河南中考试题研究课件.ppt

试题研究试题研究 只有目标只有目标 没有终点没有终点 大峪三中大峪三中 薛二强薛二强 2014.06词汇 听力理解 单项选择 完形填空 阅读理解 词语运用 补全对话 书面表达 分析顺序分析顺序英语新课程标准对词汇的要求英语新课程标准对词汇的要求说明检测中列出，而课本中没有的单词有说明检测中列出，而课本中没有的单词有339个，（掌握个，（掌握164词，理解词，理解175词）词）掌握掌握164词词1.above 2. abroad 3. accept 4. air 5. almost 6. along 7. among 1.balloon 2. bamboo 3. bee 4. bill 5. blackboard 6. blow 7. bottle 8. bottom 9. breathe10. bye 1. cap 2. candle 3. careless 4. celebrate 5. cent 6. chalk 7. change 8. Christmas 9. cloud 10. coal 11. coat 12. coke 13. college 14. connect 15. cotton 1. dare 2. dead 3. dialogue 4. diary 5. die 6. difficulty 7. dig 8. discussion 9. doll 10. double 11. driver 12. dry 1. education 2. east 3. England n. 4. excite 5. express 1.field2. fine 3. fire 4. forest 5. freeze 6. fridge 1. gate 2. gentleman 3. glad 4. glass 5. glove 6. goat 7. goose 8. granddaughter 9. grape 10. ground 11. guess 12. guest 1. half 2 .handbag 3. heaven 4. hide 5. high 6. hill 7. him 8. hole 9. horse 1. ink 2. inside 3. introduce 4. italic 5. its 1.jacket 1. keyboard 2. kick 3. kilo 4. knowledge1. law 2. lamp 3. London 4. lonely 1. machine2. manager 3. memory 4. mend 1. object 2. oil 3. ours 4. ourselves 1. page、2. pardon 3. path 4. plate 5. pocket 6. pork 7. postman 8. pride 9. protect 10. pupil 1. railway 2. reach 3. real 4. rise 5. round 6. row sand 2. score 3. search 4. share 5. sheep 6. shine 7. ship 8. side 9. silent 10. silk 11. smile 12. snowy 13. speaker 14. speed15. spirit 16. state 17. steal18. storm 19. strong 20. sugar 21. sun 22. supper 23. swing 1. tail 2. technology 3. television 4. tent 5. text 6. their 7. theirs 8. thick 9. title 10. toilet 11. tongue 12. tool 13. trade 14. trousers n. 15. truck 16. true 1. used 2. useful 3. usual 1. war2. warn 3. wheat4. whether 5. wide 6. wife 7. worker1.yourselves单词单词2013年词意年词意2014年词意年词意aboutad大约，到处，四处prep关于，在各处，四处ad大约，到处，四处prep关于，在.周围，围绕borna出生a出生的communicationn交际，交往，通讯n交际，交往，通信deepa深的 ad深，深厚a深的 ad深地，深厚地honorn荣誉，光荣v尊敬，给予荣誉n荣誉，光荣v尊敬，给予.荣誉howeverad可是，然而 conj然而，可是，尽管如此ad可是，然而，尽管如此conj然而，可是meaningn意思，含意n意思，含义middlen中间，当中，中级的n中间，当中，中级modeln模型，原形，范例，模范n模型，范例，模范nobodyn渺小人物pron没有人，谁也不n小人物pron没有人，谁也不parentn父（母）亲，双亲n父（母）亲upad向上，在上方，起来，在.以上prep在.高处，向（在）.上（面）游，ad向上，在上方，起来prep在.高处，向（在）.上（面）游，在.以上weighv称.的重量，重（若干）v称.的重量，重2013年、年、2014年说明检测词汇区别表年说明检测词汇区别表中招考试中，平均每年会出现3个生僻单词，基本上不影响学生答题，所以学生只要记住说明检测上的单词，完全可以应对中招考试。 前缀、后缀、转化、合成前缀、后缀、转化、合成词汇复习四部曲 1.一轮：分册按单元识记课本单词（已完成） 2.二轮：说明检测36页单词，每天一页（已完成） 3.三轮：说明检测36页单词二次复习，每天两张（正在进行） 4.四轮：按词性复习，主要是名词、动词和形容词（最后九天） 着重从两个方面考查学生听的能力。 2.要根据所听材料获取信息和观点的能力， 6.要针对所听语段内容记录简单信息的能力。 听力理解侧重考查考生对语言材料的理解能力和从口语材料中获取信息的能力。试题分为三种类型，听对话、独白、短文，根据听力材料选择答案，答案分为A、B、C.三个选项，一般较为简单，内容取材围绕日常生活、文化娱乐、学校生活、家庭生活、娱乐、旅游、购物、看病、问路、天气、打电话等方面话题展开文段。在答题的过程中，在听录音之前，考生要审题，在听的时候要注意重点的相关信息，尤其是像how, what, why, who, whose, where等关键词，同时尤其是第三节的图片排序题，要先猜测图意，便能做到万无一失。 听力理解听力理解频繁考的话题和易听错话题200820092010201120122013天气*地点*交通方式*职业*时间推算*观点*年龄*价格*人物行为兴趣爱好*人物推测*2014年说明检测听力试题中对学生听力训练的指导综合测试（二）4. Who is learning French? A.Maria B.Betty C.MonaA:whats our teacher Miss Lee doing , Betty?B:shes helping Maria learn French.综合测试（四）12.how much will the man pay in total? A:100yuan B:120yuan C:yuan 4.what time does the train to Beijing leave?A:5:00 B:5:20 C:6:00判断对错、回答问题判断对错、回答问题单项选择出题依据：课标和说明检测中语法项目表课标和说明检测中语法项目表的不同之处近六年单项选择考点序序号号考点考点内容内容1介词on at between without through for for2 through2冠词the(特指），aan(一个，固定搭配），零冠词3比较级、最高级father better(3)larger tallest八年级上册93页4情态动词must, may(3),could, have to cant25时态现在完成时（4），过去进行时（2）现在进行时（2）一般过去时（1）6副词always especially too(固定搭配） besides7动词短语look after,look up,pick up,put off,take away,turn on8名词辨析1.seats、places、space、room 2.fish、butter、potatoes、noodles 3.plan、suggestion、decision、speech 4.advice、decision、information、message 5.energy 、knowledge、change、courage 6.home、house 、family 、adress近六年单项选择考点序序号号考点考点内容内容9定语从句引导词which(2) who(4)10被动语态一般现在时（4）一般过去时（2）11非谓语动词youd better not do ,how to cheer up,tell sb not to do sth ,invite sb to do sth 12宾语从句特殊疑问句（语序、时态）13连词unless(2),when,though(2),14动词辨析1.share, explain,express,connect 2.last,reach,keep,stop 3.imagine,understand consider, expect 4. change,enjoy, check, help 15句子类型反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句（2）16主谓一致the number of visitors is becoming17代词all(2),mine,myself,both,nobody完型填空20092010201120122013主要内容一个男孩相当厨师的梦想勤快和懒惰的人做同样的事情结果不同偷吃家里巧克力的心理变化学习玉石知识时的经历，从而知道耐心和经验是我们成功的最好老师国王和臣民中间的趣事话题教育性故事类教育性故事类教育性故事类教育性故事类哲理故事体裁记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文词数222200180208200完形填空考查范围36373839404142434445200910分名词名词动词动词副词连词连词介词形容词形容词201010分形容词名词名词形容词连词介词形容词动词动词形容词201110分代词动词连词名词副词动词 动词动词副词名词201210分名词副词动词动词序数词名词连词形容词介词动词 201310分名词形容词连词动词名词动词介词形容词动词形容词 名词名词10 动词动词14 副词副词4 连词连词6 介词介词4 形容词形容词10 代词代词1 序数词序数词1 河南中考完形填空多是记叙文。选材往往具有哲理性。完形填空题的首句、尾句未设空。设空点往往是故事发生发展的跳跃点、转折点，且选项词性一致，长短相当，不单纯考查语法，重点考查句子之间的关系。只有认真阅读，通过上下文联系才能正确答题。因此，考试难点常出现在对文章的总结和整体理解上，要求学生利用所给材料中冗余信息寻找线索, 进行合理的推理和猜测，在材料的空白处填入适当的词语。这些空白不是孤立的，而是与前后的文字在语义、逻辑和句法等方面是有联系的。King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked _36_ which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37_ way to answer these questions. Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. _38_ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal _39_ the habit of the king. He understood the _40_ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can _41_ for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”_42_ even a moments thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”“How can you be so _43_?” asked Akbar.Birbal said, “Make your men _44_, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find _45_ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”Akbar was pleased very much by Birbals wise answer.( ) 36. A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice 文意型( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent 文意型( ) 38. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As 语法型 ( ) 39. A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted 文意型( ) 40. A. order B. information C. danger D. situation 文意型( ) 41. A. ask B. wait C. try (谋求，尝试） D. reach 习惯用发型 ( ) 42. A. before B. without C. Through D. In 词义型( ) 43. A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure 习惯用发型 ( ) 44. A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit 文意型( ) 45. A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older 词义型 完型填空做题技巧读1 能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义 词意推测题 排除生词障碍2 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系 推理判断题 D篇3 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局 事实细节题 主旨大意题4 能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料 记叙 说明 议论 应用 5 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息6 能利用字典等工具书进行学习7 除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上阅读课标要求阅读课标要求 阅读理解阅读理解篇目篇目分类分类20092010201120122013 A篇话题成功故事家庭教育助人为乐学习成长学会放手文体记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文 B篇话题学校午餐人际关系双重性格社会学习因果关系文体说明文说明文说明文议论文议论文 C篇话题摩擦知识电影海报征稿启事应用广告广告图表文体应用文应用文应用文应用文应用文 D篇话题学习生活关于马的习语关于阅读说话技巧写作修改的重要性文体说明文说明文说明文议论文说明文从上面的表格可以看出，河南中考的阅读理解文体比较固定，为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也会出现议论文。话题方面，主要围绕励志、科普、广告图表和学习成长类。一、事实细节题 二、词义推断题 三、推理判断题四、主旨大意题 What is the best title for the passage?The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是)The expression “feeling left out means“ ”in ChineseIf a family go to the theatre in the evening，they have to pay at least - dollars for the tickets What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?What does the story want to tell us?The last two paragraphs (段落) show that _ You may find the passage in_.All the information about the writer must be included except his/her Who do you think will write articles for School Life?What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?Where would this passage most probably appear? 阅读理解题命题类型阅读理解题命题类型 阅读理解做题方法1、快速阅读全文，理解短文大意。应注意把握段与段之间的相互联系，找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节。 2、仔细浏览文章后练习。先做比较简单的联系，对于较难的练习，就要先看题，带着问题去阅读文章，边阅读边理解题。 3、做完练习后，再次阅读短文，同时检查选项是否正确。 4、 对于不理解的新单词，建议先跳过，通过上下文逻辑关系和构词法，仔细推敲，猜测意思。 2014年说明检测和以往相比，D篇中出现了一种新的题型，即根据短文将事件排序、将原文打乱后排序，所以排序题可能是今年中考阅读理解D篇的出题动向。 词语运用20092010201120122013话题假期见闻人生价值父亲给孩子的信杰克逊的经历和延长生涯一个“以其人之道，还治其人之身”的故事文体应用文说明文记叙文记叙文记叙文2014年说明检测上册四套题中三个记叙文和一个关于友谊的说明文，可以预测2014年中考文体仍会是记叙文，以故事类的话题为主，短文内容贴近学生的学习和生活。词语运用考点20092010201120122013名词*代词*动词*形容词*连词*介词*副词*数次*词语运用动词考点20091.enjoyed meeting 2.we often stopped 3.There was(be) so much beautiful sunshine 20101.A famous teacher was speaking to the students2.“Who wants it now?” 3.and he dropped it on the floor 4.no matter what has (have) happened to you,you will never lose your value20111.While you are wasting it today 2.successful people havent received higher education20121.Little Michael always watched his brothers practice singing 2.I was just singing the way I sang at home every night20131.I have brought you a duck to celebrate the visit 2.He was invited in. 3.“What kind of soup is this? It tastes just like warm water.”动名词4过去式4过去分词2三单3原形1动名词4 过去式4 过去分词2 三单3 原形1动名词41.固定搭配2.过去进行时3.现在进行时4. be doing过去式41.often stopped2.There was(be)3.dropped it4.always watchedfit - fitted plan - planned regret - regretted nod-nodded(星号） shop-shopped control -controlled step-stepped prefer-preferred trek-trekked chat-chatted（课本有，课标检测没有)过去分词21.havent received2.was invited三单31.Who wants2.what has (have) happened3.It tastesto celebrate 原形1 2014说明检测上四套题中，过去式说明检测上四套题中，过去式4 原形原形6 动名词动名词3，可以预测，可以预测14年年中招词语运用中动词的考查动词原形相对会多一点，而动词的过去式，说中招词语运用中动词的考查动词原形相对会多一点，而动词的过去式，说明检测中考查的四个都在不规则动词表里，所以应加强对不规则动词表明检测中考查的四个都在不规则动词表里，所以应加强对不规则动词表80个动词的识记。个动词的识记。后跟原形1.had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事2.Would you please (not) do sth请你（不）做某事，好吗？3.let /have /get sb do sth让某人做某事4.make sb do sth迫使某人做某事 被动语态：sb be made to do sth5. watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动语态sb be watched to do sthwatch sb doing sth注视某人正在做某事6.see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动语态sb be seen to do sthsee sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 7.find sb do sth发现某人做了某事 被动语态sb be found to do sthfind sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事8. feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事 被动语态sb be felt to do sthfeel sb doing sth感觉到某人正在做某事9.notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事 被动语态sb be noticed to do sthnotice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事10.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做而不愿做11.why not +do why dont you + do please+ do 即祈使句开头用原形，要区别动词做主语用ing形式 Dont + do 12. help sb+do sth help sb to do sth(这个用的较多)13. can,could,may,should,might,must,will would,have to,need to ,to+ do后跟动词ing形式1.allow doing sth允许做某事 2.by doing sth 通过做某事 4.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事 动词做主语用ing形式5.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 6.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事7. be against doing sth反对做某事 8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事9. be used for doin sth 被用来做某事10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事11. be careful of doing sth 小心做某事 12. cant stop doing sth情不自禁做某事13.continue doing sth 继续做某事 14.dream of doing sth向往梦想做某事15.end up doing sth结束做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事16.enioy /like/lovedoing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事17.feel like doing sth 想做某事 18.give up doing sth 放弃做某事19.go on dong sth 继续做某事20.have /a difficult time difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth做某事有困难21.how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢？22.have fun doing sth做某事快乐 23.instead of doing sth 代替做某事24.join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事 25.keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事26.look forward to doing sth期待做某事27.make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生 28.mind doing sth介意做某事29.need doing sth 需要被做某事 29.practice doing sth 操练做某事30.put off doing sth 推迟做某事31.prefer doing sth to doing sth和做相比更喜欢做某事32.plan on doing sth计划做某事 33.plan for doing sth做某事的计划34.sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了钱35.suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事 36.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事37.thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事38.think about of doing sth 思考做某事39. be used to sth/doing sth习惯于(做)某事40. spend doing sth花时间做某事 41.keep doing 一直做某事 keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事 42. thanks for doing感谢某人做了某事43. practice doing sth 练习做某事without doing sth 没有做什么事44.consider doing 考虑做某事 be worth doing 值得做某事 this book is wotth reading2009.two rooms2010.learned a valuable(有价值的) lesson today Many times in our life2011for almost twenty years2012Weaing black trousersWith theirfathers help2013visitors seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.Nasreddins wife brought some soup to the table and the visitor tasted it. 共八分，名词复数4 原形3 所有格1，说明检测四套题中名词共6分，名词复数5分，原形1分，由此推测14年中招名词的考查仍以复数为主，且都是简单的加s变复数的可数名词，词语运用名词考点词语运用名词考点词语运用代词考点词语运用代词考点2009. We met our (we) friends,2010. The students put up their (they) hands at once2011. support (供养) me for the rest of my ( i ) life2012. I just open my ( i ) mouth and sing2013. gave him (he) a good meal主格-形容词性物主代词主格-形容词性物主代词主格-形容词性物主代词主格-形容词性物主代词主格-宾格 2.主格-形代 4.主格-形代2.主格-宾格2014.说明检测2主格-形代 主格主格-名词性物主代词名词性物主代词代词知识点主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主形容词性物主代词代词名词性物主代名词性物主代词词反身代词反身代词Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselveshehimhis hishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythem theirtheirsthemselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves 2009 比较级 原形 2010 原形 2011 原形 2012 原形 2013 动变形 原形 2013说明检测1.比较级2.原形3.动变形 比较级4.原形2014说明检测1.动变形2.03.动变形4.impossible 动变形 名变形2014年中考词语运用形容词会考查：1. 加前缀变反义词 2.名变形 3.动变形 词语运用之形容词词语运用之形容词 初中阶段加前缀构成反义词归纳 able- unable fair- unfair friendly- unfriendly happy- unhappy healthy- unhealthyhelpful- unhelpful important- unimportant known- unknown lucky- unlucky necessary- unnecessary pleasant- unpleasant usual- unusual honest- dishonest possible- impossible polite- impolite patient- impatient correct- incorrect active- inactive 动词变形容词小结动词变形容词小结 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, ,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing: interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4.词尾变y为i,加ed: worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied 5.词尾加able: know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable 6.其它： lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide 全世界的lucklucky, cloudcloudy; windwindy; rainrainy; sunsunny, snowsnowy noise-noisy healthhealthy friendfriendly lovelovely daydaily easteastern westwestern southsouthern northnorthern nature-natural education-educational importance-important nationnational tradition-traditional physics- physical, fool-foolish wood-wooden, gold-golden, salt-saltydifference-different confidence-confident silence-silenthunger-hungry Anger 生气-angry fogfoggy fur-furry guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的 tourist-touristy 游客多的 business-busy shine-shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的 sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 balance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的 talent-talented 有天赋的 organization-organized pollution-polluted pleasure- pleased carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的 colour-colourful pain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful thankthankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的play-playful 顽皮的，爱