新课标九年级英语复习形容词和副词.ppt

九年级英语复习九年级英语复习形容词和副词形容词和副词Adjectivesn形容词比较级和最高级的构形容词比较级和最高级的构成形式成形式:n形容词比较级和最高级的基形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法本用法: 规则形容词规则形容词 1.单音节和少数单音节和少数 双音节形容词双音节形容词 2.多音节形容词多音节形容词 tall taller, tallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestheavy heavier heaviestinterestingmore interestingthe most interesting 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good / well bad / ill little many / much far better bestworse worstless leastmore mostfarther farthestfurther furthestolder练习练习:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1) new 2) nice3) heavy4) old5) easy6) hard newer newestnicer nicestheavier heaviestolder oldestelder eldest easier easiest harder hardest 6) long7) tall8) big 9) late10) few11) cheap12)popular13)beautiful14)deliciouslonger longesttaller tallestbigger biggestlater latestfewer fewestcheaper cheapest more popular most popular more beautiful most beautifulmore delicious most delicious15) young 16) far17) slow18) thin19) wet20) rich21) fatyounger youngestfarther farthest further furthestslower slowestthinner thinnestwetter wettestricher richestfatter fattest Mr Zhang Mr Liu 30 years old 34 years oldMr Zhang is than Mr Liu.youngerAn elephant is than a horse.heavierA horse is than an elephant. lighter0.50$0.80$This red pencil is _ _ than this green one. more expensiveMr King Mr Green Mr White70 岁岁 30岁岁 50岁岁more energeticenergeticmost energetic 原级的用法原级的用法 as big as 与与 一样大一样大 not so (as) big as 不如不如大大three times as big as 是是 的三倍大的三倍大Our classroom is as big as theirs.Your classroom is not so big as ours.Their classroom is twice as big as yours.n汉译英汉译英n北京和上海一样美北京和上海一样美.n北京没有上海大北京没有上海大.n吉姆和汤姆一样高吉姆和汤姆一样高.n他没有汤姆聪明他没有汤姆聪明.n我们学校是你们学校的三倍大我们学校是你们学校的三倍大.Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.Jim is as tall as Tom.He is not as clever as Tom.Our school is three times as big as yours.注意注意1.形容词修饰名词要前置形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后修饰不定代词时要后 置置. 如如: an important meeting something important2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表可表示一类人示一类人. 如如:The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old. n练习练习 : : 请说出下列句子中形容词的用法请说出下列句子中形容词的用法1.All the students must keep their eyes closed.2.This red desk is very heavy.3.Its a hot day today. 4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man.5. Her singing sounds beautiful.宾语宾语宾补宾补定语定语表语表语定语定语宾补宾补定语定语表语表语 比较级的用法比较级的用法1. 比较级比较级 than2.the 2.the 比较级比较级of the twoof the two3.3.比较级比较级than any otherthan any other单数名词单数名词n刘林比李雷更细心。n他是两个男孩中更高的那个。n我的书桌比你的干净。Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.He is the taller of the two boys.My desk is cleaner than yours.n它是两张书桌中更干净的。n上海比中国任何城市都大。It is the cleaner of the two.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.n 一班的江涛比二班的任何学生都高。一班的江涛比二班的任何学生都高。Jiang Tao in Class One is taller than anystudent in Class Two. 最高级的用法最高级的用法 of us/ all/the three 1. the tallest among them in the world Jack is .2. the second longest The Yellow River is . in China. 3. one of the most beautiful girls Amy is . n 上海是中国第一大城市。上海是中国第一大城市。n 中国是世界上最大的国家。中国是世界上最大的国家。n 他是三者当中最矮的。他是三者当中最矮的。n 英语是最重要的学科之一。英语是最重要的学科之一。 n 高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。Shanghai is the first biggest city in China.China is the biggest country in the world.He is the shortest of the three. English is one of the most important subjects.Miss Gao is one of the most popular teachers.1.“越来越越来越” “越越, 就越就越” 2.修饰修饰形容词比较级形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些的副词和短语有哪些?比较极比较极 and 比较极比较极the比较级比较级+the比较级比较级a lotfar a littleevenstillHe is heavier and heavier.The more you read,the better you learn.He is much taller than me.练习练习 汉译英汉译英 1. 他越忙越快乐。他越忙越快乐。 _ he is, _ he is. 2. 越便宜越好。越便宜越好。 _ ,_. 3. 天气越来越冷了。天气越来越冷了。 The weather is getting _ . The busier the happier The cheaper the bettercolder and colder4. 足球越来越受欢迎了足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _ .5. 李梅是两个当中更高的女孩李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is _ of the two girls.6. 黄河是中国第二长河黄河是中国第二长河. The Yellow River is _ in China.more and more popularthe tallerthe second longest1.比较时比较时,为避免重复为避免重复,可用哪些词代替可用哪些词代替? 有什么有什么规律规律? 2.比较范围中的比较范围中的“包括包括”与与“不包括不包括”指的是什指的是什么么? onethosethat代替可数名词单数代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数代替可数名词复数代替不可数名词代替不可数名词Li Lei is cleverer than any student in AmericaLi Lei is cleverer than any other student in his class.练习练习: :1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃. The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣 The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。 The water in the bottle is cleaner than_ in the glass.4. 重庆的天气比北京的天气更热重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chongqing is hotter than _ in Beijing. . thosethe one thatthat 5. 上海比美国的任何城市都更大。上海比美国的任何城市都更大。 Shanghai is bigger than_ in the USA. 6. 杭州比中国的任何城市都更美。杭州比中国的任何城市都更美。 Hangzhou is more beautiful than _ in China.any cityany other city 7. I think pingpong is much _ (popular) . 8. Zhao Lei is one of _ (young)boys in his school.more popularthe youngest练习练习 用所给形容词的正确形式填空用所给形容词的正确形式填空1.This is a _ street. That street is_. Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are very_. Fried chicken is_(delicious).3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than Dicks.Da Maos is _ of all. (beautiful)4. Wuhan is a _city, Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big)busybusierthe busiestdeliciousmore deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifulbigbiggerthe biggest