2021年内蒙古大学英语考试真题卷（9）.docx

2021年内蒙古大学英语考试真题卷（9）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.According to the passage, it is very unlikely that an American hospital is owned by _.Aa churchBa cityCa corporationDa state 2.Sometimes several physicians set up a group medical practice mainly because _.Athey may have more patientsBthey can take turns to work long hoursCfacilities may be a big burden to an individualDno one wants to assume too much responsibility 3.The expenses for becoming a doctor are spent on _.Aschooling and trainingBfacilities he or she uses.Cpractice in a hospitalDeducation he or she provides 4.Which of the following statements could fully express the author's view towards physicians' payment in the USA'APhysicians' expensive education and the characteristics of their work make them well deserve the handsome pay.BIt is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous.CPhysicians should be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions.DPhysicians shoulder great responsibilities, so it is understandable that they should be well rewarded. 5.According to the passage, how long does it take for a would-be physician to become an independent physician in the USAAAbout seven years.BTen years.CEight years.DAbout twelve years. 6.Which of the following statements is trueAChristmas is the season for common people to earn money.BMost Chinese people think they have something to do with Christmas.CChristmas is the season people will hold their hard-earned money tightly.DFew Chinese people feel they are connected with the Christmas celebration. 7.What is the author's idea towards Christmas celebrationsAChinese young people should not celebrate Christmas seasons.BYoung people should show their interest in Christmas celebrations.CChristmas is a good season for business people to earn money in China.DDifferent people have different views towards the western style celebration. 8.In the first sentence, the word "newcomers" (Line 1, Para. 1) probably means _.Apeople who are very youngBlocal peoplesCpeople from other countriesDShanghainese 9.Why do some young Shanghainese show great interest in ChristmasAThey want to follow the up-to-date Western fashions.BThey think Christmas is more important than New Year's Day.CThey think themselves connected with Christmas celebrations.DThey want to part with their hard-earned cash during Christmas. 10.To the business people in Shanghai, Christmas will bring _.AprofitsBdiscountsCgreetingsDtradition 11.I imagine I'll do some work instead of going to the movies.A我设想我能干点活，就不去看电影了。B我想去看电影，不干活了。C我想干点活，不去看电影了。D我想就在这干点活，而不去电影院帮忙了。 12.He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.A从星期一到星期三期间，他一直都想改动他的约会时间。B他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。C他想在星期一到星期三之间指定任意一天。D他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三以后。 13.Let's go early tomorrow when the shops will be fairly empty.A让我们明天早一点在商店很空荡的时候去。B让我们明天早一点在商店里的人比较少的时候去。C让我们明天一大早就去，那时的商店很空荡。D让我们明天一大早就去，那时商店里的人比较少。 14.It has been very cold lately but it is beginning to get a bit warmer.A近来天气一直很冷，但现在正开始变暖和一些。B它一直都很冷酷，直到现在才开始热情起来。C近来天气一直都是零下温度，但现在温度开始回升。D近来天气一直都是零下温度，但现在正开始变暖和一些。 15.Manufacturers found out that color affects sales _.Aby experience over a long period of timeBby experimenting with different colorsCby trying out color on blind peopleDby developing the discipline of color psychology 16.Which of the following could be the most suitable titleAThe Discipline of Color Psychology.BColor and Its Connotations.CThe Practical Use of Colo.DColor and Feelings. 17.Which of the following does NOT happen if people are exposed to bright redAThey breathe faster.BThey feel afraid.CTheir blood pressure rises.DTheir hearts beat faster. 18.Our preferences for certain colors are _.Aassociated with the time of dayBdependent on our characterClinked with our primitive ancestorsDpartly due to psychological factors 19.According to the passage, memory is considered to be _.Athe basis for decision making and problem solvingBan ability to store experiences for future useCan intelligence typically possessed by human beingsDthe data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words 20.The phrase "in terms of" in the last sentence can best be replaced by _.Ain connection withBexpressed byCconsisting inDby means of 21.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passageAColor probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.BYellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.CPeople exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.DThe psychology of color is of some practical use. 22.What does the passage implyAOnly human beings have problem-solving intelligence.BA person's memory is different from a computer's in every respect.CAnimals are able to solve only very simple problems.DAnimals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence. 23.The topic of the passage is _.AWhat would life be like without memoryBMemory is of vital importance to lifeCHow is a person's memory different from an animal's or a computer'sDWhat is contained in memory 24.The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that _.Athe computer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager'sBthe computer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sCthe computer's memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sDboth A and B 25.The phrase "in relation to" in Line 4 of the second paragraph can be replaced by _.Awith reference toBconnected withCaccording toDin comparison with 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Space Tourism Make your reservations now. The space tourism industry is officially open for business, and tickets are going for a mere $20 million for a one-week stay in space. Despite reluctance from National Air and Space Administration (NASA) , Russia made American businessman Dennis Tito the worlds first space tourist. Tito flew into space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket that arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on April 30, 2001. The second space tourist, South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth, took off aboard the Russian Soyuz on April 25,2002, also bound for the ISS. Lance Bass of N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the $20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30,2002, due to lack of payment. Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it.These trips are the beginning of what could be a profitable 21st century industry. There are already several space tourism companies planning to build suborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades. These companies have invested millions, believing that the space tourism industry is on the verge of taking off. In 1997, NASA published a report concluding that selling trips into space to private citizens could be worth billions of dollars. A Japanese report supports these findings, and projects that space tourism could be a $10 billion per year industry within the next two decades. The only obstacles to opening up space to tourists are the space agencies, who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable, reusable launch vehicle. Space Accommodations Russias Mir space station was supposed to be the first destination for space tourists. But in March 2001, the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean. As it turned out, bringing down Mir only temporarily delayed the first tourist trip into space. The Mir crash did cancel plans for a new reality-based game show from NBC, which was going to be called Destination Mir. The Survivor-like TV show was scheduled to air in fall 2001. Participants on the show were to go through training at Russias cosmonaut (宇航员) training center, Star City. Each week, one of the participants would be eliminated from the show, with the winner receiving a trip to the Mir space station. The Mir crash has ruled out NBCs space plans for now. NASA is against beginning space tourism until the International Space Station is completed in 2006. Russia is not alone in its interest in space tourism. There are several projects underway to commercialize space travel. Here are a few of the groups that might take tourists to space: -Space Island Group is going to build a ring-shaped, rotating "commercial space infrastructure (基础结构)" that will resemble the Discovery spacecraft in the movie "2001: A Space Odyssey. "Space Island says it will build its space city out of empty NASA space-shuttle fuel tanks (to start, it should take around 12 or so) , and place it about 400 miles above Earth. The space city will rotate once per minute to create a gravitational pull one-third as strong as Earths. -According to their vision statement, Space Adventures plans to "fly tens of thousands of people in space over the next 10-15 years and beyond, around the moon, and back, from spaceports both on Earth and in space, to and from private space stations, and aboard dozens of different vehicles." -Even Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel. However, the company did say that it believes such a space hotel is 15 to 20 years away. Initially, space tourism will offer simple accommodations at best. For instance, if the International Space Station is used as a tourist attraction, guests wont find the luxurious surroundings of a hotel room on Earth. It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment. However, the first generation of space hotels should offer tourists a much more comfortable experience. In regard to a concept for a space hotel initially planned by Space Island, such a hotel could offer guests every convenience they might find at a hotel on Earth, and some they might not. The small gravitational pull created by the rotating space city would allow space-tourists and residents to walk around and function normally within the structure. Everything from running water to a recycling plant to medical facilities would be possible. Additionally, space tourists would even be able to take space walks. Many of these companies believe that they have to offer an extremely enjoyable experience in order for passengers to pay thousands, if not millions, of dollars to ride into space. So will space create another separation between the haves and have-nots The Most Expensive Vacation Will space be an exotic retreat reserved for only the wealthy Or will middle-class folks have a 2.首都剧院12月演出剧目 为庆祝新年，首都剧院特别推出两场经典剧目。首都剧院修葺一新，在这里你会体验到从未有过的震撼效果。 1话剧：茶馆 时间：12月1日-10日，工作日每晚6点至9点；周六、周日上午9点至12点，下午2点至5点，晚上6点至9点。 票价：50，100，400 2现代京剧：霸王别姬 时间：12月15日至25日，工作日每晚7点至9点；周六、周日上午10点至12点，下午3点至5点，晚上7点至9点。 票价：100，200，300 订票电话：67298534。请提前三天订票。 注意：演出剧目的场地安排、票价以最终电话确认为准。 Words for reference: 首都剧院：capital theater修葺：renovate茶馆：Tea House霸王别姬：Farewell My Concubine December Repertoire of Capital Theater1Drama: _Time: from _ to_Workdays: from _ to _Weekends: Morning: _ Afternoon: _ Evening: _Price: _2Modem Opera: _Time: from _ to _Workdays: from _ to _Weekends: Morning: _ Afternoon: _ Evening: _Price: _Ticket information: _Note: _ 3.根据“十五”期间的形势和任务，纲要提出今后五年经济和社会发展的主要目标是：国民经济保持较快发展速度，经济结构战略性调整取得明显成效，经济增长质量和效益显著提高，为到2010年国内生产总值比2000年翻一番奠定坚实基础。国有企业建立现代企业制度取得重大进展，社会保障制度比较健全，社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善，对外开放和国际合作进一步开展；就业渠道拓宽，城乡居民收入持续增加，物质文化生活有较大改善，生态建设和环境保护得到加强；科技、教育加快发展，国民素质进一步提高，精神文明建设和民主法制建设取得明显进展。 4.Students have many resources on campus ,TV set is one of them. But many resources are misused or not fully used. Take TV set for example, because it is in the campus center, it has always caused congestion and wasting studentstime. Write a proposal to the director of the campus on this problem. In the first part of your letter you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 5.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation; Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 6.Many students own a company before their graduation. Whats your opinion on this phenomenon Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of 200 words on the following topic: Having a Company before Graduation You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state what you think is the best way. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the third part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 7.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Dont hesitate to say "No". You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”。2为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。3该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。 8.Since my childhood I have found that_ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 9.情景： 你的外国朋友David计划到你所在的城市任教，想了解该地的情况。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一条50个词左右的短信。告诉他该地的： ·气候特征 ·交通情况 ·饮食 10. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You are going to celebrate your tenth anniversary with your husband Jim. Write to invite Betty and her husband Tom to the party.