat the son who was lost in the on-line games3.This project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only two years. This project , designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only two years4. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. The castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.高考题中的过去分词高考题中的过去分词1.There have been several new event_ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added.2.Five people won the Chinas Green Figure” award, a title_ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given3. In the dream Peter saw himself_ by a fierce wolf ,and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased 常见题型1.As is known to us all, traveling is_, but we often feel_ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired2. Hearing the_ news, we all felt_ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged3. From the dates_ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked4. The first textbook_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. Having written B. to be written C. written D. being written综合练习综合练习1. Let me take that pile of books for you. -_, but Id rather carry it myself.A.Its OK B. Thank you very muchC. Youre welcome D. It doesnt matter2. I had better do something fast before things get _A. In control B. under control C. below control D. out of control 3. The whole nation was_ at the news of Mr. Deng Xiaopings death. A. shocking B. shocked at C. being shocked D. to be shocked 4. The _ look on his face suggested that he had succeesed. A. excited B. tired C. tiring D. exciting5. If the building project_ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.being completed B. is completedC.to be completed D. completed.6. To keep health, he_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A.took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for7. He is in_ control of the company, I mean the companyis in_ control of himA. the;/ B./; the C. the; the D. /; /8. Please be patient , everybody. The headmaster said he would_ the accident himself as soon as possible.A. look for B. look up to C. look at D. look into 9. He greets me with a big smile_ he meets me. A. every time B. the time C. next time D. all the time10. Many patients_ the ceremony at which Doctor Huang was honored with an award for the patience and love he displayed when_ patients A. presented at; looking after B. come to; taking care of C. attended to; attending D. joined in; deal withTranslate the passage into English, try to use the phrases in this unit 天气越来越冷了天气越来越冷了,所以爸爸提出了一个所以爸爸提出了一个建议建议.他说他说:“为了不感染上流感为了不感染上流感,除了给除了给每人买一件大衣之外每人买一件大衣之外,我们还要开始进我们还要开始进行户外运动行户外运动.” 妈妈说那行得通妈妈说那行得通.在我看在我看来来,除了衣服和运动除了衣服和运动,我们还应该准备些我们还应该准备些常用的药常用的药.最后最后,我们得出了结论我们得出了结论:所有所有的建议都会被接受的建议都会被接受. The weather is becoming colder and colder, so father put forward a suggestion . He said: “In addition to buying everyone a coat , we must take up outdoor exercise, so that we would not get infected with flu.” My mother thought that it made sense. From my point of view, we should buy some medicine that people often use apart from buying clothes and doing exercise. At last, we drew a conclusion that all the suggestions would be accepted