2021初中英语考试真题卷.docx

2021初中英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?A：You Will Never Learn EnoughB：A Teacher and His StudentC：There Is No Limit to KnowledgeD：One Is Never Too Old to Learn2.We can often find such an article in_A：the Palace MuseumB：any bookC：a newspaper of magazineD：An encyclopedia(百科全书)3.Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead. "Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)." So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud. "What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there. Choose the right answerThe two farmers were_A：going homeB：going to the fieldC：going to workD：going to see their friend4.The two farmers_ on that day.A：had a holidayB：didn't workC：worked hardD：wanted to quarrel with each other5.When there are black block clouds in the sky,_A：it will rain soonB：it will be fineC：it will get hotD：the sun is shining brightly6.The two farmers fought in words because_A：they were hungryB：it rainedC：one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think soD：they both hoped for rain7.The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He_A：wanted to make friends with themB：joined them in the quarrelC：wanted to know why they were quarrelingD：had nothings to do8.How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful_A：NoneB：OneC：TwoD：Three9.Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for threA：in spaceB：in the atmosphereC：above the groundD：above space10.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_A：the weather satellites can do it easilyB：clouds form thereC：the weather forms thereD：the pictures can forecast the weather11.Meteorologists forecast the weather_A：when they have received satellite picturesB：after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC：before they received satellite picturesD：during they study satellite pictures12.Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for_A：one dayB：two daysC：five daysD：seven days or even longer13.The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in_A：taking pictures of the atmosphereB：receiving pictures of the atmosphereC：doing other work in many waysD：weather forecasting14.In almost every big university(大学)in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances(机会)to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点).It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team isA：footballB：how to play footballC：American sportsD：American football15.We can_ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A：kickB：throwC：run withD：catch16.Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because_A：ten yards is a long wayB：many men on the other team try not to let the ball come nearC：the playing field is very largeD：eleven men have to catch the ball one by one17.If they_, the teams will play on January 1.A：receive six pointsB：play eleven games in the seasonC：are the best teamsD：move the ball to the end of the field18.Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A：JumpingB：DancingC：CryingD：Shouting19.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village."I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li askedA：they hope to save moneyB：they're both poorC：their farms are at the foot of the mountainD：they're not far from their farms20.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to_A：make a journeyB：visit some places of interestC：meet their friendsD：make a profit21.the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because_A：theirs weren't as good as the others'B：theirs were much less than the others'C：a lot of apples had been already carried to the cityD：they forgot to carry them on a truck22.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because_A：they had sustained losses in businessB：they had lost some money in the cityC：something was wrong with the tractorD：other people profited in the city23.Which of the following is true?A：The two farmers found out why they were poor.B：The two farmers will soon get rich.C：Neither of the farmers is clever.D：The two farmers decided to buy a truck.24.On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. Christmas Eve is_A：the night of Christmas DayB：the evening of Christmas DayC：Christmas DayD：the night before Christmas Day25.Father Christmas often puts presents_A：into children's hatsB：into children's stockingsC：under children's bedsD：into children's shoes26.When the children were very young,_A：they didn't know who Father Christmas wasB：they knew that Father Christmas wasn't realC：they thought their father was Father ChristmasD：they knew who put the presents into their stockings27.When the children are older, they_A：know that Father Christmas is realB：ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC：know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD：know that Father Christmas is really their friend28.Father Christmas comes into the house through the_A：chimneyB：back doorC：front doorD：window.29.Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father lA：he would be away from home for four daysB：he would be back in seven daysC：he would be back in a monthD：he liked a cup of tea30.Mr Brown wrote the words down on_A：the wallB：the doorC：a piece of paperD：his son's pocket31.A man came to visit the boy's father on_A：the second dayB：the third dayC：the fourth dayD：the fifth day32.The man was very surprised because_A：he thought the child's father was deadB：the child didn't ask him to sit downC：the child gave him a cup of teaD：he couldn't find that piece of paper33.What was burnt_A：The piece of paperB：Mr SmithC：The visitorD：The boy34.One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.This passage tells us mainly about_A：the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB：how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC：some examples of right guessingD：how important it is to guess all the time35.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is_A：" so I didn't have a good time."B："so I went to bed very late."C：". So I felt unhappy."D：" so I got up very early."36.Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is_A："I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B："I think you'd better have something to drink."C："I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D："I think you'd better be more careful."37.From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is_in learning a foreign language.A：the only wayB：more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC：more important than any other wayD：more important in written English than in spoken English38.Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go ?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telA：he went there for a holidayB：he had work thereC：he went there for sightseeing (观光)D：his home was there39.Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A：Because she didn't know his address yetB：Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC：Because she might send him another telegramD：Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York40.Where did Dick stay in New York?A：In the center of the city.B：In a hotel.C：In a restaurant.D：At his friend's house.41.Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A：The manager (经理) of his hotel.B：The police office.C：The taxi driver.D：His wife.42.Which of the following is not true?A：Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B：Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C：Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D：Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.43.In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun wi ll begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take war