2021北京专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（6）.docx

2021北京专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, How much do I owe you You don’t owe me anything, she replied. He said, Then I thank you from my heart.Years later that young woman became critically ill. The local doctors sent her to the big city, where they called in specialists to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he rose immediately and went to her room. Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day he gave special attention to the case. After a long struggle, the battle was won.Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the edge. The bill was sent to her room. She feared to open it, for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all. Finally she looked, and something caught her attention on the side of the bill. She read these words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.Among other things, the story shows that()A. good will be rewarded with goodB. it is okay to accept pay for a kindnessC. it is wise neither to borrow nor to lendD. where there’s a will there’s a way2.Earth is the only (21) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (22) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (23) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (24) to stay alive. We are rapidly destroying the (25) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (26) built on or washed (27) the sea. Non-renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (28) . We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29) the planet’s ability to support people is being (30) at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (31) increasingly heavy demands on it.The Earth’s (32) resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (33) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (34) indefinitely. But (35) we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.27（）A.aboutB.intoC.overD.across3.Today, the Indianapolis 500, one of the world’s most famous car races, takes about four hours to run. If the Indy 500 had been held in 1895, it would have taken almost three days. The horseless carriage had just been invented a short time before. Top speeds back then were much lower than they are today. For most people, just seeing a car move without a horse pulling it was thrilling enough. The driver’s main concern was making sure the car didn’t break down.One of the first ear races was held in Chicago on Thanksgiving Day in 1895. Folks crowded the streets to gawk at the new machines. The route of the race went through the heart of town. The cars were to go out to a nearby suburb and back. The race covered a distance of about 54 miles. That’s less than one-tenth the distance at Indy. The drivers cranked up their engines and prayed that they wouldn’t break down. Then they were off. The race proved too much for some of the cars. Perhaps they couldn’t withstand the high speeds. The winner of the contest was J. Frank Duryea. He finished the race a bit more than seven hours after he started. He had covered the grueling distance at an average speed of 7.5 miles per hour. That is slower than a modern marathoner can go on foot. Even so, as Duryea finished, the crowd went wild.In this passage the word "gawk" means ()A. laughB. stareC. frownD. glare4.Earth is the only (21) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (22) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (23) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (24) to stay alive. We are rapidly destroying the (25) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (26) built on or washed (27) the sea. Non-renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (28) . We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29) the planet’s ability to support people is being (30) at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (31) increasingly heavy demands on it.The Earth’s (32) resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (33) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (34) indefinitely. But (35) we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.28（）A.quiteB.greatlyC.utterlyD.completely5.Earth is the only (21) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (22) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (23) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (24) to stay alive. We are rapidly destroying the (25) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (26) built on or washed (27) the sea. Non-renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (28) . We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29) the planet’s ability to support people is being (30) at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (31) increasingly heavy demands on it.The Earth’s (32) resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (33) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (34) indefinitely. But (35) we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.29（）A.developmentB.resultC.reactionD.product6.Earth is the only (21) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (22) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (23) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (24) to stay alive. We are rapidly destroying the (25) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (26) built on or washed (27) the sea. Non-renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (28) . We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29) the planet’s ability to support people is being (30) at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (31) increasingly heavy demands on it.The Earth’s (32) resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (33) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (34) indefinitely. But (35) we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.30（）A.stoppedB.narrowedC.reducedD.cut7.Earth is the only (21) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (22) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (23) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (24) to stay alive. We are rapidly destroying the (25) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (26) built on or washed (27) the sea. Non-renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (28) . We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29) the planet’s ability to support people is being (30) at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (31) increasingly heavy demands on it.The Earth’s (32) resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (33) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (34) indefinitely. But (35) we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.31（）A.doingB.havingC.takingD.making8.Earth is the only (21) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (22) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (23) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (24) to stay alive. We are rapidly destroying the (25) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (26) built on or washed (27) the sea. Non-renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (28) . We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29) the planet’s ability to support people is being (30) at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (31) increasingly heavy demands on it.The Earth’s (32) resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (33) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (34) indefinitely. But (35) we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.32（）A.naturalB.realC.livingD.genuine9.Earth is the only (21) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (22) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (23) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (24) to stay alive. We are rapidly destroying the (25) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (26) built on or washed (27) the sea. Non-renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (28) . We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29) the planet’s ability to support people is being (30) at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (31) increasingly heavy demands on it.The Earth’s (32) resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (33) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (34) indefinitely. But (35) we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.33（）A.holdB.maintainC.stayD.keep10.Earth is the only (21) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (22) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (23) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (24) to stay alive. We are rapidly destroying the (25) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (26) built on or washed (27) the sea. Non-renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (28) . We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29) the planet’s ability to support people is being (30) at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (31) increasingly heavy demands on it.The Earth’s (32) resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (33) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (34) indefinitely. But (35) we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.34（）A.lastB.standC.goD.remain11.Earth is the only (21) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (22) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (23) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (24) to stay alive. We are rapidly destroying the (25) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (26) built on or washed (27) the sea. Non-renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (28) . We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29) the planet’s ability to support people is being (30) at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (31) increasingly heavy demands on it.The Earth’s (32) resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (33) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (34) indefinitely. But (35) we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.35（）A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.how12.3233题基于以下题干： 小红说：如果中山大道只允许通行轿车和不超过10吨的货车，大部分货车将绕开中山大道。 小兵说：如果这样的话，中山大道的车流量将减少，从而减少中山大道的撞车事故。以下哪项是小红的断定所假设的A轿车和10吨以下的货车仅能在中山大道行驶。B目前中山大道的交通十分拥挤。C货车司机都喜欢在中山大道行驶。D大小货车在中山大道外的马路行驶十分便利。E目前行驶在中山大道的大部货车都在10吨以上。 13.属于面颅骨的是（）A上鼻道B中鼻道C下鼻道D上鼻甲E下鼻甲14.能促进糖原合成、降低血糖的激素是（）A甲状腺激素B糖皮质激素C抗利尿激素D胰岛素E醛固酮15.位于膝关节囊前壁的是（）A髌韧带B半月板C后交叉韧带D翼状襞E腓侧副韧带16.自律性最高的是（）A窦房结B心房结C房室交界D浦肯野纤维E心室肌17.腰麻后一般采用（）A去枕平卧位B去枕侧卧位C15°30°斜坡卧位D高坡卧位E低坡卧位18.属于输精管道的是（）A精囊B前列腺C睾丸D附睾E阴茎海绵体19.本体感觉和精细触觉传导通路上的第二级神经元胞体位于（）