一般现在时态语法讲解与习题练习.ppt

一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态： e.g. e.g. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. 2. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning. . 3. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth. .1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. What is he? What coloure.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do+主语主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语主语（he/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_heusually_(do)afterschool?playsgetsDobrushdoesdo5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?studiesgoeswatchesDoesread9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?doeshavedoesdo改句子改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定（改为否定句）句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Yes,Ido.Idonthavemanybooks.GaoShanssisterdoesntlikeplayingtabletennis.4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一（改为一般疑问句）般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一（改为一般疑问句）般疑问句）ShedoesntliveinasmalltownNearNewYork.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?HasDavidgotagoal?7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）（否定句）8.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Wedonthavefourlessons.Nancyrunsfast.Doesyourdogrunfast?Mydogdoesntrunfast.10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：否定句：否定句：11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:划线提问划线提问DoesMikehavetwolettersforhim?Mikedoesnthavetwolettersforhim.IusuallydontplayfootballonFridayafternoon.Doyouusuallyplayfootballon.?WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridayafternoon.12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:划线提问划线提问:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 划线提问：划线提问：14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 划线提问：划线提问： 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1. Miss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. Now, she _ (talk) with Lily1. teaches, is, talks, talking, is talking 2. Listen! Who _ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often _(read) English in the evening.3. Where _ (be) Tom and Jim? They _ (play) football. _ LinTao _ (play) footballs too? No, he _ (mend) his bike.isreadingreadsareareplayingIsplayingismending4.Where_ theirfather_ (work)?He_(work)onafarm.Butnowhe_(notwork).He_(stay)athome.5.Whattime_ theshop_(close)?It_(close)atnineoclockintheevening.6.He_(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.doesworkworksisntworkingisstayingdoescloseclosesgose7.Tomcannotwalkfastbecausehe_(carry)aheavybox.8.Doyouthinktheteachers_(have)ameetingnow?9.Whyisthegirl_(stand)atthedoor?_(ask)hertocomein.10.Itslatespring.Theweather_ (get)warmerandwarmer.carriesarehavingstandingAskisgetting 把一般现在时改写成现在进行时。把一般现在时改写成现在进行时。1.Hethrowsafrisbyeveryafternoon.He_afrisbynow.2. My parents often make cakes for me. My parents _ _ cakes for me now.isthrowingaremaking3.Theymustcleanthebedroomonceaweek.Look!They_ _thebedroom.4.ThestudentsreadEnglisheveryday.Thestudents_ _ Englishatthemoment.5.Themonkeyoftenjumpsupanddown.Look!Themonkey_ _upanddown.arecleaningarereadingarejumping用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.She_(go)toschoolateightoclock.2.Itssixoclock.Theyare_supper.(eat)3.Heusually_upat17:00.(get)4.She_(live)inBeijing.用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空5._(be)thereafly(苍蝇苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?6.Theyare_(dig)ahole(洞洞).7.Myfather_(mend)hismodel(模型模型)planethesedays.用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空5._(be)thereafly(苍蝇苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?6.Theyare_(dig)ahole(洞洞).7.Myfather_(mend)hismodel(模型模型)planethesedays.1I want_homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my2Its time_. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks3_you_the blackboard?Yes,I am. (A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean4_go and help her. (A)Lets me (B)Lets us (C)Lets (D)Lets to5What are they doing? They are_things away. (A) put (B) puting (C) putting (D) carry6Do they have a new car? Yes,_. (A)they are (B)they have (C)they dont (D)they do7He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling15. Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking16. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from17. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell看图写话。仔细看下面的五幅图，以看图写话。仔细看下面的五幅图，以Han Meis day 为题，写一篇五十字左为题，写一篇五十字左右的小短文。右的小短文。Han Meis Day 看图写话：看图写话：2020分分 提示：提示： 要求写要求写8 8个以上句子，根个以上句子，根据图意表达基本正确，语句完整。据图意表达基本正确，语句完整。 My family为题用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭。内容包括家庭成员的年龄、职业、外貌、个性特征和爱好等。词数不少于80。