Module7Unit2grammar课件.ppt

Unit 2 Fit for lifeGrammar 连系动词归类 1.be类连系动词 2.似乎类连系动词：look,seem,appear 3.保持类连系动词：remain,keep,stay,continue 4.变化类连系动词：become/get/turn/grow/ fall/come/go/run 5.证明类连系动词:prove/turn out (to be) 6.感官类连系动词:look/sound/feel/smell/taste1. I am Linda.2. Surfing the Internet is really interesting.3. We are now in need of English teachers.4. The question is how to solve the problem.5. What we want to know is who will give us the lecture next Mondayzxxkxueyikeji.amisareisisPoint out the linking verbs in the sentences.6. Your suggestion sounds reasonable.7. It seems that everyone here knows him quite well.8. Milk goes bad easily in summer if you do not put it in the fridge.soundsseemsgoesThe most common linking verb is to be ( be/ am/ is/ are/ was/ were/ been)e.g. The information is true and accurate.subjectstate1. Words like appear, seem, prove, keep, stay and remain can all be linking verbs.像像appear, seem, prove, keep, stay 和和remain这样的词均可用作连系动词。这样的词均可用作连系动词。e.g. He appears to be very friendly with us. It appears that she will win. The Internet proved of great value to us during our project.You shouldnt keep quiet in a debate.People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end.For these reasons, I believe the Internet remains a positive tool that helps make our lives betterzxxkxueyikeji.2. Words relating to the five senses-sound, taste feel, look and smell -can also be linking verbs. 与五种感觉器官相关的动词与五种感觉器官相关的动词- sound, taste feel, look 和和 smell 也可用作连系动词。也可用作连系动词。 e.g. That sounds wonderful, but some people claim that the Internet is waste of timezxxkxueyikeji.If you always eat fast food, vegetables may not taste delicious to you.It feels good to sit in front of the TV after a hard days work.When he got up on stage, he looked a little nervous.The air often smells bad in Internet cafes.3. Linking verbs like turn, go, fall, grow, get and become usually indicate a change of state. turn, go, fall, grow, get,run 和和become用作连用作连系动词，通常表示状态的变化。系动词，通常表示状态的变化。e.g. Leaves turn green in spring. The boy will go mad if you dont allow him to use the computer. The well is running dry.Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.Your son had grown much taller.John gets easily excited when playing computer games. The amount of false information on the Internet becomes more of a problem every day.The well is running dry.4. Linking verbs are most often followed by an adjective. Sometimes, they can also be followed by a noun or a prepositional phrase. 连系动词后大多跟形容词，有时也跟名词连系动词后大多跟形容词，有时也跟名词或介词短语。或介词短语。e.g. I feel it remains important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to solve the problems it has caused. adjectiveHe became a teacher after graduating from college.The article is about using the Internet to help people of all ageszxxkxueyikeji.nounprepositional phrase1. 系动词不用于进行时和被动语态；系动词不用于进行时和被动语态；2. 除个别词外除个别词外,几乎所有的系动词后几乎所有的系动词后 都能跟形容词作表语，但不能跟副都能跟形容词作表语，但不能跟副 词作表语；词作表语；3. look, smell, taste,sound等词既可作系动词，等词既可作系动词， 也可作实义动词；也可作实义动词； look at/for/after/into/out/up/down/through/over/back look ones age smell a bad smell=smell badly,smell the liquid taste the dish/soup/cake sound a bird发出鸟叫的声音发出鸟叫的声音4. appear, prove,turn out, seem,remain，continue后面可以跟后面可以跟to be + adj. , 也可省略也可省略to be。4.所有的连系动词变成定语、状语时都要用所有的连系动词变成定语、状语时都要用其现在分词的形式其现在分词的形式1)作状语时用短语形式：作状语时用短语形式：looking beautiful,tasting sweet,feeling soft,sounding great,smelling inviting2)作前置定语时用合成词：作前置定语时用合成词：beautiful-looking,sweet-tasting,soft-feeling,great-sounding,good-smelling1).因为好看，这姑娘很受欢迎。因为好看，这姑娘很受欢迎。_,the girl is very popular with people.A.Looked well B.Looking wellC.Looking good D.Good-looking=The _ girl is very popular with people.C 2). 这种可口的饼干销量很好。这种可口的饼干销量很好。The _ cookies_.A.Tasting delicious,sell wellB.deliciously-tasting,sell goodC.delicious-tasted,sell goodD.delicious-tasting,sell well.D 5.feel/sound/taste/smell+adj. feel/sound/taste/smell+like+n. 特例：特例：1.taste of+n.体验到,有的味道,尝到的味道2.smell of+n.有的气味，闻出的味道 to taste of fame体验到成名的甜头This salad tastes of garlic.这色拉有大蒜味。The gas smells of vineger.这种气体有醋味。Underline all the linking verbs in the diary about the Internet debate.Answers:Today I feel worn out. This morning, I took part in a debate about the Internet. The Internet is very controversial. Itseems very popular with many people, but there are still some people who do not like it at all.They say that it is full of information that can not be trusted, and that it stops people from spending time with their families and friends. I admire the boy I debated againstbecause he was very skillful. He madesome quite reasonable points and gave a good speech. I talked to him after the debate. He seemed tired too. He doesnt really think the Internet is bad, but hethinks we should pay attention to the problems it can cause. I agreed and told him I felt sure that if we use it in an intelligent manner, the Internet can be a good tool. We were both happy with the outcomeof the debate. People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end. Mum predicts that I will become quite a good public speaker if I continue to take part in debates. I am hopeful that I will, and I am eager to debate again because today proved very successful!Answers of activity B:1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _remainsoundedsmellsappeargoproved1. The cloth that _ smooth and soft _. A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells goodA 2. _ delicious, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To tasteC 3. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already. A. become B. turned C. grown D. passedB 4. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seatingC 5. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn6. Your suggestion _ good. A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listensB B 7. I havent seen Mary these past few days. Im afraid she _ herself for some time. A. isnt feeling B. hasnt been feeling C. hadnt been feeling D. wasnt feelingB 8. What he said caused us _. A. to feel frightening B. feel frightened C. feeling frighten D. to feel frightenedD 9. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _. A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad10. The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away. A. came B. went C. got D. grewB 1. sound, taste, feel, look, smell等感官动等感官动词作系动词词作系动词考例考例1 My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏江苏 2007)A. feeling well B. feeling goodC. feel well D. feel good 选选D。make sb. do sth.为习惯性搭配，为习惯性搭配，意为意为“让某人做某事让某人做某事” ，故用动词原，故用动词原形形feel作宾补；作宾补；feel作系动词，后跟形作系动词，后跟形容词作表语；区别：容词作表语；区别：feel good感觉良好感觉良好feel well=feel oneself感到身体健康感到身体健康考例考例2 The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006全国卷全国卷I)A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels选选 C。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指形容词作表语，指“（东西）摸上去有（东西）摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。此处指此处指“水（给人的感觉）很凉爽水（给人的感觉）很凉爽”，系动词系动词不用被动语态不用被动语态，故排除，故排除A、B两项；由两项；由句中句中jumped可判断此处应用一般过去时，可判断此处应用一般过去时，故故C项为正确答案。项为正确答案。2. turn, go, fall, grow, get,run,come和和become等作系动词表状态变化等作系动词表状态变化 考例考例 On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. (湖北湖北2004)A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 选选C。go pale脸色变白。当指脸色变白。当指 “情况由好变坏情况由好变坏”时，多使用时，多使用go。3.At 21,I _ teacher in 1987.A.became B.turnedC.turned a D.gotI became a teacher at 21.= I turned teacher at 21.