英语必修4第四模块语法.ppt

Module 4被动语态的被动语态的构成构成由助动词由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词构成。构成。助动词助动词be有有人称、数和时态的变化人称、数和时态的变化。动词形式动词形式时时 态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/ is/ are + donewas/were + doneshall/ will be + doneam/is/ are being +donewas/ were being +donehas/ have been +donehad been + done1. 每天都有新的问题被处理。每天都有新的问题被处理。 New problems are dealt with every day. 2. 明年将种许多树。明年将种许多树。 Many trees will be planted next year.3. 计划将会执行。计划将会执行。 The plan would/will be carried out. 4. 昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。 The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 5. 我们赶到那的时候书已经卖完了。我们赶到那的时候书已经卖完了。 The books had been sold out before we got there.1. 一定要充分利用时间。一定要充分利用时间。 Time must be made good use of. 2. 那个计划就要被他们放弃了。那个计划就要被他们放弃了。 The plan will be given up by them. 3. 孩子将被很好地照顾。孩子将被很好地照顾。 The children will be taken good care of.1. -Your job _ open for your return. - Thanks. 2006北京卷北京卷 A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _at the garage. 2006重庆卷重庆卷 A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired4. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop.2006 重庆卷重庆卷 A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given5. The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now. 2006 陕西卷陕西卷 A. had completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed6. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 2006 全国卷全国卷I A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels主动形式被动意义：主动形式被动意义：表示主语状态、特征的连系动词。表示主语状态、特征的连系动词。如：如：look，feel，smell，sound等。等。8. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. (2006湖南卷湖南卷) A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held9. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary . (湖南湖南2008) A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered10. I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio. (安徽安徽2008) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught11. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. (浙江浙江2008) A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested12. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. (2007全国卷全国卷I) A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The trees _ (plant) in rows in the field by our class tomorrow.2. His leg _ (hurt) when he _ (fall) from the tree yesterday.3. The children must _ (take) good care of while their teacher is away.will be plantedwas hurtfellbe taken4. The hospital _ (build) a few years ago. It _ (repair) at the moment.5. Last summer I visited the Peoples Great Hall, in which many important meetings _ (hold) every year.was builtis being repairedare heldComplete the sentences using the verbs in brackets.1. As a boy he _ (educate) in many schools.2. He _ (give) the nickname, “the student who asks questions”.3. The results of his experiments _ (publish) in China in 1966.was educatedwas givenwas published4. Finally, in 1970 a naturally sterile male rice plant _(discover).5. 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields _ (convert) to growing vegetables.6. Following this, Yuan Longpings rice _ (export) to other countries.was discoveredwere convertedwas exported Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. 1.The bridge ( build) last year. 2.The Olympic Games (hold) every four years.3.The problem (discuss) at the meeting now. was built are held is being discussed 4. His new book _ (publish) next month. 5. The classroom_ (not clean) yet. 6. The machine_ (repair) at this time yesterday. 7. She said the report_ (type) by Li Mei for two weeks. will be published has not been cleaned was being repairedhad been typed 8. Miss Li said the book_ (give) to the students the next morning. 9. By the end of next term two thousand English words _ (learn). 10. He said the project_ _ (finish) by 2010.would be given will have been learntwould have beenfinishedTranslate the following sentences into English.1.下一届奥运会将于下一届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。年在伦敦举行。2. 奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。3. 我现在很忙。我有很多作业要做。我现在很忙。我有很多作业要做。4. 到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。亮。5. 你的外套该洗洗了。你的外套该洗洗了。6. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。7. 这本书值得一看。这本书值得一看。8. 有人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。有人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。9. 你的理由听起来挺合理的。你的理由听起来挺合理的。10. 有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。1.下一届奥运会将于下一届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。年在伦敦举行。2. 奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。3. 我现在很忙。我有很多作业要做。我现在很忙。我有很多作业要做。The next Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.He was told by his grandma that the ring should be kept well. Im busy now. I have lots of homework to do.4. 到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。月亮。So far, the moon has been visited by earthmen several times.5. 你的外套该洗洗了。你的外套该洗洗了。6. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。Your coat needs cleaning / to be cleaned. A new bicycle was bought to me by my father. 8. 有人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。有人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。This book is worth reading. He was seen playing basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.7. 这本书值得一看。这本书值得一看。 9. 你的理由听起来挺合理的你的理由听起来挺合理的 。10. 有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。Your reason sounds reasonable. He was heard to say goodbye to his friend. Practice1. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned2. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to considerDD7. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. 2006北京东城区高三模拟北京东城区高三模拟 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame3. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.A. had been completed B. has completedC. will have been completed D. will have completedA4.According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expectingA5. - What happened to the priceless works of art?- _.A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed themB6. When and where to go for the no-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decidedD7. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built8. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designedDB9. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 10. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut BC高考链接高考链接1. All visitors to this village _ with kindness. (2011四川四川) A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated B2. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later. (2011上海上海)A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescuedD. had been rescuedBIn a hungry world rice is a staple food and China is the worlds largest producer. Rice is also grown in many other countries, and in some European countries like Italy. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.1 Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China. As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname, “the student who asks questions”.2From an early age he was interested in plants. He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. He thought there was only one way to do this - by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants. 3First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male. It had to be sterile. Finally, in 1970 a naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered. This was the breakthrough. Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system. The research was supported by the government.4As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s. There were other advantages too. 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops. Following this, Yuan Longpings rice was exported to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines. 5In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country. The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.61. Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries.2. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.3. As a boy he was educated in schools and was given a nickname 4. Researchers were brought in from all over China.5. The research was supported by the government.6. The Pakistan will be grown in many parts of the country.7. The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China.读下面的句子读下面的句子, 总结各种时态被动语态总结各种时态被动语态的构成形式。的构成形式。 1. Our teachers are respected by us.2. He will be beaten by me.3. Paper was first invented in China.4. They really have been poorly paid.5. Production costs had been greatly reduced.6. A new railway is being built.7. The roads were being widened.短语动词的被动语态：短语动词的被动语态：That old man was often laughed at.The doctor has been sent for.短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组割的词组, 在被动结构中也是如此在被动结构中也是如此, 不不可去掉后面的介词或副词可去掉后面的介词或副词。The door was locked by the monitor.The door was locked.The composition was written with great care.The composition is well written.Look at the following sentences:结论结论: 被动语态被动语态表示表示动作动作, 句子主语是句子主语是动作对象动作对象; 而而“连系动词连系动词 + 表语表语(过去过去分词分词)” 表示表示状态状态, 其中过去分词相当于其中过去分词相当于形容词形容词, 因此被动语态可以有多种时态因此被动语态可以有多种时态, 而而“连系动词连系动词 + 表语表语”中的只有一般中的只有一般时态和完成时态时态和完成时态。