2021吉林考研英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

2021吉林考研英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.单项选择：The title which best expresses the content of the text is（）AScience Teachers to Ban Testing Harmful to Animals.BTeachers' Policy Change in Experiment on Animals.CThe New Policies of Banning Harmful Experiments to Animals.DThe Importance of Prohibiting Harmful Experiments on Animals.2.单项选择：The text does not directly say, but implies that Kissinger（）Asuffered a series of defeats while being in office.Bsignificantly altered the direction of international relationships.Cwas unsuccessful in bringing about peace in the Middle East.Dplayed a more important role than the president during the Nixon administration.3.单项选择：It can be learned from the text that the teachers ban harmful experiments to animals in order to（）Amaintain ecological balance.Bplease animal welfare groups.Cget financial support from their sponsors.Dprotect necessary harmless experiments on animals.4.单项选择：According to the text, animal welfare groups have succeeded in（）Astopping all animal abuse in schools.Bestablishing guidelines that ban classroom experiments harming animals.Cprotecting animals from being experimented with in extracurricular projects.Dpersuading two national science teachers associations to adopt an animal protection policy.5.单项选择：It is suggested toward the end of the text that（）Athe seriousness of animal abuse in the classroom is unknown.Btraining teachers in animal care may contribute to reducing animal abuse.Cfewer animals have been used in experiments in recent years.Dmany biology teachers are not trained in proper care of animal.6.单项选择：Thurman Grafton suggests that（）Aanimal abuse is horrible and should be terminated.Bthe teachers have been compelled to do all animal experiments.Cprohibition of experiments on animals will discourage students from being curious.Dthe international science and Engineering Fair will cease to operate because of the new policies.7.单项选择：According to the logical clue of the text, the second paragraph is an example to show that（）AJapan was markedly influenced by the U. S. in education.Beducation in Japan was not so developed as that in the U. S.CJapanese educational institutions were much the same as those in the U. S.Dthe Japanese government concerned itself only about the economic gain.8.单项选择：It can be learned from the text that soon after the Second World War（）Ahardly anyone suspected that it was unwise to contaminate the water and air.Bpeople unanimously found it acceptable to damp industrial wastes into the sea.Cthe government tried to deal with the pollution problem but in vain.Dnobody attached great significance to the remedy for public hazards.9.单项选择：According to the context, the word "effluents" in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to（）Aby-effects.Bdrainage.Csolid wastes.Drisks.10.单项选择：Which of the following is not a reason for the rapidity and intensity of pollution in Japan（）AThe Japanese were generally modeled on the American Pattern of industrial development.BJapan was unwilling to allocate funds for the solution to environmental problems.CNo sanitary engineering departments were set up in higher institutions in Japan.DJapan placed too much emphasis on economic growth and neglected environment.11.单项选择：According to the text, no measures were resorted to in environmental protection after World War in Japan because（）Athey were reckoned to be unnecessary.Bthey would check economic development.Cno one was much interested in them.Dpollution was held as inevitable at that time.12.单项选择：As for globalization, Michael Tenet's attitude to it is most probably one of（）Afirm support.Bcautious approval.Cserious worry.Dstrong repentance.13.单项选择：The views of Michael Tenet and George Frank on globalization are（）Aidentical.Bsimilar.Ccomplementary.Dopposite.14.单项选择：According to paragraph 5, the responses of different countries to globalization may be looked on as（）Aa mixed blessing.Ban active stimulus.Can evil force.Dintervention in their domestic affairs.15.单项选择：The title which best expresses the main idea of the text would be（）ADisadvantages of Globalization in Economic Area.BPeople's Responses to the Impacts of Globalization.CInfluence of Globalization on the Economy and Culture.DDifferent Roles of Globalization in the Development of Economy.16.单项选择：When mentioning Janice Yawee, the author is talking about（）Aher local culture and language.Bthe cultural implications of globalization.CMcDonald's and English slang.Dthe economic impact of globalization.17.The phrase "save his skin" (Line 4, Paragraph 1) denotesAprotect skin.Buse cosmetics.Cescape misery.Dsave energy. 18.Which of the following, according to the text, is trueAFuture technical enhancement is exempt from the adoption of FCC' s new rules.BA business developing rapidly worldwide reaches a near standstill.CCertain firms have to get their addresses registered.DThe growth of internet technology exercises an influence over the application of the new policy. 19.The views of the writer and Spitzer on American corporate governance areAopposite.Bsimilar.Cidentical.Dcomplementary. 20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Mr SpitzerAthreatened AIG's board,Bprompted AIG's action.Cprosecuted AIG's crime.Ddestroyed AIG's accounting. 21.The author seems to suggest that the defect in corporate power of the late 1990' sAhas been exaggerated.Bhas not been removed.Chas been rectified.Dhas not been deceived. 22.The author's attitude toward FCC's new rules seems to beAindifference.Bapproval.Csuspicion.Dopposition. 23.We can learn from the text that FCC's mandateAresulted from emergent tales.Boffered free 911 service.Coriginated from tragic accidents.Dstrangled new rules. 24.Paragraph 3 is written toAillustrate the breakdown with respect to governance.Bexplain the record of the Boeing board in terms of ethical lapses.Cexemplify the boards of Morgan Stanley and HP.Dstress the heavy costs of the Sarbanes-Oxley act. 25.The phrase "follow suit" ( Line 4, Paragraph 2) might meanAset up a subset of new rules.Bbehave as a regulator.Cuphold an infant industry.Dact in the way FCC did. 26.It is implied in the third paragraph thatAlack of a 911 service will dim the prospect of internet telephony to some extent.Bpopular economic regulators are supportive of telecoms.Cthe technical ability is essential to many providers.Dincumbent operators manage phone service fairly for the time being. 27.The best title for this text could beACEV and NASA' s lunar plan.BFrank Sietzen' s legendary affection.CCEV and its earth orbit.DFrank Sietzen' s astronomical feats. 28.The term "oomph" ( Line 4, Paragraph 3 ) in the text denotesAclue.Bshort-cut.Cinsight.Denergy. 29.It is implied in the text that the contracts would fail to inform the public of NASA' s new vision ifAthe new moonships will be launched together.BNASA' s Crew Exploration Vehicle could not be manipulated with the help of ground-based equipment.Cthe agency' s plans are not carried out faithfully.DNASA' s Crew Exploration Vehicle could not be employed together with the rest parts of the plan. 30.The word "divine" (Line 3, Paragraph 2) in the text probably meansAseparate.Bworship.Cforecast.Dspoil. 31.Which of the following is true according to the textARocket budget would soar without the assembly move.BThe masses of the various components will be worked out.CThe technology needed for the moonships would reduce the cost of the rocket.DThe decision to organize the engineers gives another push up in terms of space fund. 32.According to the text, the public response to Mr Philips' claim isAa nervous impression.Ba mixed reception.Ca particular performance.Da critical comment. 33.Which of the following can be inferred from the textAObjectivity is overstated.BWisdom is eliminated.CEconomic analysis is ignored.DSelf-confidence is lost. 34.Mr Phillips' thought is made unconvincing byAthe suggestion mentioned in paragraph .Bthe statistics revealed in paragraph .Cthe conclusion made in the last paragraph.Dthe figures betrayed in paragraph . 35.The term "grub" ( Line 5, Paragraph 4) most probably meansAfood.Btextbook.Ceducation.Dstationery. 36.Based on the text, people have reached a consensus thatApoor children should be taught separately.Bthere is something odd with Mr Phillips' belief.Cblack boys should be educated as a whole.Dthere is something wrong with black boys. 37.Section Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text 1 Penny-pinching consumers and fierce price wars are bad news for the travel industry. Bad, that is, for everyone except the booming on line travel giants. Consider the sharp rebound of such on-line players as Travelocity and Expedia. While they suffered in the wake of the September 11th terrorist attacks, with bookings off as much as 70% in the weeks that followed, business has snapped back. The speed with which those businesses bounced back surprised even the people most bullish about the sector, says Mitchell J. Rubin, a money manager at New York-based Baron Capital, an investor in on-line travel stocks. The travel industry’s pain is often the on-line industry’s gain, as suppliers push more discounted airline seats and hotel rooms to win back customers. And many of those deals are available only on dine. At the same time, on-line agencies rely primarily on leisure travelers, where traffic has rebounded more quickly than on the business side. The two biggest players, Travelocity Com. Inc. and Expedia Inc. , are locked in combat for the top spot. Both sold some $ 3 billion worth of travel last year, though Expedia topped Travelocity in the fourth quarter in gross bookings. And thanks in part to a greater emphasis on wholesale deals with suppliers, Expedia is more profitable. For the quarter ended in December, Expedia posted its first net profit, $ 5.2 million, even with noncash and nonrecurring charges, compared with Travelocity’s $ 25 million loss. The airlines’ latest cost cutting moves may only spur the on-line stampede. Major carriers are eliminating travel agent commissions in the U. S. That could lead to growing service charges for consumers at traditional agencies, driving still more travelers to the Web. Jupiter Media Metrix is predicting that on line travel sales in the U. S. will jump 29%0, to $ 31 billion this year, and to $ 50 billion by 2005. About half of that is from airlines’ and other suppliers’ own Web sites, but that still leaves plenty of room for the online agents. This growing market is drawing plenty of competition and new players. Hotel and car rental franchiser Cendant Corp. snapped up Cheap Tickets last October. Barry Diller’s USA Networks Inc. bought a controlling stake in Expedia. And a group of hotels, including Hilton Hotels and Hyatt Corp. , are launching their own business this summer to market hotel rooms on the Net. Is the field too crowded Analysts and on-line agencies aren’t worried, figuring that there’s plenty of new business to go around. But, for now, the clear winners are consumers, who can count on finding better services and better deals on line.It can inferred from Paragraph 4 that airlines' cost-cutting moves（）Awill be of great benefit to agent commissions.Bare intended to cater to the needs of consumers.Cwill help plenty of new business to go around.Dmight have affected the gain of on-line agencies.38.Section Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text 1 Penny-pinching consumers and fierce price wars are bad news for the travel industry. Bad, that is, for everyone except the booming on line travel giants. Consider the sharp rebound of such on-line players as Travelocity and Expedia. While they suffered in the wake of the September 11th terrorist attacks, with bookings off as much as 70% in the weeks that followed, business has snapped back. The speed with which those businesses bounced back surprised even the people most bullish about the sector, says Mitchell J. Rubin, a money manager at New York-based Baron Capital, an investor in on-line travel stocks. The travel industry’s pain is often the on-line industry’s gain, as suppliers push more discounted airline seats and hotel rooms to win back customers. And many of those deals are available only on dine. At the same time, on-line agencies rely primarily on leisure travelers, where traffic has rebounded more quickly than on the business side. The two biggest players, Travelocity Com. Inc. and Expedia Inc. , are locked in combat for the top spot. Both sold some $ 3 billion worth of travel last year, though Expedia topped Travelocity in the fourth quarter in gross bookings. And thanks in part to a greater emphasis on wholesale deals with suppliers, Expedia is more profitable. For the quarter ended in December, Expedia posted its first net profit, $ 5.2 million, even with noncash and nonrecurring charges, compared with Travelocity’s $ 25 million loss. The airlines’ latest cost cutting moves may only spur the on-line stampede. Major carriers are eliminating travel agent commissions in the U. S. That could lead to growing service charges for consumers at traditional agencies, driving still more travelers to the Web. Jupiter Media Metrix is predicting that on line travel sales in the U. S. will jump 29%0, to $ 31 billion this year, and to $ 50 billion by 2005. About half of that is from airlines’ and other suppliers’ own Web sites, but that still leaves plenty of room for the online agents. This growing market is drawing plenty of competition and new players. Hotel and car rental franchiser Cendant Corp. snapped up Cheap Tickets last October. Barry Diller’s USA Networks Inc. bought a controlling stake in Expedia. And a group of hotels, including Hilton Hotels and Hyatt Corp. , are laun